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医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀大全
医学英语词根词缀大全

医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Example

-ac pertaining to

属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的

-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine

-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule

分子的

-ary pertaining to

belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的

-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar

淀粉酶

-cle smallness

小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊

-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检

查耳朵用的)耳镜

-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx

喉的, 喉音的

-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕

-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin

有毒的;因中毒引起的

-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development

and diseases 儿科学

-ine/in substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the

islets of Langerhans in the pancreas

胰岛素

-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which

becomes addictive 酒精中毒

-ist one who specializes in

精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家

-itis inflammation refers to a part in

……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎

-(i)um relation to a whole; related to

与……相关

endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜

-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing

止咳药

-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴

-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is being

developed; action of becoming mature

-oid resembling; like

像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的

-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle

of the centrosome

细胞中心粒;中心体

-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin

皮肤纤维瘤

-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to

various stimuli 感受器,受体

-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down

悬吊式,悬带

-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some

fruit 果糖

-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden

nail 嵌甲

-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing

poison 有毒的,分泌毒素的

-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体

-um structure; thing; substance 结构,物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance

镁(金属元素)

-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition

or metabolism 营养不良

The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes

Suffix Meaning Example

-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛

--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶

-blast embryo 胚,胚胎,人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤

adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing

from glandular tissue 腺癌

-cele protrusion; distention 突出;膨胀,

延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出

-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔

paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术

-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化

碳缺乏

-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs

杀菌剂

-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,

which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌

细胞

-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛

-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张

-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切

除术

-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid

fluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿 -emia

blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesis

vomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血 -gen

something that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌,病原体 -genesis

production 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globin

protein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosis

knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gram

image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)

process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasis

condition; state 情况,状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/

-iatrics

healing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复,常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lith

stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logy

the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logist

one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysis

breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malacia

softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -mania

extreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megaly

giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/

-meter

measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)

-odynia

pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙,激素

parathormone: which regulates calcium balance

among the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素

-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视

-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic

diagnosis 活检

-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症

-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失

-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening

from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach

胃造口术

-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平

hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧

-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病

-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.

Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症

-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好

--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝

固定术

-phagia/phag y

eating; swallowing 吃,吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引,具有吸引力的事物

basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞

-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人

的恐惧,憎恶

-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of

an organ or tissue 增生,数量型肥大

-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formation

cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆

-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术,

骨成形术

--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病

-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常,平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver

肝下垂

-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳

黑痰

-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作

用,生血作用

-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血

menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多

-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢

-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac

羊膜破裂

-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat

脂肪肉瘤

-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍;抑制排放

uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿,尿潴留

-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performing

medicate ausculation 听诊器

-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查

-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in

a blood vessel 血管痉挛

-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制,中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding

止血,止血法

-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx

喉狭窄

-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening

from the colon 结肠造口术

-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压

-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical

means 物理疗法

--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized

住院

-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产

-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯,变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视

-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition

or metabolism 营养不良

-uria a condition of the urine (小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻,翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixes

Prefix Meaning Example

a-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written or

spoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症

ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的

acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲

alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发

病者

amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋

amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管

ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complex

chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones

合成代谢

Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血

管瘤

ante- before antenatal: during the period between conception

and childbirth 出生前的,怀孕期的

anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗

抑郁剂

audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the

body’s own cells自身抗体

bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的

bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown

by a slow pulse rate心动过缓

carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌;瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物

cata- downwards; under; against;

along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障

centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one

hundredth of a meter)厘米

co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的,血缘

的,密切的

contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using

devices or drugs 避孕法,节育法

de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed

脱去咖啡因的

deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克

deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth

of a little)1/10公升

di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言

dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat

透热疗法

dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解,破裂

dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint

关节变形

echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心

回波描记,超声心动描记术

ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of

cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤

en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心

内膜

epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮

ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell

红细胞

eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视

eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race

by genetic selection优生学

ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出

extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的

hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of

the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂

hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a

cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水

hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高

血糖症

hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the

blood 低血钾

in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related

male and female 近亲交配

in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which

makes sense语无伦次

infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌

inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的

intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal

cord 髓内

itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself

and his own mental state性格内向的人

mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器

等运转失常;失灵;出现故障

meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another

化生,转化,组织变形

micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红

细胞

mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones

腕骨间的

milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产

multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has

been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of

urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症

nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热;每隔八日发一次

odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated

structures, and their disorders

onco-

tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-

mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-

thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/

palin-

against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的,再发的 pan-/pant-/

panto-

all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-

similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹,使瘫痪 pen-/

penta-

five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-

through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的,由皮的 peri-

around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-

deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-

drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学,药物学 pleo-/

pleio-

too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-

more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/

pneunmo-

air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-

touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症,杂食症 post-

after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-

before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的,早产 presby-

old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/

supin-/

pron-

before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测;预后 quadri-/

quint-

four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio-

ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法

semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part

of an organ 轻度睑下垂

sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下

层的;粘膜下的

super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin

白蛋白过多

syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly

linked by ligaments 韧带联合

supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range

of bacterial diseases 四环素

trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from

one person to another 传染

tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic

sound waves 超声波学

uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between

animals of different species 异种移植物

(完整版)常用医学英语词根一.docx

常用医学英语词根词缀 1.人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao-cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo-cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo-pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato-hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro-gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole-biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero-intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen-splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato-pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro-renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3.与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一(单)mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa-hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa-octahedral/octal system 九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter 注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀 +deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)

江西省萍乡市高中英语词根词缀记忆法(三十二)

英语词根词缀记忆法(三十二) 101 .jug=yoke,表示“牛轭” conjugal a 婚姻的;夫妻的(com 共同+jug+al→共同在轭下→共同承担夫妻责任)subjugate v 压服,征服(sub 在下+jug+ate→把….放在牛轭下→压服) conjugate v 使结合;使成对(con+jug+ate→共同在轭下→结合) 102. lact=milk,表示“奶,乳” lactic a 乳汁的 lactate v 分泌乳汁(lact+ate) ablactate v 使…断奶(ab 离开+lact+ate→离开奶→断奶) lacteal a 乳汁的;乳白的 103. lan gu=faint,表示”虚弱“ languid a 卷怠的(langu+id 表形容词,如:morbid 病态的) languish v 卷怠,衰弱(langu+ish 表动词,如:f lourish繁荣) languor n 衰弱,憔悴(langu+or) 104 .lapid=stone,表示”石头“ lapidary n 宝石工(lapid+ary 表示人,如:iuminary杰出人物) dilapidated a 倒塌的,破旧的(di 坏+lapid+ate+ed→[砌墙]石头坏拉→倒塌,来源于动词di-lapidate) lapidify v 化成石头(lapid+ify 化) 105 .later=side,表示”边“ uni lateral a 单边的(uni 单个+later+al) dilateral a 双边的(bi 双+later+al) equilateral a 等边的(equi 相等+later+al) lateral a 旁边的,侧面的 106. lax=loose,表示“松” lax a 松弛的 laxative n 缓泻药(lax+ative→放松的[药]→泻药) laxity n 松弛(lax+ity) relax v 放松,宽心(re 重新+lax→重新松开→放松) relaxation n 休息;娱乐(relax 的名词) 107. lex,lexic=word,speech,表示“词汇” dyslexia n 阅读障碍(dys 不良+lex+ia 病→对词汇不良的病→阅读障碍) lexlcal a 词汇的;词典的(lexic+al) lexicographer n 词典编写者(lexic+o+grapher 写的人→写词典的人) iexicon n 词典;专门词汇(lexic+on) 108. lidr=book,表示“书” library n 图书馆(libr+ary 表地方,如sanctuary 圣堂,避难所) libretto n 歌剧,音乐剧等的歌词;歌剧脚本(libr+etto表名词) librettist n 歌剧,音乐剧等的歌词作者(librett+ist) 109. licen=allow,表示“允许” licence n 特许,许可证

医学英语词根词缀完善版

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amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前 anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节 articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶

atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积 atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双,倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管

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医学英语词根词缀大全

Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的 -al~ pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 。 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e> an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的;因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学 -ine/in substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 ' -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part in ……部位的炎症% rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 》 -let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is being

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江西省萍乡市高中英语词根词缀记忆法(二十五)

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医学英语词根词缀整理完善版本.doc

实用文档 a 前缀无 ab 前缀从 ...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向 ...靠近,到 ...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio词根羊膜

amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节

articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶 astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双,倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio词根支气管

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