SCI 写作万能句型
1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ......
2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the .....
3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised countries.
4. X is a common disorder characterised by ......
5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ......
6. Xs are the most potent anti-infammatory agents known.
7. X is an important component in the climate system, and plays a key role in Y.
8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ......
9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in .......
10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.
12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics. 13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ....... 14. X is at the heart of our understanding of ......
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.
4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have notattained an adequate understanding of ......There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......
6. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
7. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ......
1. To date various methods have been developed and introduced to measure X:
2. In most recent studies, X is measured in four different ways.
3. Radiographic techniques are the main non-invasive method used to determine ....
4. Different authors have measured X in a variety of ways.
5. Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on ......
6. A variety of methods are used to assess X. Each has its advantages and drawbacks.
7. Data were gathered from multiple sources at various time points during the 2007–2008 academic year.
1. The semi-structured approach was chosen because ......
2. Smith et al (1994) identify several advantages of the case study, .......
3. It was decided that the best method to adopt for this investigation was
to ......
4. A case study approach was chosen to allow a ......
5. The design of the questionnaires was based on ......
6. The X method is one of the more practical ways of ......
7. It was considered that quantitative measures would usefully supplement and extend the qualitative analysis.
8. Many of the distributions were not normal so non-parametric signed rank tests were run.
9. The X approach has a number of attractive features: ......
1. A strong relationship between X and Y has been reported in the literature.
2. Prior studies that have noted the importance of ......
3. In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.
4. As mentioned in the literature review, ......
5. Very little was found in the literature on the question of .....
6. This study set out with the aim of assessing the importance of X in ......
7. The third question in this research was ......
8. It was hypothesized that participants with a history of ......
9. The present study was designed to determine the effect of ......
1. The results of this study show/indicate that .......
2. This experiment did not detect any evidence for ......
3. On the question of X, this study found that ......
4. The current study found that ......
5. The most interesting finding was that ......
6. Another important finding was that .....
7. The results of this study did not show that ....../did not show any
8. significant increase in ......
9. In the current study, comparing X with Y showed that the mean degree of ......
10. In this study, Xs were found to cause .....
11.X provided the largest set of significant clusters of ......
12. It is interesting to note that in all seven cases of this study......
1. This paper has given an account of and the reasons for the widespread use of X ......
2. This essay has argued that X is the best instrument to ......
3. This assignment has explained the central importance of X in Y.
4. This dissertation has investigated ......
1. This study set out to determine ......
2. The present study was designed to determine the effect of .......
3. In this investigation, the aim was to assess ......
4. The purpose of the current study was to determine ......
5. This project was undertaken to design ...... and evaluate .....
6. Returning to the hypothesis/question posed at the beginning of this study, it is now possible to state that .....
1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......
2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......
3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......
4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......
6. During the past 30 years much more information has become available
on ......
7. In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on .......
8. A large and growing body of literature has investigated ......
1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)
2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)
?3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson,
2001)
4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).
5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......
6. Several attempts have been made to ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)
7. Several studies have revealed that it is not just X that acts on ...... (Smith, 1996; Jones .......
8. Several biographies of Harris have been published. Smith presents
an ........ account, whilst Jones .....
9. Several studies investigating X have been carried out on ......
10. Data from several sources have identified the increased morbidity and mortality associated with obesity
11. Previous studies have reported ...... (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1992).
12. Previous research findings into X have been inconsistent and contradictory (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999, ......
13. A number of studies have found that ...... (Smith , 2003; Jones, 2004).
14. Twenty cohort study analyses have examined the relationship
between .......
15. At least 152 case-control studies worldwide have examined the relationship between......
16. Other studies have considered the relationship ......
17. The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, .......
18. The causes of X have been widely investigated (Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994).
19. The geology of X has been addressed in several smallscale investigations and .......
20. Xs have been identified as major contributing factors for the decline of many species (1).
21. X has also been shown to reverse the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids in murine- induced arthritis (11).
22. It has been suggested that levels of X are independent of the size of the Y (Smith et al., 1995) It has conclusively been shown that X and Y increase Z (Smith et al., 1999; Jones, 2001 ......
23. It has been demonstrated that a high intake of X results in damage to ...... (Smith, 1998; ......
1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......
2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......
3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...
4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......
5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......
6. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
7. However, there is an inconsistency with this argument.
8. Smith's argument relies too heavily on qualitative analysis of ......
9. It seems that Jones' understanding of the X framework is questionable. Smith's interpretation overlooks much of the historical research ......
10. One major criticism of Smith's work is that .....
11. Many writers have challenged Jones' claim on the grounds that .......
12. X's analysis does not take account of ..... nor does he examine ......
1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.
2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....
3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.
4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.
5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......
6. The main limitation of biosynthetic incorporation, however, is ......
7. However, this method of analysis has a number of limitations.
8. However, approaches of this kind carry with them various well known limitations.
9. All the studies reviewed so far, however, suffer from the fact that .......
10. However, there are limits to how far the idea of/concept of X can be taken.
11. However, such explanations tend to overlook the fact that......
12. However, one of the problems with the instrument the researchers used to measure X was ......
1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.
2. Publications were only included if .......
3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).
4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).
5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......
6. This compound was prepared by adapting the procedure used by Zhao et al. (1990).
7. For this study the X was used to explore the subsurface ......
8. An alternative method for making scales homogenous is by using .....
1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13 did not complete all of the interviews
2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.
3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....
4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....
5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......
6. A random sample of patients with ...... was recruited from .......
7. Forty-seven students studying X were recruited for this study.
8. The students were divided into two groups based on their performance
on ......
9. The project used a convenience sample of 32 first year modern languages students.
10. Just over half the sample (53%) was female, of whom 69% were ......
11. Participants were recruited from 15 clinics across ......, covering urban and rural areas ......
12. Eligibility criteria required individuals to have received ....
13. Five individuals were excluded form the study on the basis of ....
14. Eligible women who matched the selection criteria were identified by ......
15. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 17 male offenders with a mean age of 38 years
16. A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of .......
1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......
2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.
3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......
4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......
5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.
6. To measure X, a question asking ...... was used.
7. To determine whether ......, KG-1 cells were incubated for ......
8. To establish whether ......,
9. To increase the reliability of measures, each X was tested twice with a 4-min break between .......
10. To compare the scores three weeks after initial screening, a global ANOVA F-test was used The vials were capped with ..... to prevent volatisation.
11. In an attempt to make each interviewee feel as comfortable as possible, the interviewer ......
1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....
2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......
3. For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......
1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
2. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine ......
3. Previous studies have reported ......
4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......
5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with .......
6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ......
7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......
8. Recent evidence suggests that .......
9. Several attemps have been made to ......
10. A number of researchers have reported ......
11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).
12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ...... Studies of X show the importance of .....
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
4. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......
5. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ......
6. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
7. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ......
1. To date there has been little agreement on what ......
2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about .....
3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ......
4. In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ......
5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ......
7. This concept has recently been challenged by ....... studies demonstrating .......
1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......
2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .......
3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ......
4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .......
5. So far this method has only been applied to ......
6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among ......
7.However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ......
8.What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ......
9.The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.
10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ......
11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ......
12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ......
13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for .....
14. No previous study has investigated X
15. Although extensive research has been carried out on ...., no single study exists which .... ..
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......
2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ......
5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .....
6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of ......
7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ......
11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ......
12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ....
13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ......
14. However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.
15. X's analysis does not take account of ..... nor does he examine ......
1. Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with X operating system.
2. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of ......
3. There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate ...... 2. To ascertain ......
4. The aim of this research project has therefore been to try and establish what ......
5. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences between ......
6. The main aim of this investigation is to assess the doses and risks associated with ......
7. This thesis intends to determine the extent to which ...... and whether .....
8. This thesis will examine the way in which the .......
9. This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of ......
10. This dissertation seeks to explain the development of .......
11. This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of .....
12. Drawing upon two stands of research into X, this study attempts to ......
13. The aim of ths study is to shine new light on these debates through an examination of ......
14. The major objective of this study was to investigate ......
15. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were ......
16. The objectives of this research are to determine ......
17. This study therefore set out to assess the effect of management by ......, and the effect of ......
18. This study systematically reviews the data for......, aiming to provide clarity surrounding the role of .....
/
1. The central question in this dissertation asks how ......
2. In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions:
3. The hypothesis that will be tested is that ......
4. The key research question of this study was thus whether or not ......
5. This study aimed to address the following research questions:
6. Another question is whether ......
1. This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of ......
2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.
3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of a qualitative, semi- structured interview methodology.
4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the ...... This work takes the form of a case-study of the ......
5. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.
6. Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide both descriptive, interpretive and empirical data.
7. A holistc approach is utilised, integrating literary, numanistic and archeological material to establish ......
8. The research data in this thesis is drawn from four main sources: .....
9. The study was conducted in the form of a survey, with data being gathered via .......
10. Five works will be examined, all of which .....
1. Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of ...... It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the .......The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on a small sample of ......
2. Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad. A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.
1. The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including this introductory chapter.
2. My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.
3. Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ......
4. The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.
5. The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that have been identified in analysis.
6. Chapter 6 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during the course of this research, ......
7. The final chapter draws upon the entire thesis, tying up the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to ......
8. Finally, the conclusion gives a brief summary and critique of the findings,
9. ......and includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into this area.
10. ...... Finally, areas for further research are identified.
1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as .......
2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to .......
3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.
4. According to ...... (2000) X can be defined as follows; " X is one of ...... "
5. The term X is a relatively new name for ...... commonly referred to as ....
SCI论文——英文写作的语言技巧总结
我觉得写文章之前要先有思路，你怎么去写怎么写的和别人不同，有新意。这里面的文章很大，我也说不透，只是参透了一二，和大家分享，望大家不要耻笑。我毕竟是个硕士研究生。 我觉得论文写很简单，主要是能够发表出去。下面我简单讲下我的思路。有相同或不同见解的留下言，共同交流，一起进步。 文章的第一步要有图，也就是说首先把图做的漂漂亮亮的，不管是SEM，TEM，Uv-vis，FTIR，还是效果图。图片放到你的文章里就是你的思路，图片放好了你的思路就出来了，这是就关键的过程，放图的过程中你要考你怎么写，你的文章新的地方在哪?;图做好了也放好了，就是写文章了，写文章也很快了，因为思路有了你的文章也构思好了。我在这里给出我写文章时的程序。对于文章主体部分，我觉得先写Results and discussion，写完了根据其内容下个Conclusion，然后根据Conclusion写Abstract(因为它们俩有些许的类似)，而后补充Experimental。论文发表qq1813831290最后也是最难写的地方Introduction，这个让审稿人一看就能知道你的文章的水平，所以写好Introduction是关乎论文是否收录的关键所在。我和外国审稿人专家关于审稿交流过意见，他们也是这样认为，他们也认为Introduction是整个文章的脸面，这是他们主要审的地方，在这里能看到你的创新点，创新点不够直接refuse;Introduction写的还可以的话，就看Results and discussion，这部分其实主要看的是图，你的图的清晰度质量，以及性能图。我审过一篇Journal of Hazardous Materials上面的文章，我也是这样审的。当然是咱们国内某名牌大学的文章，做的是催化，我也是做这个的不知为什么编辑发来让我审，我也感觉很莫名。后来编辑告诉我和我的文章有些类似还称我是专家，教授…… 下面我引用了一些总结的写作经验，我觉得很有用。大家认真看看，在此先祝福大家论文高中，硕果累累不减当年勇时： 1.前言部分 1.1如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性 通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如 However,little information... little attention has been devoted to… little work... little data/little research or few studies/investigations/few attempts have been don on… or none of these studies
SCI论文写作模板(葵花宝典)
Title：论文题目××× Zhang Qingke1，Yang Bo，Chen Yuehui，Wang lin (作者的隶属单位) Abstract:。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。（约250words）Keywords:xxxx;xxxx;xxxx;xxxxxx;xxxxxxxx;xxx;xxxxxxxxxx; (6-7个) 1 Introduction 写完Results和Discussion，你会对这篇文章内容有着更深入的理解。这个时候，才回过头写Introduction。这样做的目的是便于你在Introduction部分提出的一些假设或者预设的问题与Discussion的主要讨论问题前后呼应。 第一段：笼统的介绍该方向研究的意义 第二段：综述前人的工作，提出目前的不足或相关的信息，引出该工作的工作动机 第三段：根据分析提出某种假设 第四段：简单介绍该工作开展的思路，方法，目标，和可能的结论 2 Materials and Methods 这部分中最好写的。实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料，实验设计、实验过程、测定方法，数据的采集，分析、计算及其统计方法等。当然，你也不要一字不漏地描写你的材料与实验过程。过细，容易造成后面的结果与讨论部分显的单薄，文章整体看上去就会头大身子小，不协调。过粗，读者看不明白，甚至怀疑你的结果。因此，这个部分需要有分寸。原则是主要结果的材料与方法可以偏细，而基本状等次要的部分一笔带过。实验材料，实验设计，实验过程，数据采集，分析技术及其统计方法。实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料，实验设计、实验过程、测定方法，数据的采集，分析、计算及其统计方法等。 3 Result 在写之前，先列几个subsections，把相对应的图表放进去。描写一张表或者一副图，第一句应该是交代这个表或者图所表达的主题，然后依次述说。可以从大到小，可以由特征A到特征B……。这里需要注意的是条理清楚，重点突出。一般在Results中，我不喜欢讨论。如果有必要，适当可以加一些点龙画睛的话语，但是不可过多，以免影响或者重复后面的Discussion部分。掌握的原则是一集中二避免：集中你想突出主题、描写有价值的、后面将讨论的数据；避免巨细无遗地描写你的数据；避免直接描写表中显示的数据。例如：表中列出A: 20, B: 25。文中避免说 A is 20 and 25 is for B. 如果你想比较这两项，你可以说 B is 25% greater than A。如果你想表达A到B的发展过程，你可以说25% increases from A to B。总之，根据你的意图去描写图表中的数据，做到有的放失，避免让读者感到乏味。列出子部分，分别对各部分采取重点集中式的描述，不可泛泛而谈，可以根据图表逐步解读
SCI论文写作心得与体会
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SCI论文写作经验简要分析
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(7)致谢(acknowledgement) (8)参考文献(references) 一、标题 (一)要求 1.简明扼要(short and concise) (1)尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子 (2)不超过 25 个单词或 120-140 个字母 (3)除 dna、rna、ct 等不用缩写 2.信息丰富 (informative) 3.便于索引(indexing) 4.较长标题可采用副标题 (二)标题写作中常用词组和表达方式 1.用…(方法/手段)对…进行研究/分析/观察/评价： study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) … (by) using 方法 /with 工具) 2.a 对 b 的作用 effort of a on b protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury 3.a 与 b 的关系 correlation (relation/relationship) between a and b correlation of a with b and c
SCI论文写作方法(超实用)
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SCI论文写作指南
SCI论文发表心得 对从事生物学、医学与药学专业的研究生而言，能让自己的文章在SCI期刊发表是一种莫大的荣耀。说的世俗一些，一篇SCI论文（哪怕是IF低于1.5分的期刊）会为一名硕士带来不少荣耀。当然了，对博士研究生而言，SCI的IF是关系到其能否顺利毕业的保证。前期在论坛上看到博士毕不了业，对导师以死相逼。究其原因仅仅是因为一纸论文。发表SCI 论文真的有那么难吗？ 验结果不一定就是国内的教 个合理的story，完全可以
能解释所以然，这篇文章可了。这种综述90年代就发结果在投稿时的定位。
逐条进行回复。请注意是逐条修改，逐条回复。优评的如果有要求，你也要回复。同样的处理。回信时你需要告诉编辑，建议采用分条的方法，逐条列出。这样条理清晰。 如果你修改的符合评审人员的要求，你就进行minor revision或者直接发表。如果不符合要求，你的结果就是拒稿。 给出回复时间相同的可能 年来的熬夜与坚持不懈是多 里请教。。。这是闲话，说说
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做了这些工作就相当于你自己设计了整个课题以及实验过程，那么对于其中的亮点和不足就了然于胸，这是一篇学术论文的核心。 论文撰写 课题实验结束后，就进入论文撰写的实质性部分，笔者先从我个人的经验谈谈论文撰写的一般过程： s，results 和discussion六 一个部分----“results an 论文的写作一般不按照上面 投稿的杂志）按照要求格式 里面。一般先写results，结 点为准则，然后再根据得到
sci论文写作插图一般要求
sci论文写作插图一般要求 sci论文写作的图表一般是重要研究结果的展示，插图质量的好坏往往也会直接影响着科研论文的发表。越来越多的研究者认识到了高质量的SCI论文插图对于sci论文写作发表的重要性。 以下将介绍一般SCI杂志对插图的各种要求，并说明如何在实际科研工作中做好原始数据和图片的采集工作，希望能从根本上帮助科研工作者减少这类问题的发生。 1. SCI论文插图一般要求： 1）尺寸符合杂志社的要求（宽度8.3~17.6厘米，高度一般不超过20厘米）； 2）字体符合杂志社的要求（Times New Roman/Arial）； 3）同类型文字的字号保持一致（Font size ≥8 pt，字体太小印刷版看不清楚）； 4）线条粗细保持一致（Line weight; 0.25~1 pt）； 5）准确、清楚、有条理的图片标记，插图上所有元素对位整齐； 6）插图内容应占据整张插图的90%以上空间，四周不能留太多空白区域； 7）颜色模式符合杂志社的要求（RGB, CMYK）； 8）图片分辨率超过杂志社的最低要求（彩图≥300 dpi；线条图≥1000 dpi；灰度图≥600 dpi；组合图≥500 dpi）； 9）格式符合规范（位图，TIFF，矢量图，PDF/EPS）； 10）大小合适（每张插图最好不超过10M，推荐保存为TIFF格式并选择LZW无损压缩模式）； 2.sci论文写作如何获取高质量的原始素材？ 大家在收集原始数据和图片时，应特别注意获取高质量的原始文件，并长期保存。 （1）照相机拍摄类照片 拍摄时应注意如下要点：1）注意摄入参照物。如需比较拍摄物尺寸大小的，应辅以
sci论文写作经验和技巧心得
sci论文写作经验和技巧心得 《sci论文写作经验和技巧心得》是一篇好的范文，好的范文应该跟大家分享，希望大家能有所收获。 毕业论文是求学以来所撰写的结构最复杂、篇幅最长的文章,论文写作过程是复杂的系统工程。下面是为大家精心推荐的sci论文写作经验和技巧心得，希望能够对您有所帮助。 一、SCI论文写作经验 要写好文章，思路创新性和数据可靠性是两个基本条件。思路创新有两种方法：(1) 如果你个人在某领域进行了多年，你觉得某些问题解决的关键应该在于某个方面的深入研究，如果很少有人注意此方面研究而你首先开始，那你的文章就创新。这种方法创新的前提是，你在该领域有多年研究;否则很有可能失败。因为你认为创新的东西可能是人家已经做过的(只是研究失败，所以没有报道)，或者你的思路本身就是错误的。(2) 二次创新。例如最近三年有不同作者发了两篇文章，一篇报道因素A对提高玉米抗逆性有很大影响，第二篇报道因素B对小麦抗逆性有很大影响。那么你就可以参考以上两法，研究因素A和因素B对水稻抗逆性的影响。这样做出来的文章一般也能发在和以上两篇文章档次差不多的杂志。要保证
数据的可靠，首先你要选用你的领域中普遍采用的方法，可以找几篇和你的研究类似的SCI文章，参考他们的研究方法。 试验结束后，立即进行总结数据，写文章，主要步骤可参考： A.Result部分。将所有的试验结果成图和表，尽力挖掘图和表中的信息，越多越好。在这个过程中尽可能和不同的研究人员探讨你的试验结果，因为不同的人对同一张表和图有不同的看法。这样会给你写文章提供很好的思路。 B.分析完图表后，寻找你这个试验结果的Key point，一定要保证这个Key point具有较大的新意，或者说一个到这个Key point 有一种振奋人心的感觉。然后从所有图表中找出能够论证你这个Key point 的图和表。合理安排你的图和表，如果可能的话尽可能用图。 C.Result以后是Discussion(一篇文章的精华)，可以将discussion分为若干段落，可以是并列关系或者递进关系。但要保证每一段都有一个主题，即每一段讨论一个主要话题。而且每一段中要说明以下几点：(1)你的研究结果说明什么?有什么意义?(2)你的研究结果和别人的类似研究有什么异同?如果不同，可以讨论一些产生差异的可能原因?(3)如果你在研究结果中出现非常新的东西，
SCI论文写作全攻略(网上资料)
SCI论文写作全攻略（网上资料） SCI论文写作全攻略（一）-选题与创新 转载请注明来自丁香园 发布日期: 2006-07-15 08:33 文章作者: flxu99 文章来源: 丁香园- 论文写作和投稿交流天地文章编辑: admin 关键词: SCI 论文写作 一、先想先写最后做 1. 做研究之前，必须想清楚：结果能不能发表？发表在哪里？ 2. 先把文章大框写好，空出数据，等做完实验填完空就可以发了；正所谓心中有沟壑！ 3. 在未搞清“写什么、发哪里、自己研究与同类研究有何出色之处”之前，就不要动手做！ 4. 继续去看文献，去想；想不清楚就做还不如不做！ 5. 要想这样做，就得先看文献！要知道如何把文章架起来、要知道别人是如何讨论的、要知道自己的数据是不是说明了与别人不同的东东或别人没有做过……这个过程就是阅读文献及思考的过程，这些搞清楚了，写就简单了！ 6. 要是先做事，做完发现别人做过，或无法用理论来解释，岂不是冤大头？ 二、如何科学选题 1. 课题选择和国际接轨。想在国际核心期刊发表文献，就必须了解国际研究动态，选择与国际学术研究合拍的课题。由于多方面因素的影响，我国科学研究选题与国际先进水平还有一定距离。我国一家权威科研机构不久前在国内挑选了许多前沿领域的研究课题，准备参与国际合作，但到美国后发现近三分之二的课题已经不属前沿，在美国很少有人研究。在高校，一些教师治学严谨、基础扎实，但科研成果不突出，重要原因就是不重视有关领域学术动态，不能选得合适的课题。 2. 课题要有可发展性。课题可发展性对高水平论文的持续产出具有极大作用。中国科技大学范洪义另辟蹊径，发展了诺贝尔奖得主狄拉克(Dirac)奠定的量子论的符号法，系统地建立了“有序算符内的积分理论”，1998年有24篇论文被SCI收录；他对自己论文高产的解释是，研究“具有开创性，突破一点以后就可以向纵深发展，使研究工作自成系列、成面成片”。我院被SCI收录论文最多的杨新民老师从事凸性理论研究，该理论兴起于20世纪70年代，90年代进入高峰。作为新兴研究领域，该理论本身有许多尚待研究之处，同时该理论也可用来解决最优化方面的问题。反之，有人由于所接触的问题已处于该研究分支的末端，即使在该点上有所突破，也难持续发展。 3. 借助工具选题：①查阅有关领域的检索工具，这些工具各高校都有；②了解SCI收录期刊所反映的科技动态，ISI期刊信息可从https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2917693394.html,查获，也可从SCI印刷版每期Ａ、Ｄ分册的来源出版物目录(Lists of Source Publications)查找，还可从ISI引用期刊报告(Journal Citation Reports，简称JCR)了解期刊信息，该文献有印刷版、网络版(JCR on the Web)和光盘版(JCR on CD-ROM)；③利用ISI提供的选题工具，如能对正在开展的工作进
SCI论文写作经验分享
SCI论文写作经验分享 作为研究生，SCI论文的写作发表必定是童鞋们一直最关心的事情，以下是搜集整理 的SCI经验，欢迎阅读参考。 写作前的准备工作 1.首先是大量阅读文献，如果要撰写高水平论文，基础是读很多高水平文献。建议多 看影响因子高的国外文献，最好IF>3以上。不过，国内综述性杂志还是可以看的，特别 是刚刚接触陌生的研究领域时。 2.看文献的同时注意随时摘录，好记性不如烂笔头。英语论文的写作实际上有很多现 成固定的模式和表达方法，将这些固定用法随时做笔记，并随时复习，加上不断阅读新文献，自己动手写时也就不会举步维艰。 3.课题设计的IDEA十分重要，观点的创新性决定了文章能否受editor和reviewer 青睐。 4.实验完成开写文章，或者自己写，实在不行，就找几篇与你的课题十分相近的文章 阅读，有些表述方法可以直接借鉴，当然不可以直接照搬，必须进行适当的修改，如语序，近义词替换等等。最后进行通篇连贯的阅读，总体使其变得通顺。投稿前必须仔细修改，不可仓促投稿，可以先放几天，在回头来看，这样反复多次。最好的话是请英语高手帮你修一修。或者也可以请一般人看看，从别人的角度来取长补短。 5.投递建议多投网上可以submission的杂志，快又省钱，投之前好好看看guideline for authors。严格按照上面的条例修改，象图片的分辨率等等细节都要十分注意。 6.修回的稿件一般是要求point to point的回复，必须一一进行回答，个人建议是所 有问题最好都按要求去做，这样的accept可能性很高，当然审稿人的水平也有不同，有 些明显错误的观点应当用详细的理由加以回复，有可能的话附上增加可信度。 7.文章基本上accept了，有时审稿人会要求你把文章给专业领域离地英语专家修改，有些人可能未必找的到，那怎么办?那就自己来，反复阅读，尽量减少一些低级错误比如 拼写和语法，还有就是表述以简洁至上,simple is the best。再就是尽量多改一些地方(PS：这是一滥招，高手就免了)，就算没什么错误的地方可改用别的表达方法，表面上看来编 辑部会觉得你很严谨仔细，反复多看看，多修，就能成功。 要写好文章，思路创新性和数据可靠性是两个基本条件。思路创新有两种方法：
SCI技术论文写作格式要求
SCI技术论文写作格式要求 文稿采用word录入排版，A4版面，页边距设置约25mm，竖向通栏排列， 1 题名 论文题目：二号黑体，居中排列。文头顶格空一行。 题名应以简明、确切的词语反映文章中最重要的特定内容，要符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则，并有助于选定关键词。中文题名一般不宜超过20个字，必要时可加副题名。英文题名应与中文题名含义一致。题名应避免使用非公知公用的缩写词、字符、代号，尽量不出现数学式和化学式。 2 作者署名和工作单位 作者姓名：小五号楷体，居中排，两字姓名中间空一全角格，多个作者之间用逗号区分。 作者单位：小五号楷体，居中排，全部内容置于括号之中。 作者署名是文责自负和拥有著作权的标志。作者姓名署于题名下方，团体作者的执笔人也可标注于篇首页地脚或文末，简讯等短文的作者可标注于文末。英文摘要中的中国人名和地名应采用《中国人名汉语拼音字母拼写法》的有关规定；人名姓前名后分写，姓、名的首字母大写，名字中间不加连字符；地名中的专名和通名分写，每分写部分的首字母大写。对作者应标明其工作单位全称(如“太原理工大学××学院”)，同时，在篇首页地脚标注第一作者的作者简介，内容包括姓名，姓别，出生年月，学位，职称，研究方向，城市名称及邮编。 例： 韩英铎1，王仲鸿1，林孔兴2，相永康2，黄其励3，蒋建民3 (1.清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系，北京100084； 2.华中电力集团公司，湖北武汉430027； 3.东北电力集团公司，辽宁沈阳110006) 3 摘要 “摘要”二字用五号黑体；内容五号楷体，以200字为宜。 论文都应有摘要(3 000字以下的文章可以略去)。摘要的写作应符合GB6447—86 的规定。摘要的内容包括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论。一般应写成报道性文摘，也可以写成指示性或报道-指示性文摘。摘要应具有独立性和自明性，应是一篇完整的短文。一般不分段，不用图表和非公知公用的符号或术语，不得引用图、表、公式和参考文献的序号。中文摘要的篇幅：报道性的300字左右，指示性的100字左右，报道指示性的200字左右。英文摘要一般与中文摘要内容相对应。 4 关键词 关键词：“关键词”二字用五号黑体；内容五号楷体，以3~5个词为宜，中间用分号区分。 关键词是为了便于作文献索引和检索而选取的能反映论文主题概念的词或词组，一般每篇文章标注3～8个。关键词应尽量从《汉语主题词表》等词表中选用规范词——叙词。未被词表收录的新学科、新技术中的重要术语和地区、人物、文献、产品及重要数据名称，也可作为关键词标出。中、英文关键词应一一对应。 5 中图分类号（作者一般不填） 为便于检索和编制索引，建议按《中国图书馆分类法》对每篇论文标注分类号。一篇涉及多学科的论文，可以给出几个分类号，主分类号应排在第1位。 6 引言（是什么问题） 引言：5号黑体。引言内容：5号宋体通排。 引言的内容可包括研究的目的、意义、主要方法、范围和背景等。应开门见山，言简意赅，
科技论文(SCI)写作-从入门到精通
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SCI论文写作模板
Title page XXX attenuate XXX‐induced XXX disease through/by the inhibition/regulation of XXX Running title: XXX attenuate XXX disease Xiao‐ming Wang1, San Zhang2, Chong Ling‐hu1* 1 department of XXX, XXX university, XXX city 123456, China. 2 department of XXX, XXX university, XXX city 123456, China. *Correspondence to: Professor Chong Ling‐hu, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Clinical Medicine，XXX University City College School of Medicine 000 XXX Street, XXX city 123456，P.R. China Email: XXX@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2917693394.html,
Abstract Background Rational for study and gap in knowledge (1‐2 sentences) Hypothesis or purpose statement (1 sentence) General experimental design (optional) Methods (One result with one method.) XXX was determined/detected/measured/evaluated/examined by XXX method/experiment. We determined/detected/measured/evaluated/examined the XXX level using XXX method/experiment. Ect. Results We fonnd that …. Compared with …. group, XXX was increased/decreased/enhanced/reduced by XXX treatment/administrations. Conclusions and implications These results/data were suggested/indicated/demonstrated that ….. Key word: 5‐6 key words.
SCI期刊论文写作的方法和步骤
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