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中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)100

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)100
中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)100

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)100

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.

Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.

Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.

Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.

(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.

Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.

【答案】 protect yourself;locked;phone numbers;safety check;away

【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

(1)根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protect yourself。

(2)根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。

(3)根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phones numbers。

(4)根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safety check。

(5)根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,be away离开,故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic

Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.

(1)Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)

(2)When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)

(3)What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)

【答案】(1)Because they think there should be something new.

(2)At night.

(3)The Mickey Avenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

(1)根据However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Because they think there should be something new.。

(2)根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火,故填At night.。

(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. ________.

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.

Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person

E. When he got to the top of the mountain

【答案】 D;B;E;C;A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因

斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思:

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿,这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人

E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时

(1)根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事,可知此处提到科学家牛顿,故选D。

(2)根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时,他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来,可知等了很久,还没有回来,故选B。

(3)根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山,他边走边考虑问题,所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。

(4)根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人,故选C。

(5)根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西,这张纸湿了,然后他知道正在下雨,可知此处说的事和纸有关,根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构,可知此处缺少从句,故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读短文,了解短文意思,根据上下文的联系,确定文中所缺的成分,选择合适的选项放在空格处,然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。

4.阅读下面一则小故事,将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列,使故事完整。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

“Yo u really did a good job,Miss Ray.When you told me that your brother was in the room,I realized there must be something unusual,”said Mr.Collins,“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago.''

【答案】E;A;D;B;C

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗,冷静应对,最终使自己得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了,而在那一刻,穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现,站在她面前。

B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃,强盗说,用枪指着朱莉的背,“打开门,说你睡觉了,不要让任何人进来。“

C.当Mr.Collins,一名警察,问Jolie是否有异常的事情时,Jolie告诉他,没有任何错误,她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr.Collins离开了。然而,几分钟后,有些人警察打破了窗户,立即抓住了强盗。

D.“把你的钱放在桌子上,”强盗说,“如果你打电话给警察,你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕,但是她试图冷静下来。

E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点,一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死,如果你知道有关男子的话,请打电话给警察局。"

由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测,可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止,故E排在第一始;杀人的强盗仍然在逃,是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意,故A排第二;D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前,B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序,D在前,B在后。故D排第三,B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知,强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓,故C排第五。

正确的排序为:E—A—D—B—C。

【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意,仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。

5.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

【答案】 B;E;F;C;A

6.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

7.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

(2)Besides the vegetables,what else do you add to the beef?

(3)How do you mix the filing?

(4)When do you take the dumplings out?

(5)Where do you put the dumplings at last?

【答案】(1)No./No, it isn't

(2)A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.

(3)With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.

(4)When they float to the surface.

(5)On a plate.

8.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic" I wonder why things are the way they are."

I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper,I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.

The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:

Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day?

Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much?

Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.

At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. (1)Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超过10个词)

(2)What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过15个词)

(3)What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).

(2)The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.(3)The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上,而是建立在我们提出的问题上。

(1)根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败,因为我没有回答问题,可知,害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来,故答案是Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down)。

(2)根据Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我,让我为全班朗读,可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文,故答案是The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class。

(3)根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as,可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上,而是建立在我们提出的问题上,故答案是The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

9.根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study

in, think again.

without;high;successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意:出国学习是很多人的选择,但是出国学习也会有很多问题,首先要学会照顾自己,其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。

(1)标题判断题。根据文章内容可知,文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习,故答案是abroad。

(2)细节理解题。根据it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.可知,出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想,故答案是dream。

(3)细节理解题。根据It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知,出国留学可以提高学生自己,故答案是develop。

(4)细节理解题。根据Their foreign language skills will be improved可知,出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能,故答案是improve。

(5)细节理解题。根据it may be easier to find jobs.可知,对于学生来说找工作也更加容易,故答案是easily。

(6)细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知,这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题,故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。

(7)细节理解题。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知,学习外语要花费许多时间,It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,故答案是takes。

(8)细节理解题。根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care可知,学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活,There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活,故答案是without。

(9)细节理解题。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力,因为花销太高,故答案是high。

(10)细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知,在国内也可以成功的,出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式,故答案是successful。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

10.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first Homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献)to humans,too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people,even of the people around the world.

(1)When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time?

(2)How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919?

(3)How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China?

(4)Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China?

(5)What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage?

【答案】(1)On May 5th, 2017.

(2)Ten years.

(3)More than 23 companies.

(4)Yes, they are.

(5)Both science and technology.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

(1)根据第一段第一句On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner,the C919,took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日,在上海浦东国际机场,中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞,故答案为 On May 5th, 2017。

(2)根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true,可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦,故答案为Ten years。

(3)根据第一段第三句So far,more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止,已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机,故答案为More than 23 companies。

(4)根据第二段第三句Many countries,especially the ones in Central Asia,Southeast Asia,the Middle East and Eastern Europe,are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家,特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家,正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路,故答案为Yes,they are。(5)根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步,故答案为Both science and technology。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

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