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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习(共18讲) 牛津英语

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习（共18讲）

第1讲：名词

名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？OK,follow me。

First, 名词复数的特殊变化。

普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是：

a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es；

b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es；

c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es；

d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。

e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。

注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；

f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。

注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。

别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。

a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers，women teachers。

b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。

哇！这些问题好复杂，我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。

这里面内容可谓少之又少，可也不能小视呦。

名词所有格：

表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Children's day，father's shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加' 就OK了。如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，.则表示“分别有”。.如：John's and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示"共有"。如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。

还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。

好，名词部分我们已经学完，It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，

Are you ready?

练习：

1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.

A. women …girls

B. women…girl

C. woman…girls

D. woman…girl

2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.

A. Jack's aunt's

B. Jack's aunt

C. Jack aunt's

D. aunt's of Jack

3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.

A. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten-year-older

D.ten-years-older

4. The farmer raised ten _________.

A. sheeps

B. deers

C. horse

D. cows

5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.

A. her grandmother

B. her grandmother's

C. her grandmothers'

D. that of her grandmother

6. We have moved into a ________.

A. two- storey house

B. house of two storey

C. two-storeys house

D. two storeys house

7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.

A. box's steel

B. box of a steel

C. steel box

D. box of the steel

8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.

A. the Teacher's Day

B. Teacher's Day

C. a Teacher's Day

D. Teachers' Day

9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

10. _________are big and bright.

A. The classroom window

B. The window of the classroom

C. The windows of the classroom

D. The classroom's windows

实战：

1. Don't worry. Y our son will come back in ______hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______.

A. you

B. your

C. Lucy

D. yours

3. What's " potato" in Chinese?－It's _____ .

A. 香蕉

B. 大白菜

C. 西红柿

D. 土豆

4. The ninth month of a year is _______.

A. December

B. November

C. September

D. October

5. A: Must I leave now?

B: No, you _______.

A. needn't

B. mustnt

C. don't

D. won't

6. We have a history lesson ______Wednesday afternoon.

A. on

B. of

C. at

D. to

7. Suan has made quite ______friends since she came to China.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

8. A: Have you ever ______to the West Lake?

B: Y es, I ______there last winter.

A. gone, went

B. been, went

C. gone , have been

D. been, have

9. Do you ________English?

A. tell

B. say

C. talk

D. speak

10. A: May I _______your ruler?

B: OK, I'm glad to _______it to you.

A. lend, borrow

B. lend, lend

C. borrow , lend

D. borrow, borrow

11. We'll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow.

A. can't rain

B. won't rain

C. don't rain

D. doesn't rian

12. Do you know ________?

A. where does he study

B. he studies where

C. where he studies

D. he where studies

13. A: _______do you go to see your grandparents?

B: Once a month

A. How often

B. How long

C. how much

D. how many

14. A: Would you like another cup of orange?

B: ______I'm full.

A. No, thanks

B. Y es, please.

C. Here it is.

D. I don't like.

15. Y ou must be tired. Why not ________a rest?

A. to stop to have

B. stop having

C. stop to have

D. to stop having

第2讲：代词

我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的brother—代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的

句中成分也相差不多。但也别小看代词呀！它还有很多的“小个性”呢！只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。

代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father；而mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。

代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班－self(selves)—反身代词，也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说Herself said so.）下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。

Of+名词性物主代词：of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：a（an, this, that ）+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如：a friend of mine （我的一个朋友），each brother of his（他的每一个兄弟）.

some, any的用法：我们都知道some用于肯定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。

注意：在Would youlike some coffee?（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。

every 和each的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用；each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物(含两个)，可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.（我们学校的学生都很用功。）Each student may have one book.. （每个学生都可有一本书。）both, either, neither的用法：

both意为“两者全都”，与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。如：Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。Y ou may take either with you。两个中间你随便带哪个都行。Neither is correct。两个都不对。

Few，a few和little，a little的用法：

Few，a few用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个”，“有一点儿”；few和little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语“没有几个”，“没有多少”

OK，代词部分我们已经学完，It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，

Are you ready?

练习：

1. We had plenty of paper but______ink.

A. a few

B. few

C. not many

D. not much

2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.

A. one

B. it

C. them

D. that

3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.

A. much ... many

B. many ... much

C. many ... a lot

D. a lot ... much

4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.

A. every

B. both

C. nothing

D. everything

5. My car is not so expensive as ________.

A. him

B. he's

C. he

D. his

6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students aren't here yet.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street.

A. both

B. every

C. any

D.either

8. －What do you usually have for breakfast?

－______eggs and ______milk.

A Little ... a few

B. A little ... a little

C. A few ... a little

D. A few ... a few

9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Nothing

D. Everything

10. Is this story the same as ______in that book?

A. the one

B. what

C. that

D. it

实战：

1. There is _________old woman in the car.

A. 不填

B. the

C. a

D. an

2. We often go to the park _______Sundays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from

3. My book ________on the desk.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

4. Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese?

A. difficult

B. the difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

5. －________book is this?

－It's Kate's.

A. when

B. Why

C. Where

D. whose

6.－Can you write a letter in English?

－No, I _____.

A. may not

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't

7. I ________my homework when Mike came last night.

A. do

B. was doing

C. am doing

D. have done

8. He began to ________English three years ago.

A. learn

B. learns

C. learned

D. learning

9. Jim is a driver, _______he?

A. does

B. doesn't

C. is

D. isn't

10. "What's wrong _________you?" the doctor asked.

A. from

B. with

C. for

D. at

11. He is rich, ________he isn't happy.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

12.－Where is Alice?

－She __________to the library.

A. goes

B. will go

C. has gone

D. had gone

13. "Help _________to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me.

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourself

D. himself

14. We'll stay at home if it ________tomorrow.

A. rain

B. rains

C. is raining

D. will rain

15. The students _________on a farm for ten days. Then they_________to a factory.

Though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers.

A. have stayed, went , was

B. had stayed, go , are

C. have stayed, go, have been

D. have stayed, went, were

第3讲：形容词

Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.

多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀？不是放错了位置，搞错了级别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了，形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗？接着往下看。

a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作

定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。

There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为什么wrong放在

something的后面呢？原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。

形容词级别问题：

（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子用…

a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。

times +形容词比较级+than …这样的格式。你记住了吗？

b. I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。

c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。）

d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越觉得高兴。)

最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的：alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用

"alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的"，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞，

用"lonely"，表示主观上感到"孤独""寂寞"，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。

older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older"，表示"年纪大的，年老的"，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用"elder"，表示"年老的，年长的"，用做定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。

接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，你准备好了吗？

练习：

1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A. little two other

B. two little other

C. two other little

D. little other two

2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?

A. more developed

B. more developing

C. most developed

D. most developing

3. －How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

－It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny

B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few

D. few sunny last

4. The books are not ________ to be published.

A. enough intersting

B. interesting enough

C. so interesting

D. too interesting

5.What's your _______sports?

A. the most favorite

B. most favorite

C. favorite

D. the favorite

6.There's ________ with the recorder

A. anything wrong

B. wrong anything

C. something wrong

D.wrong something

7. His sister is _______than he .

A. younger five years

B. five years younger

C. five year younge

D. five younger years

8.－We should speak English in and after class.

－Y es, _____, ________.

A. more , better

B. the more, the bette

C. much, better

D. the often, the better

9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. lone

D. alonely

10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.

A. delicious

B. much delicious

C. more delicious

D. the most delic ious

实战：

1. －What's this in English?

－It's ______apple.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

3. There isn't ______water in the glass.

A. some

B. lots

C. many

D. any

4. －"________do you watch TV?"

－" Twice a week."

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

D. How many

5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

7. _______beautiful the flowers are!

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

8. －"Do you ________English?"

－"Only a little."

A. tell

B. speak

C. say

D. talk

9. There are about _________students in our grade.

A. two hundreds and twenty-five

B. two hundreds and twenty five

C. two hundred and twenty-five

D. two hundred twenty-five

10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.

A. Mr Robert

B. Mr Thomas

C. Mr Thomas Brown

D. Mr Brown

11. Y our books are here, where are _________?

A. my

B. mine

C. I

D. me

12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arriving

D arrives

13.－"It's a fine day, ______?"

－"Y es, let's go out for a walk."

A. is it

B. it is

C. isn't it

D. it isn't

14. Could you tell us________?

A. when will the meeting start

B. when the meeting will start

C. the meeting will start when

D. then meeting when will start

15.－"My bike is broken, can you mend it?"

－"Sorry, ______."

A. I can't

B. I won't

C. I can

D. I don't

第4讲：副词

学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick

加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！

副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错

的来详细讲解一下。

already 和yet ：

Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

hard 和hardly：

hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）

ago 和before：

ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如：I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。）如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前没看过这部电影。）

farther 和further:

far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如：He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。如：I have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。）

至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。

试试趁热打铁如何？

练习：

1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

A. away him from

B. him away from the

C. away him out of

D. him away from

2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

A. Luck

B. Lucky

C. Luckily

D. Luckly

3.－Are you feeling ____?

－Y es，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B.any better

C.quite good

D.quite better

4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

A. the less we liked it

B. we like it less

C. better we like it

D. it looked better

5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many

B. as many twice

C. twice as many

D. twice many as

6. Our English needs to be______improved.

A. farther

B. farthest

C. further

D. far

7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

A. a few

B. much

C. a little

D. little

8. He is running _______now.

A. more slowly and more slowly

B. slowlier and slowlier

C. more and more slowly

D. slowly and slowly

9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

A. quite

B. very

C. even

D. much more

10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

A. far

B. farther

C. further

D. farthest

实战：

1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

A. ask

B. answer

C. speak

D. tell

2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam?

A. show

C. find

D.see

3. It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.

A. stand in line

B. get on well

C. jump the queue

D. wait for your turn

4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.

A. at times

B. all the time

C. more or less

D. right away

5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.

A. paid for

B. put on

C. sold out

D. put away

6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.

A. broken

B. long

C. cheap

D. here

7. Y ou can often buy things from their shop _______home.

A. of the way

B. by the way

C. another way of

D. on your way

8. The teacher in the school library is very________. Y ou must return your library book on time!

A. kind

B. lonely

C. strict

D. polite

9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.

A. space

B. place

C. room

D. universe

10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much.

A. uses

B. takes

C. costs

D. spends

11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.

B. all

C. either

D. both

12. The ice is very thin. It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.

A. so, that

B. as, as

C. from, to

D. too, to

13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor.

A. sent for

B. sent away

C. sent up

D. fell behind

14. He _______the radio and listened to the music.

A. opened

B. turned on

C. turned off

D. closed

15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you."

A. watched

B. operated

C. looked over

D. looked after

第5讲：动词

我们步步深入,开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。掌握了动词，你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。告诉你，一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词，如果在这些小地方丢分，那才讨厌呢。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。下面呢，我们就各个击破。先讲系动词。

系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。

情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。

must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不，不必。)

need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：Y ou needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)

实意动词：实意动词可谓家族兴旺，人员众多。我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义

stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加

doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。

When the teacher came in, they stopped to read.

When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.

第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是"老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗?

forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do 表示"事情还未做"就可以了。forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做) 如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。( 没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)

感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等+do 表示动作的完整性，真实性+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，好学的你准备好了吗?

练习：

1. Wang Lin _______some help. Can you help him?

A. needs

B. want

C. need to

D. ask

2. All of us enjoy _______football very much.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. to play

3. ---- The light in the classroom is still on.

---- Oh，I forgot___.

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

C. to turn it off

D. having turned it off

4. I regret ___ the window.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having broken

5. His grandparents saw her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow

B. grew

C. was growing

D. to grow

6. ---What's this in English?

---Sorry, I can't _____it in English.

A. tell

B. say

C. speak

D. talk

7. --- _____I finish my homwork today?

---No, you needn't.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Need

8. In Spring , the days ______longer and longer, the trees _______green.

A. get, turn

B. gets, turns

C. got, turned

D. have got, have turned

9. When the traffic lights are red, you ________stop.

A. can

B. must

C. won't

D. needn't

10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________to my deskmate.

A. stopped to talk

B. stopped talking

C. stop to talk

D. stop talking

实战：

1. ---Whose calculator is it?

--- It's ______.

A. she's

B. hers

C. her

D. she

2. _______December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

3. The Science Museum is located ________the centre of the town.

A. with

B. near

C. beside

D. in

4. Do you think maths is ________important than English?

A. very

B. as

C. more

D. quite

5. The captain has a _______daughter.

A. five-years-old

B. five years old

C. five year old

D. five -year-old

6. Two fishermen saw ______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

A. something strange

B. anything strange

C. strange something

D. strange anything

7. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ours.

A. so tall as

B. so taller as

C. as tall as

D. as taller as

8. Who's ______woman over there?

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

9. A: _______have the scientists been there?B. For about two years.

A. How many times

B. How

C. What time

D. How long

10. _______that pair of new ________expensive?

A. Is, shoe

B. Are, shoe

C. Is, shoes

D. Are, shoes

11. Dick jumped into a large hole ________he saw the bear.

A. while

B. as soon as

C. until

D. if

12. _______cold weather it is at the South Pole!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. What a

13. I don't know ________last night.

A. why they didn't go to the movies

B. when they didn't go to the movies

C. why didn't they go to the movies

D. when didn't they go to the movies

14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _______if you want to.

A. few

B. a few

C. a little

D. little

15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________.

A. happy

B. sadly

C. upset

D. lovely

第6讲：不定式

不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么？对！是to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢? Listen to me carefully.

不定式省to有四种情况：

使役动词let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let him go! 让他走!

would rather，had better后。如：Y ou had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。

Why... / why not...后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?

感官动词see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。

注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟！如：The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句：They were made to work the whole night.

不定式的特殊用法：

It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。

如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。)

不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。

如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。

还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。（4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。（7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。（8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。（9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

中考英语语法知识点总结讲解(下)

中考英语语法知识点总结讲解（下）第11讲：动词语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。适合被动语态的情况：不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如：This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如：This park was built for children. 注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in. 注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work. 主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀！有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit

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