2017考研英语：完形填空高频词汇复习(一)

2017考研英语：完形填空高频词汇复习（一）

Unit One

21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.

A. disregarded

B. distorted

C. irritated

D. intervened

22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.

A. call forth

B. call at

C. call on

D. call off

23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.

A. disclosure

B. exhibition

C. contact

D. exposure

24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

A. dim

B. blank

C. faint

D. vain

25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.

A. incompatible

B. incredible

C. indefinite

D. indispensable

26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.

A. got off

B. pulled down

C. broke away

D. attached to

27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.

A. subjected to

B. filled with

C. associated with

D. dropped off

28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.

A. oblige

B. owe

C. contribute

D. attribute

29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.

A. precious

B. worth

C. worthy

D. valuable

30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.

A. relieve

B. release

C. dismiss

D. discard

31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.

A. in no time

B. by all means

C. in no way

D. on any account

32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.

A. occasionally

B. simultaneously

C. eventually

D. promptly

33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _________to educate their children.

A. efforts

B. pains

C. attempts

D. endeavours

34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.

A. put on

B. put out

C. put in

D. put forward

35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be

__________to it.

A. connected

B. fastened

C. bound

D. stuck

36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.

A. altitude

B. latitude

C. multitude

D. attitude

37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.

A. dimension

B. volume

C. magnitude

D. scope

38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.

A. rise

B. reason

C. suspicion

D. impulse

39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.

A. on the spot

B. on the site

C. on the location

D. on the ground

40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.

A. classification

B. variety

C. density

D. diversion

答案与解析

21. 【正确答案】C

22.【正确答案】A

23. 【正确答案】D

24. 【正确答案】B

25. 【正确答案】D

26. 【正确答案】C

27. 【正确答案】A

28. 【正确答案】B

29. 【正确答案】B

30. 【正确答案】B

31. 【正确答案】C

32. 【正确答案】A

33. 【正确答案】B

34. 【正确答案】D

35. 【正确答案】C

36. 【正确答案】C

37. 【正确答案】D

38. 【正确答案】A

39. 【正确答案】A

40. 【正确答案】B

Unit Two

21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

A. admired

B. regarded

C. expected

D. worshipped

22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.

A. shorthand

B. scheme

C. schedule

D. sketch

23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

A. supply

B. assurance

C. provision

D. adjustment

24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.

A. spacious

B. sophisticated

C. substantial

D. steady

25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.

A. entitled to

B. involved in

C. associated with

D. assigned to

26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at __________.

A. danger

B. stake

C. loss

D. threat

27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.

A. fatigued

B. tired

C. exhausted

D. bored

28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.

A. wrong

B. trouble

C. fault

D. difficulty

29. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.

A. exceedingly

B. excessively

C. extensively

D. exclusively

30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.

A. answer for

B. run into

C. abide by

D. step into

31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.

A. parallel to

B. level in

C. flat on

D. flush with

32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.

A. convinced

B. anticipated

C. resolved

D. assured

33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.

A. adapted

B. acknowledged

C. assembled

D. appointed

34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.

A. let down

B. let alone

C. let off

D. let out

35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

A. urgent

B. hasty

C. instant

D. prompt

36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.

A. missing

B. losing

C. dropping

D. leaking

37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.

A. engaging

B. devoting

C. registering

D. pursuing

38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.

A. at hand

B. in turn

C. in conclusion

D. at length

39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.

A. prospect

B. prediction

C. prosperity

D. permission

40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.

A. stable

B. rational

C. legal

D. credible

答案与解析

21. 【正确答案】B

22. 【正确答案】D

23. 【正确答案】

24. 【正确答案】C

25. 【正确答案】A

26. 【正确答案】B

27. 【正确答案】D

28. 【正确答案】C

29. 【正确答案】A

30. 【正确答案】A

31. 【正确答案】D

32. 【正确答案】B

33. 【正确答案】A

34. 【正确答案】C

35. 【正确答案】B

36. 【正确答案】A

37. 【正确答案】D

38. 【正确答案】D

39. 【正确答案】A

40. 【正确答案】B

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长难句分析： Also ，some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ，mental-health problems ，and addicting among poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...，that 引导宾语从句，这一宾语从句为主系表结构，其中主语的中心词是the explanation，系动词为is，表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： In the absenceof work，a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语，句子的主干为主谓宾结构，其中主语的中心词为 a society，谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances，strikingly different 作定语，用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： These days，because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句，其中because 引导了原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾+宾补结构，其中主语为people，谓语动词为use，宾语为their free time，动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。

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