《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案

一、选择题

1．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A．We B．You C．They D．Them

2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 3．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .

A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything

4．-Whose CD is it?

-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.

A．he B．she C．her D．hers

5．---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A．He B．She C．They D．It

6．—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?

—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.

A．she B．his C．mine D．your

9．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. C ould you please give me one?

A．the other B．others C．another D．other

10．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.

A．other B．another C．the other

11．It’s on e thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.

A．another B．other C．every D．each 12．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.

A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .

A．she B．hers C．her D．herself

14．---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either

15．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A．you B．him C．them D．her 16．—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A．Either B．Both

C．Any D．None

17．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 18．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up

19．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody

20．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 21．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other

22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?

－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.

A．all B．anything C．any D．none

23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

24．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A．her B．his C．my D．your

25．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们；

B. 你，你们；

C. 他们（主格）；

D. 他们（宾格）；根据句意理解可知，迈克和泰迪两人属复数，所以应该用他们代替，并且在句中做主语，应该用主格，所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做主语，所以用主格，所以选择they。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事，我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意，比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中，that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词；those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：成功来自于努力工作，懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。A. everything每件事情，常用于肯定句中；B. something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；C. nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；D. anything任何事、任何物，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”，可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得，即懒惰的人一事无成，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选C。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；AB两项是人称代词，her是形容词性物主代词，都可排除。hers她的，名词性物主代词；根据句意语境，可知选D。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——约翰，晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈，我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西；B. anything任何东西； C. nothing没什么； D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意，故选C。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either （两者中）任一的

neither 两者都不

each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一

none （三个或三个以上）都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——艾伦，我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。这是你的吗？——哦，是的。是我的。谢谢你，丽莎。A. she她，主格代词；B. his他的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. your你的，形容词性的物主代词。该空处于表语的位置，应该用名词性的物主代词，应选mine。故答案为C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，请你给我拿另一件好吗？the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示不定数目中的另一个，故应选C。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。other其他的，another另一个，the other其他所有的。another day改天。故选B。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；

C. every每一个，三个及以上；

D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后，我把我的QQ号码给了她，她把她的给了我。

A. she 她，主格；

B. hers 她的，名词性物主代词；

C. her 她的，形容词性物主代词；

D. herself她自己，根据该句缺少直接宾语，所以用名词性物主代词代替，故选B。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认为这两本书怎么样？他们都有趣，我读了几遍了。根据句意可知，两本书都有趣。A两者都B两者都不C三者或三者以上都不D两个当中的任何一个，故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩，我们都很爱她。

本题考查的是人称代词宾格，A. you 你；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知，强调的是Lily，用her替代。故答案选D。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either 二者择其一；both两者都；any任何一个；none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以，需用either。根据句意结构，可知选A。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人，大家；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：有时候，在他们离开之前，没有人关门，因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任

何人；B. everybody每人；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没有人。根据题意，故选C。20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之一”，city是单数名词，可排除。any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other 任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你对公司的新想法有什么看法？——我不同意所有的观点。但我必须说其中一些是有价值的。考查不定代词辨析题。A. all全部；B. anything任何东西/事情；C. any任何的；D. none没有一个，表否定。some of them他们中有一些，them指的是the company’s new ideas；答句前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知只同意部分而非全部，故选A。23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这些衣服正在减价销售，价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人；none没有人或物；anybody任何人，随便哪一个人；somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知，价格较低，故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名老师，她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. your你的，你们的。因空后有名词，故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词，且数需和主语She 保持一致，故答案选A。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything re ady，故选C。

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根据中文意思补全英语句子。 1. These new cars are ________________________(中国制造). 2 .To drink more water every day ________________________(对你有好处) you. 3. The picture is beautiful, Let me ________________________________(让我看看) it. 4.________________________(在他的帮助下), I’ve made great progress in English. 5 .He asks me if I ________________(有空). 6. Could you tell me ________________________(如何使用) this dictionary? 【答案与解析】 1. made in China。“在某地制造”要用be made in来表示。 2. is good for。“对……有好处”要用be good for来表示。 3. have a look at。“看一看”要用词组have a look at 来表示。 4. With his help。“在……帮助下”要用with one’s help来表示。 5. am free / have time。“有空”要用be free或have time 来表示。 6. how to use。“如何使用”要用how to use 来表示。 第一部分冠词 8.English is____language. It is____important tool. A.a, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, × 9.____steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.This D.These 11._____comrades here are friendly to me. A.The B.A C.An D./

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