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四川省绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英语试卷

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2018年11月2日15:00—17:00】

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At an airport.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a shop.

2. What is the man trying to do?

A. Explain his absence.

B. Ask for comfort.

C. Apologize for his mistake.

3. What will the woman probably do?

A. Read a novel.

B. Watch TV.

C. Go out for pleasure.

4. How does the woman usually go to school? '

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. By train.

5. What time is it now?

A. 8:15.

B. 8:45. C 9:15.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22: 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，问答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman going to do?

A. Review her lessons.

B. Take the mid-term test,

C. Play tennis.

7. What day is it today?

A. Thursday.

B. Sunday. C Wednesday.

听第7段树料，问答第8—9题。

8. What is the woman doing?

A. Collecting information.

B. Promoting products.

C. Chatting with friends.

9. What does the man like best?

A. Visiting shops.

B. Surfing the Internet

C. Visiting a lot of cities.

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How often does the woman go to the fitness club?

A. Every day.

B. Every other day.

C. Every three days.

11. What seems to interest the man most?

A, Boxing. B. Ball games. C. Weight lifting

12.When will the two speakers go to the fitness club together?

A. Tonight.

B. Tomorrow night.

C. The day afler tomorrow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man?

A, A bank clerk. B. A professor. C. A student.

14. What does the man want to do now?

A. Borrow money.

B. Open a bank account.

C. Do online shopping.

15. What does the woman recommend to the man?

A. Life Insurance Service.

B. Internet Banking Service.

C. Phone banking Service,

16. How long do the bank's service hours last on Saturday?

A. 3 hours.

B. 6 hours,

C. 8 hours.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the talk about?

A. A film. D. Indian films. C. An Indian actor.

18. What’s the father’s dream?

A. To be a national champion.

B. To win international medals.

C. To be a film director

19. Who realized the dream for him in the end?

A. His sons.

B. His daughters.

C. His wife

20. What do people think of the story?

A. Disappointing.

B. Boring,

C. Inspiring.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中.选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Educational APP Store

Busuu

Busuu helps you learn English language on the go and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.

Duolingo

Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you. learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.

Memrise

Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.

Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone is designed differently from a verage language apps on the marketplace today. It’s trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language, it has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has beea using for years.

21. Which is most helpful for speaking?

A, Busuu. B. Duolingo. C. Memrise. D. Rosetta Stone.

22. What is unique about Memrise?

A. It works online or offline.

B. It serves English beginners.

C. It promises quick progress.

D. It helps develop vocabulary.

23. What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here?

A. Inspire language learners.

B. Show its high technology.

C. Compare ways of learning.

D. Promote its latest products.

When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.

All this happened on the Bike Safely Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. in fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?

With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.

I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.

I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my face and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that look so long for me to even try!

My confidence soared (猛涨).This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.

24. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?

A. Have their bikes checked.

B. Ride outside for fun.

C. Acquire bike safely skills.

D. Remove the training wheels.

25. What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 3) refer to?

A. The author’s friends.

B. The auth or’s parents.

C. The safety problems.

D. The training wheels.

26. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?

A, She felt extremely embarrassed. B. Everything turned out to be easy.

C. She ended up flat on the ground.

D. Her sisters followed her example.

27. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?

A. Patience.

B. Determination.

C. Pressure.

D. Concentration.

We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food — and not too much of it -- - live longer. But which areas of the world have best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets —Mediterranean, New Nordic,

Japanese and French — may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat.

Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉）. Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.

New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet.

Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.

However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox.” The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in product sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.

28. What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?

A. They contain abundant calories.

B. They tend to be expensive.

C. They share certain similarities.

D. They reflect popular tastes.

29. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?

A. Going low in calories.

B. Eating to the fullest.

C. Having much seafood.

D. Picking many foods.

30. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?

A. By building connections.

B. By exploring reasons,

C. By listing out examples.

D. By analyzing figures.

31. Which can be the most suitable title for the text?

A. What is the healthiest diet on earth?

B. How does the old expression serve?

C. Why is a healthy diet so important?

D. Where can we plant ourselves well?

Google says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence, or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons (武器).The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company’s development and sale of AI technology and tools.

The principles were announced after more than 4,000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement, known as Project Maven., with the U.S. Department of Defense.

Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California. The center examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development. He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U.S. military agreement was based on tears that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which might cause disasters to humans.

"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches (发射)weapons, you have an autonomous weapon. Just as with driverless vehicles, autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise. We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake. Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is? And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes, we’re going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence."

A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Air Force Gen. Paul J. Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said such systems should never be used to replace human commanders.

Google chief Pjchai said the company does not plan to stop providing A1 technology for all military uses. He said will still seek government projects in areas such as military training, Internet security and search and rescue.

32. What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology?

A. To expand its application fields.

B. To absorb advanced technologies.

C. To encourage its exchange activities.

D. To restrict serving military purposes.

33. The underlined word "ethics" (in Paragraph 3) probably means .

A. moral principles

B. military challenges

C. traditional virtues

D. applied technologies

34. What is Hanson's attitude to the AI technology for defense?

A. Enthusiastic.

B. Doubtful

C. Positive.

D. Confused.

35. What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense?

A. They blame each other for the deal.

B. They share the same concern about AI.

C. No more deals will be possible between them.

D, They will continue to cooperate in other areas.

第二节（共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Choose a Dog

Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal friends of humans. Owning a dog can be a really great experience for the owner as well as his family members. 36 It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and ever, To choose the right dog, you have to consider various aspect of factors.

Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection. 37 But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile. However, this may not be always true — some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces.

Though puppies (幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults. But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs.

38 Puppies can be trained easily, while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist your efforts to get them trained.

Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances, cute dogs are very much in demand. 39

They often ignore many other factors. Once they adopt the dog, they soon land in trouble.

Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs that lose hair. Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children. 40 Then, you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals.

A. You may also talk to experts for opinions.

B. This is another vital factor for you to focus on.

C. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages.

D. However，choosing the right one is confusing for many.

E. Unfortunately, there are many who care about looks only,

F. For those with space concerns, the small dog can be a good choice.

G. Besides, a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the 41 to get to his new job.

Walter Carr’s 42 broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Several attempts as he made, Carr 43 to find a ride. Knowing he couldn't afford to 44 it, he decided to walk and 45 how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelhain — 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could 46 it to the customer's house on time.

Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police 47 in to help the young man. After hearing his 48 . they took him to breakfast. Then, they gave him a 49 to the home of customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was 50 to help move that morning, before the rest of the 51 arrived.

“I asked Walter if he wanted to go 52 and rest until everyone else arrived," said Lamey in a Facebook post, “He 53 and said he could go ahead and get started." So, the family and Carr began 54 up the home, chatting along the way.

He told Lamey that he and his mother 55 from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their 56 in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly one that 57 the Gulf Coast of the U.S. in 2005.

“I just can’t tell you how 58 I was by Walter and his journey. He is modest, kind，cheerful, hardworking and 59 ." Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook. It spread 60 , moving many others all over the world.

41. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane

42. A. vehicle D. health C. phone D. house

43. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised

44. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear

45. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out

46. A. reach B. make C. operate D.walk

47. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called

48. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story

49. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance

50. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded

51. A, customers B. policemen C. movers D. students

52. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away

53. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined

54. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking

55. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled

56. A. way B.home C. mind D. furniture

57. A. approached B. exposed C. punished D. hit

58. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted

59. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough

60. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly

第II卷（非选择题，共50分)

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；毎小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adam Braun established the organizalion Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 61 (make) sure all children have a chance for education.

It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 62 girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 63 (much) of all in th e world. Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 64 (real) for 57 million children around the world.

Alter graduation. Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 65 (her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 66 quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 67 children are hungry for education,” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.

“We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we're 68 (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That’s why our 69 ( kid ) in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next,” Braun said.

Since then, it 70 (help) more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10 处,多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

I'm well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot，but I don't actually risk any healthy problem. So when comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天。请给你校的留学生朋友David 写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往。信件内容包括：

1.活动主题：新农村、新变化；

2.集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口;

3.交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点。

注意: 1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，

四川省绵阳市高中2016 级第一次诊断性考试英语参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）

1—5 CABAB

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6—10 CBACB 11—15 ABCBB 16—20 AABBC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30 分）

21—25 AADCD 26—30 BBCBC 31—35 ADABD 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 DFCEG

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41—50 BAACD 46—50 BCDAB 51—55 CCDBA 56—60 BDCDA

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）

61. to make 62. a 63. most 64. reality 65. hers

66. to 67. where 68. actually 69. kids 70. has helped.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

I’m well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial

a n d

fed methods

error. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition

guarantees

for me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my

and

diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I don’t actually risk any healthy problem. So

去掉one health

when comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such∧good dad. I also feel

myself a

grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since.

to/towards what

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear David,

How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us in our field study project this weekend.

This Saturday, the students of our school will make a one—day field trip to Hongxing Village, which lies in the suburb of this town. The purpose of this project is to see with our own eyes what’s going on out there and how the villagers are doing with their lives. I know you are curious about the development of our country, and I am sure you don’t want to miss it.

We are going to meet at the school gate before 8 a.m. and then take our school bus to go to the village, which will take us back at 5 pm. I do hope you will go with us.

Yours,

Hua

2020年绵阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2017四川省绵阳市高中学校招生考试英语试卷（满分140分，时间120分钟）第一部分；听第一节．听音选图听下面五个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。例如：A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4, A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节．短对话听下面五5段小对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 6. What makes the woman feel unhappy？ A. The man B. The weather C. The topic 7. How will the girl go to school ？

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