2020中考英语备考：100个时政热点热词翻译

100个时政热词翻译

1. 中国梦the Chinese Dream

2. 不忘初心stay true to the mission

3.两个一百年two centenary goals

4.新常态new normal

5. 中国制造2025Made in China2025

6. “双一.流”"Double First Class"initiative

7.工匠精神craftsmanship spirit

8.中国天眼:500米口径球面射电望远镜China's Eye of Heaven:

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope(FAST)

9.歼20隐形战机J-20stealth fighter

10.国产航母domestically built aircraft carrier

11.国产客机homemade passenger jet

12.可燃冰试采sampling of combustible ice

12.量子卫星“墨子号”quantum satellite“Micius”

14.北斗卫星导航系统Beidou navigation system

15.风云四号A星卫星Fengyun-4A satellite

16.重型运载火箭heavy-lift carrier rocket

17.沪港通Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect

18.深港通Shenzhen Hong Kong Stock Connect

19.京津冀一体化Beiing Tianjin Hebei integration

20.雄安新区Xiong’an New Area

21.自贸试验区pilot free trade zones

22.医疗改革medical reform

23.供给侧改革supply side reform

23.扫脸支付face scan payment

25.二维码支付two -dimensional barcode payment

26.人工智能(A.I.) artificial intelligence

27.虚拟现实(VR.)virtual reality

28.5G时代5G era

29.分享经济sharing economy

30.互联网金融online finance

31.亚投行Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank

32.低碳城市low carbon cities

33.一小时通勤圈one hour commuting circle

34.蓝色经济blue economy

35.纵向横向经济轴带north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts

36.众创、众包、众扶、众筹crowd innovation,crowdsourcing,crowd support and crowdfunding

37.战略性新兴产业emerging sectors of:strategic importance

38.香港回归祖国20周年the20th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.

39.点赞give a like

40.自媒体We-Media

41.实名认证real-name authentication

41.精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction

42.精准医疗precision medicine

44.利益共同体community of shared interests

45.轨道交通rail traffic

46.动车bullet train

47.城际列车inter city train

48.“带一路”倡议Belt and Road Initiative

49.“丝绸之路经济带”the Silk Road Eco-nomic Belt

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翻译：cold and elegant，an icy beauty，a cold belle等。 例句：Escorted by a large crowd of people, the cold andelegant actress finally appeared. 在众人的簇拥下，表情高冷的女影星终于出现了。 脑残 含义：在网络用语中用于形容愚蠢，言语和行为举止逻辑不通而让人无法理解和不可接受，以及被认为大脑不正常的人。 翻译：brainless，brain-dead,brain-impaired，have a dysfunctional brain等。 例句：Do not talk with him again, he is virtually brainless! 别再跟他说了，他简直就是个脑残! 脑洞大开 含义：就是脑补的意思，指的是给大脑补充了新的知识，含有让人知识大涨、眼界大开等意思。 翻译：greatly enrich one's mind (brain)， greatly open up one's eyes，greatly widen one's horizon等。 例句：This article greatly enriched my mind. 这篇文章让我脑洞大开。 伐开心 含义：就是很生气、很不高兴的意思。 翻译：in a bad mood，very unhappy，angry，moody等。 背景介绍：最近，西安一企业的商业活动邀请了山寨版“高晓松”站台出席，高晓松本人在微博上对此作出回应。他在微博中调侃说道：“3?15刚过，贵企业冒我名公开大办宣传活动，一个山寨高晓松堂而皇之也就算了。可我已经瘦身了好吧!山寨麻烦能不能更敬业一些!并且，本人身高1.78米有体检报告为证。你们为啥找个矮胖子破坏我在广大路人中的形象!无法忍!已经通知律师就身高体重问题严正交涉!最后我补充道：眼镜和靴子麻烦买正牌货好伐!” 例句：Gao Xiaosong was very unhappy to learn that a fake GaoXiaosong appeared in Xi'an and took part in commercial activities there. 山寨“高晓松”西安参加商业活动，高晓松本人回应伐开心。 节操 含义：指原则、正义感的意思。 翻译：moral integrity，moral principle等。该词来源于日本漫画《二色碟》，其中一个角色视钱如命，不择手段，故角色名被中译为“无节操”。“无节操”代表一个人做事没原则，毫无道德可言，为了达到目标可以毫无下限。

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2016年时政类翻译词组

增进相互了解Enhance mutual understanding

protracted struggles 长期奋斗 peace-oriented 以和平为宗旨的staunch force 坚定力量 讲话remarks 开幕式opening ceremony 代表on behalf of

共商大计for this important discussion on 世界互联网大会World Internet Conference 各位嘉宾all participants 表示热烈的祝贺express warm congratulations on 多次来过乌镇visitedWuzhen on several occasions 感到亲切、熟悉，感到耳目 一新 both familiar and new 促进gave a strong boost to 创客creator 智慧旅游smart tourism 网上医院online hospital 刮目相看find new in many ways 焕发出新的魅力added a new, fascinating dimension to the charm of 网络化、智慧化的乌镇Internet-empowered and smart town 传统和现代、人文和科技融合发展的生动写照a vivid example of what can be achieved by combining tradition with modernity and integrating culture with science 缩影showcases 体现reflects 全球互联网共享发展的理念the global Internet development is indeed shared by all 纵观世界文明史Looking at the history of world civilizations 农业革命、工业革命、信息革命agricultural, industrial and information revolutions 带来巨大而深刻的影响has a great and profound impact on 日新月异experiencing rapid changes with each passing day 社会生产social production 扩展新领域opened new horizons 国家治理state governance 认识世界、改造世界understand and shape the world “鸡犬之声相闻”的地球村a global village where distance no longer prevents people from interacting with each other and communication is made easier than ever before

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英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

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专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥the goddess of the moon 后羿Houyi

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新闻时政短语英文翻译汇总（一） 1.to foster a culture of clean government 廉政文化建设 2. the implications of social harmony the characteristics of harmonious society 和谐社会的内涵 3. scientific outlook on development 科学发展观 4. harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony 和谐共赢 5. social assistance (aid) system 社会救助体系 6. become increasingly prosperous 日益昌盛maintain prolonged stability 长治久安 7. enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 8. bring about development and prosperity 实现发展繁荣 9. cadre and personnel system 干部人事制度 10. system of dual control over cadres 干部双重管理体制 11. non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁 12. leadership system against corruption 反腐败领导体制 13. outdated governance 不合时宜的社会治理模式 14. urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系 15. new thinking on energy development 新能源观 16. innovation-oriented country 创新型国家 17. foster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化 18. export processing zone 出口加工区 19. maintain prolonged stability 长治久安 20. the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities 党的民族政策 21. Party and government organs 党政机关 22. duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法 23. system of public servants 公务员制度

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