形容词与副词短文改错及语法填空

复习形容词与副词

不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well

bad/ill

old

much/many

little

far

1.原级的用法

表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+ as+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构。

形容词、副词比较时，注意比较物的可数与不可数问题。

例句观察：

The food in this shop is not so good as that in that shop.

The houses in Beijing are not so good as those in quanzhou

总结：

当比较级比较物是可数名词时，单数就用one ,复数就用ones/those

当比较物是不可数名词时，就用that.

The weather in China is different from__ __.

A. in America

B. one in America

C. America

D. that in America

He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker.

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

—Did you take enough money with you?

—No, I needed I thought I would.

A. not so much as

B. as much as

C. much more than

D. much less than

I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______.

A. better

B. worse

C. the best

D. the worst

短文改错单句练习

1. Miss Xu speaks English as fluent as you

2. This building looks not so higher as that one

3. John swims better than I, but he doesn't swim as good as my brother.

4. He works hardly, so he passed the exam.

5. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.

6. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.

2.比较级的用法

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示；

②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示；

This room is less beautiful than that one.

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even, a lot, a bit,

a little, still, much,等修饰；

句子改错

He works many harder than before.

He works more harder than before.

④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主语+谓语）”

的结构（意为“越……越……”）；

The harder he works, the happier he feels.

⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and+比较级”的结构；

【考例1】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.(2008广东高考题) 【考例2】His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东高考题)

【考例3】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”(2010广东高考题)

【考例4】He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. (2011广东高考题)

【观察与发现】

I like pop/classical music.

He is smart/ careful. She looks happy.

I often speak English quickly. He runs very fast.

He must be mentally disabled.

发现形容词主要放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后作表语。副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

【巩固练习】

1. When he was told the truth, he got ____ with me. (angry/ angrily)

2. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (heavy/ heavily)

3. Yesterday, the sea was not so _______ as today. (smooth / smoothly)

4. Her English is very______ and she can speak it quite_________ (good/well).

5. The classroom is ________ and the students are doing their homework __________(quiet/quietly) .

6. She is a __________ listener and always listens __________ to others (careful/carefully).

复习常见前缀和后缀

1. 表示否定意义的前缀

im----impolite （不礼貌的）, impossible （不可能的）

il, ir, illegal （非法的）, irregular （不规则的）

un- unable, unfair, unhappy，我们学过的还有：

usual ___________(不寻常的) fit ________ (不适合的)

certain _________(不确定的) willing __________(不愿意的)

2. 常见后缀

（1）.名词变形容词：

【观察与发现】

1. I’m a careless boy and my mother always tells me to be careful when I go to school in these rainy days.

【我的发现】名词+-less/-ful/-y，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：

aim ___________(无目标的) wind ________ (多风的)

peace _________(和平的) fun __________(有趣的)

health ________(健康的) stain___________（无瑕疵的）

hope_______ （有希望的）_______ (绝望的) anger__________(生气的)

use_______ （有用的）_______ (无用的) cheer __________(高兴的)

【观察与发现】

2. There is a national forest park in the northern part of the city. Many people go picnicing there every. But it may be dangerous sometimes, for there some snakes in the bush in summer.

【我的发现】名词+-al /-ern/-ous，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：

east__________(东方的) humor_________(幽默的)

tradition__________(传统的) south__________(南方的)

fame __________(著名的) nerve__________(紧张的)

nature__________(自然的) person __________(个人的)

【观察与发现】

3. He looks like a foolish guy, but in fact he is a famous Italian singer who is very friendly to his audience.

【我的发现】名词+-ish/-(ia)n/-ly，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：

self__________(自私的) Australia __________ (澳大利亚的)

Canada __________ (加拿大的) love__________(可爱的) America __________ (美国的)

Russia__________ (俄罗斯的) Britain__________(英国的) week_________（每周的）month_________（每月的）

(2).动词变形容词

【观察与发现】

4. The hotel was so comfortable that the guests felt greatly relaxed after a tiring journey.

【我的发现】和心理状态有关的动词+-ed/-ing，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：

1. surprise_________（感到惊讶的）_________（令人惊讶的）

2. bore _________（感到厌烦的）_________（令人厌烦的）

3. excite_________（感到兴奋的）_________（令人兴奋的）

4. interest_________（感兴趣的）_________（有趣的）

5. tire _________（疲倦的）_________（令人疲倦的）

动词、名词+-able/-ible，可以变成形容词，表示“可……的，能……的”。类似的词还有：

1. suit_________（适合的）

2. value_________（有价值的）

3. admire_________（令人钦佩的）

4.enjoy_________（令人愉快的）

5. believe _________（难以置信的）

6. terror _________（可怕的）

7．horror_________（令人恐怖的）

(3).形容词变副词

【观察与发现】

5. She is always listen carefully in class. That is why she can finish her homework easily.

【我的发现】形容词+ -ly或-y→i-ly，可以变成副词。类似的词还有：

1. cheerful_________（愉快地）

2. slight_________（轻轻地）

3. simple_________（简单地）

4. possible _________（可能地）

5. excited _________（兴奋地）

6. recent_________（近来）

Ⅲ. Practice (学以致用) (15 mins )

单句演练

1. It’s ______ (polite) to laugh at others.

2. I'm so ______ (hunger). Please give me three pieces of bread to eat

3. Look! How ______ Kate is laughing! (happy)

4. "This is (exact) what I want," says Sander.

5. The moth er didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)

6. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)

7. She is a __________ listener and always listens____________to others (care).

8. The classroom is________and the students are doing their homework _________(quiet) .

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形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.

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