外研社高中英语选修7全册学习课件

外研社高中英语选修7全册复习课件(精品)

高中英语第七册(顺序选修7)

目录

————————————————————————

第37讲Module1 Basketball

第38讲Module2 Highlights of My Senior Year

第39讲Module3 Literature

第40讲Module4 Music Born in America

第41讲Module5 Ethnic Culture

第42讲Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage

新课标·外研版

第37讲Module1 Basketball

美文欣赏

[2011·四川卷] 最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

1.你校开展课外活动的情况；

2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；

3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；

4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；

3．稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【精彩美文】

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

Here I have some suggestions.To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.

Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.

【全品点睛】

①行文逻辑：所开展的课外活动及益处→给出建议→发出倡议。较好地使用了连接词，如：besides，not only…but also等。

②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：various kinds of，enrich，free…from，take part in等。

③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：形容词比较级结构：…are becoming more and more popular…；动名词短语作主语，which引导的定语从句：Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为祈使句：…please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning；there be句型：…there are various kinds of activities等。

基础梳理

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.defend v.防守→defence n.防御；保卫；防护

2.association n.协会→associate v.(在思想上)把……联系在一起；使结合在一起

3. professional n.职业球员→profession n.职业→professor n.教授

4.valued adj.有价值的→value n.价值；重要性；益处；等值；公平的代价vi. 重视；尊重→valuable adj.宝贵的；有价值的；值钱的→valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的

5. attend v.照料；注意，专心；出席，参加→attendee n.参加者→attendance n.出席；到场；照看→attendant n.服务员，侍者

6.nature n.性质；本性；天性→natural adj.大自然的；天然的;不做作的；天生的→naturally adv.自然地；天然地；当然

7.appoint v.任命，委派；指定；约定→appointment n.约会；约定；预约；任命

8. considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consider v.考虑；细想→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→consideration n.考虑；思考；体贴；关心

9.apologise v.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉；歉意

Ⅱ.短语检测

1 ．在…… 历史上i n the history of

2 ．把…… 从某种状况下解救出来rescue…from

3 ．用这样的方式说put it this way

4 ．是某人的本性be in one’s nature

5 ．如果有必要的话if necessary

6 ．占有，占据，拥有take possession of

7 ．引起某人注意( 某事物) draw sb.’s attention to

8 ．根据；以…… 为基础be based on

9 ．以…… 命名name after

10 ．保持纪录hold a record

11 ．依靠，依赖rely on

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1 ．But there is no doubt that he deserves the title.

但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。

2 ．He was named their most valued player five times.

他五次荣获“ 最有价值球员” 称号。

3 ．You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.

你让我避免了尴尬的处境。

Ⅳ.单元语法

Conversion and suffixes

单词点睛

1 deserve vi.应该得到vt.应受；值得

to do sth./to be done 值得(被)做；理应(被)……

deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) We deserve to be treated respectfully.

我们理应受到礼遇。

(2) As far as I’m concerned，you deserve it.

在我看来，你够资格得到它。

2．单项填空

I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ________ a rest.

A．deserve B．preserve

C．worthy D．receive

【解析】A句意为：我用了四个周末的时间写论文，现在我觉得我理应休息一下。对比四个选项“值得，理应”、“保护，维护，维持”、“值得的”与“收到，接受”，其中worthy是形容词，不能作谓语，只能选deserve。

2appoint vt.(to name)任命；(to assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to)委任；安排；确定

(1) appoint sb. as任命某人为……

appoint sb. to do 指派某人做……

appoint sb. to be 任命某人为……

(2) appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任；职务

keep/break an appointment 准时赴约/失约

make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约

the appointed time 规定时间，约定时间

【情景记忆】

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) Let’s appoint a time for the meeting.

我们定个时间开会吧。

(2) He was appointed to look into the case.

他被委派调查这个案件。

(3) May I make an appointment ?

我可以定一个时间见面吗？

2．单项填空

We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.

A．appreciate B．appoint

C．appeal D．approach

【解析】B句意为：我们必须立刻为那所山区学校指派一位老师。对比四个选项“欣赏”，“指派、任命”，“吸引”与“接近”，只有选项B合适。3aside adv.靠一边，站到一边

put aside 暂不考虑；把……放在一边

set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把……置于一旁

leave aside 暂且不论；置之不理

aside from 除……外(还有)；除……以外

【活学活用】

根据语境用上面短语的适当形式填空

(1) Try to set aside a few hours a week for exercise.

(2) He put aside his book and began to listen to me.

(3) Aside from mathematics，I have finished my homework.

4 hold v.拿着；保持某姿势或某位置等；支撑重量；拥有，持有；举办；容纳n.抓住，握住

(1) hold the record 保持纪录

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold the line 别挂线

hold a post/position/job 拥有职位/工作

hold a(an) opinion/view/belief 持有观点/看法/信念

hold one’s interest/attraction 使某人保持兴趣/注意力

(2) catch/get/take/seize hold of 抓住，拿住，握住

(3) hold (the view) that… 认为……

【活学活用】

根据语境选择对应的英语解释

a．to have something in your hands or arms

b．to make something stay in a particular position

c．to put or keep a part of your body in a particular position

d．to be strong enough to support the weight of something or someone

e．

to have a particular opinion or belief

f．to have a particular job or position，especially an important one

g．to have the space to contain a particular amount of something

(1)Careful! I’m not sure that branch will hold you. d

(2)Experts hold varying opinions as to the causes of the disease. e

(3)Remember to hold your head up and keep your back straight. c

(4)Could you hold my bag for me? a

(5)I will hold the door open. b

(6) I have held the position for 5 years without being promoted. f

(7)The plane holds about 300 passengers. g

5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的

(1) typically adv.代表性地；典型地；往往，一向，通常

(2) be typical (of) 典型的，一向如此的

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) It’s not typical of him to be so critical.

他平常不是那么挑剔。

(2) Typically , mothers worry about their children.

母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。

2．单项填空

A highly organized system of irrigation is ________ Chinese agriculture.

A．typical of B．consistent with

C．famous for D．subject to

【解析】A句意为：灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。对比四个选项：typical of 特有的，典型的；consistent with与……一致，与……相符合；famous for因……而著名；subject to由……决定的，取决于……的；只有A符合句意。

6. defend v. 防守；保卫，保护；捍卫，维护；为…辩护(1)defend sb. /sth. (from/against …) 保护某人/某物（免遭…）

(2)defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护

(3)in defense of 为了保卫；辩护；拥护defend: 指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护。guard: 指为了保证安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，意为“保卫；警卫，看守”。protect: 指借助某种东西作为防御、保护工具，使人或物免受伤害。

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)The dog guards the child day and night.

狗日夜守护着那个孩子。

(2)He protects his hands from the cold with gloves.

他用手套保护手不受冻。

(3)Our soldiers are determined to defend the island against invasion.

7.instant adj. 立刻的，立即的；（食品等）速食的n. 瞬间，刹那

(1)an instant reply/response 立即回答

(2)instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面

(3)in an instant 立即，马上

(4)the instant (= instantly=as soon as) 一…就

(5)for an instant 片刻；一瞬间

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)Then, in an instant, the moon went black.

然后，在这一瞬间，月亮变成了黑色。

(2)The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他就确信他正是警方在寻找的那个人。

(3)Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.

刹那间我以为他会拒绝。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10104628.html,mit v. 犯（错误，罪行）；使承担义务，保证；答应，承诺；调拨

（1）commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错

（2）commit oneself ( to doing sth.) 答应（做某事）；承诺（做某事）

（3）commit sth. to sth. 拨出某物供某事使用，调拨

（4）commitment to sth. 对某事的承诺/忠诚/奉献/辛劳

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)The company committed most of its profits to building new factories. 公司拨出大部分利润建造新工厂。

真题链接：

Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big B , but I know it was the best decision I ever made. (2011 湖北，22)

A.project

B. commitment

C. competition

D. ambition

短语储存

put it this way 这样说吧

How can/shall I put it? 我该怎么说呢？

to put it another way 换句话说

as sb. put(s) it 正如某人所说

【注意事项】put在这些短语中的意思是“说，表达”。如：

Can you put it in simpler English?

你能用更简单的英语说吗？

【活学活用】

(1)It’s fairly risky. Or to put it another way (=say it in different words),don’t try this at home.

相当冒险，或者换句话说，不要在家里尝试。

(2)William was—how shall I put it—not very attractive.

威廉——我该怎么说呢——不太讨人喜欢。

2.all the time 一直

(1)most of the time 大多数时候

(2)at times 有时，偶尔

(3)at no time 在任何时候都不

(4)at the time 当时

(5)at one time 曾经有一个时期，一度

(6)at a time 每次(7)in no time 立刻，马上

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.

他上学时有时到羽毛球俱乐部去。

(2)At no time should you give up hope.

3.draw sb’s attention引起某人注意（某事物）

(1)catch/attract sb’s attention吸引某人的注意

(2)bring sth. to sb’s attention吸引某人注意某事

(3)pay attention to注意

(4)devote sb’s attention to专心于

(5)focus sb’sattention on把注意力集中在…

(6)turn sb’s attention to将注意力转向…

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)The matter was first brought to mt attention earlier this year.

今年较早时，我第一次注意到这个问题。

(2)He can always focus his attention on listening attentively in class.

他在课堂上总能专心于听课。

句型透视

But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。

句型公式There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……

【相关句式】

There is no need (for sb.) to do…(某人)没必要……

There is (no) possibility that/of doing…(没)有可能……

There is no point/sense (in) doing…做……没有意义

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)There is no need to worry,Mum. Everything will turn out to be all right.

典型的，代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如：It's typical of him to take

勇挑重担是他的特点。

A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你

hold one's interest/attention,使某人的兴趣或注意力不减。

B.Why didn't you call earlier?

D.Sorry,he doesn't want to see you.

C 本题考查交际用语。病人想预约就医，所以护士说“Certainly. May I know

”其他几种回答都不符合语境。

want to ________ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the

D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不

consider认为；当作(consider sb. as sth.);pick 选择；挑选(pick sth. from 提交，交付(refer sth. to sb.);appoint委派，任命(appoint sb. as sth.)。根据题

D项最为合适。

A 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。

意为“相当的，可观的”;conventional意为“惯例的；常规的”; considerate ;conservative意为“保守的，慎重的”。只有A符合题意。

B 本题考查动词短语辨析。hold up意为“阻挡，举起”;hold on意为“稍

(电话)”;hold out意为“伸出”;hold off意为“不接近；拖延”。根据句

意知B项正确。

8.—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.

—________,let's go and see him.

A.If so

B.Whenever possible

C.If any

D.What's more

【解析】 A if so如果是这样的话。

9.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

【解析】 B 本题考查“there is no doubt that…”句型。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10104628.html,ernment officials clearly ________ some of the blame as well for the accident.

A.demand

B.deserve

C.declare

D.define

【解析】B 本题考查动词辨析。demand需要，要求；deserve应该得到，应受；declare 宣称，宣布；define界定，下定义。句意为：很明显，对这一事故政府官员也应受到一定的指责。

第38讲Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.settle v.解决；安顿→settlement n.协议；解决；安顿→settler n.移居者；殖民者

2. competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的→compete vi.比赛；竞争；竞赛→competitor n.竞赛者；比赛者；竞争者

3.elect v.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选→elector n.选举人

4.suit v.合适；适合→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的；适当的

5.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引力；吸引

6.activity n.活动→active adj.积极地；活跃的→actively adv.活跃地；活泼地；积极地→action n.行为；行动；作用；影响

7.ability n.能力；本领；技能→able adj.能；能干的→ably adv.能干地；巧妙地

8.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的

9.decoration n.装饰物→decorate v.装饰；装潢；装修

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.回顾；回忆look back at

2.课外活动after-school activities

3.玩得开心have fun

4.参加学校旅游be on a school trip

5.就我而言as far as I’m concerned

6.被看作；被认为是……be considered as

7.赶快开始；赶快行动get going/moving

8.完成；结束be through/be finished

9.这取决于你it’s up to you

10.在……和你观点相同be with you on …

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.It seems strange to think that in a few days’time I’ll be walking out of the school gates forever.

想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。

2.By taking part in these activities ,students show their special talents,their ability to lead,and their ability to get on with others.

通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力和与他人相处的能力。

3.What these camps offer is an opportunity to take part in many different kinds of outdoor activities,for example, horse riding and water skiing.

这些营地所提供的就是参加诸如骑马、划水这样的各种各样的户外活动机会。

4.Every day I would check my mailbox, looking forward to my mummy’s airmail letter. 每天我都去查看邮箱，盼望着妈妈的航空来信。

Ⅳ.单元语法Predicative clauses and subject clauses

单词点睛

1 settle v.调停，解决；决定，确定；安排好；定居，停留；舒适地坐下；平静下来(1)settle in 安顿下来

settle down 使舒服地坐下；定居；平静下来

settle down to doing (sth.) 开始认真对待；定下心来

It’s settled. 就这么定了。

settle on/upon(鸟等）位于，栖息于，同意某事

(2) settlement n. 协议；解决；定居

【活学活用】

根据语境选择与settle对应的英语释义

a.make one’s home in a place

b.to put yourself or someone else in a comfortable position

c.(cause sb./sth. to) become calm,composed or relaxed

d.to end an argument or solve a disagreement;to arrange sth. finally or satisfactorily;to deal with sth.

(1)He had been quite anxious,but I managed to settle his mind. c

(2)After years of travel,we decided to settle here. a

(3)(3) He settled himself on the sofa to watch TV. b

(4) He had to settle his affairs in Paris before he could return home. d

2 upset vt.使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打翻，碰倒

adj.不高兴的；失望的；沮丧的

n.困扰；麻烦；失望

be upset about对……苦恼

upset one’s stomach 使肠胃不适

【活学活用】

1.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)I am always upset when I don’t get any mail.

我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。

(2)He upset a bottle of ink .

他打翻了一瓶墨水。

(3)Try not to get too upset about it.

尽量不要过于为此烦恼。

2.单项填空Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing, and not only embarrass yourself, but ________ your host.

A.scare

B.upset

C.tease

D.blame

【解析】 B 句意为：无论是问候还是吃饭时(等待人接物的礼仪中),我们都有可能犯错误，这不仅仅使你自己尴尬不已，也会使主人恼火。对比四个选项“恐吓、吓唬”, “使……恼火”,“嘲笑”与“责备”,可知只有upset符合题意。

3.suit v.合适；适合；相配；合心意n.套装

(1)suit sb.(fine)很合某人的意；对某人很合适

(2)suit yourself随你的便；按你自己的意愿行事

(3)be suited to /for对…适宜

(4)be suited to do sth.适于做某事

(5)be suited for适合…

短语储存

look back at/on 回顾(追想)

look after 照顾；照料

look (a)round/about 四处看看；四下环顾

look away from 把目光从……移开

look forward to 盼望；期待

look on 旁观；观望

look on…as…把……看作……

look out 当心；小心；留神；警惕

look through 浏览；翻阅；温习

look up 查寻；查阅

【活学活用】

1.根据语境用look短语的适当形式填空

(1)I like to look back at my childhood.

(2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking (a)round/about the city.

(3)We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.

(4)They all look/looked on him as a member of their family.

(5)He looked through his notes before writing the report.

(6) You must look up the time of your train.

2.单项填空

“Goodbye, then,”his boss said, without even ________ from his newspaper.

A.looking down

B.looking away

C.looking out

D.looking on

【解析】B 句意为：“再见”,他的老板说，甚至没有从报纸上移开目光。对比四个选项“小看、轻视”,“把目光从……移开”,“小心”及“旁观”可知答案B符合句意。

2.have fun 玩的开心

(1)have fun doing sth做某事很开心.

(2)for fun为了好玩

(3)make fun of sb.嘲弄某人，开某人的玩笑

句型透视

Exam grades are very important,but so are the after-school activities.

考试成绩很重要，但是课外活动也很重要。

【相关拓展】

(1)So 助动词/be动词/情态动词主语. ……也如此。

Neither/Nor 助动词/be动词/情态动词主语. ……也不……

So it is with ………情况也是如此。

be true of/for……也如此。……情况也适用。

It is the same with………也如此。

(2)So + 主语+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词. 的确如此。(表示说话者对前者所说信息的肯定与赞同)。如：

(3)—Our teacher had a headache yesterday

—So he did.

“我们老师昨天头疼。”

“他的确如此。”

【活学活用】

(1)You say he is diligent; so he is.

你说他很勤奋，他确实很勤奋。

(2)—Do you know what happened to him?

—I don’t know,and neither/nor do I care .

“你知道他发生什么事了吗？”

“不知道，也不想知道。”(3)Peter likes swimming; so does his brother.

彼得喜欢游泳，他哥哥也喜欢。

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.As soon as she learns the office routine(日常工作)she will be an excellent assistant.

2.It’s getting very competitive(竞争激烈的) in the car industry.

3.Don’t be so innocent as to believe everything he says.

4.Being punctual for class is essential,and no one is allowed to be late.

5.Mrs Li is proud that her son wins a scholarship every term at college.

1.A teacher of botanical science introduced me to my passion for flowers and plants.

2.Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

3.A headline on the front page draws attention to the fuller story inside.

4.In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is a very sound investment.

5. In other words, none of us can go to the movie.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.[2010·江苏卷] Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached

【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。be attracted to表示“被吸引到……”,attend(参加),attain(获得、到达), attach(粘贴、附属),均不符合语境，故排除。

2.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —_______ .

A.I'd love to

B.I'm with you on that

C.It's up to you

D.It's my pleasure

【解析】B 本题考查交际用语。I'm with you on that表示“在这一点上我赞同你的观点”。

3.Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A.look around

B.look into

C.look up

D.look through

【解析】 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下论文看是否有明显的错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around环顾；look into 调查；look up抬头看，查阅。

4.Blue ________ you. You should wear it more often.

A.suits

B.fits

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10104628.html,pares

D.matches

【解析】A 本题考查动词辨析。suit(颜色、样式等)适合；fit(大,小等)适合；compare 比较；match相匹配，相称。

5.My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

A.drill

B.action

C.regulation

D.routine

【解析】D 本题考查名词辨析。routine惯例；惯常的程序。句意为：我早上的惯例是去公园慢跑以及边吃早餐边看报纸。

6.If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________ .

A.he will either

B.neither will he

C.he neither will

D.either he will

【解析】B 本题考查neither引导的倒装句。表示“后者也不……”用“neither/nor 助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”。

7.________ as the “first lady of speech”,Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world's leading experts on communication skills.

A.Knowing

B.Having known

C.Known

D.To be known

【解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于“As she is known as…”引导的原因状语从句,为被动结构，故选过去分词known。

8.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits. A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise

【解析】 B 本题考查动词搭配。develop…habits养成……习惯。

9.—I will pick you up at five o'clock.

—________

A.That's all right.

B.It's settled.

C.No problem.

D.I will. 【解析】B 本题考查交际用语。B表示“就这么定了”。A表示“不用谢或没关系”。C表示“没问题”。D则可用于对祈使句的肯定回答。

阅读写作(十九) [说明文写作之图画、图表说明]

写作点拨

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查，一般分为：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段：主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；

第二段：说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；

第三段：进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤：

1.仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。

2.选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序) 分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。

3.选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，注意不要遗漏主要内容。

4.根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。

词句模板

1.说明方位、路线常用语：

(1)…is located at the foot of/ by the side of…, to the east of…and to the north of…

(2)In front of it is…, with…on its left and…on its right.

(3)Turning to the left, you will see…, behind which is…

(4) Walking past…, the building that appears in front of you is…

(5) Along the road are lines of trees, from which students can find shade from the hot sun.

(6) A walk around…is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.

(7) On your left lies a…, with all kinds of…in it.

(8) Next to the door against the wall there is a…, in which we sit to watch TV every evening.

2.说明事物的特点或优势常用语：

(1)…is a new kind of…produced by…, which is…

(2)Made of…, it is light, small, and easy to carry.

(3)…containing much top and new technique…is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.

(4)China is a large country with a long history and much population.

(5)It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold and has mild weather.

(6) Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.

3.说明做某事的具体方法常用语：

(1)Nowadays it is common to use…, but not knowing how to use…

(2)As is known to all, it is important to…

(3)With the development of…, there is an increasing need for people to know how to…

(4)There are several steps to follow./Here are some tips.

(5)The first thing to do is to…

(6) Although…is important, but without…, all the efforts you have made will be in vain.

(7) To ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is (8)

With the help of the above methods, you will achieve your goal soon.

4.说明文格式模板：

模板(1)

【活学活用】

上海至南京的城际高铁(the intercity high－speed train)于2010年7月1日开通。请您简要描述以下两张图片的内容。列举人们对高铁开通的不同看法(至少两点)，并谈一谈您的个人观点。

要求：

1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2．词数：150词左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

On July 1st, China opened the intercity high－speed train between Shanghai and Nanjing. ____________________________________________________

【参考范文】

On July 1st, China opened the intercity high－speed train between Shanghai and Nanjing. It takes about seventy－five minutes from Nanjing to Shanghai on the high－speed train. Passengers enjoy safe and comfortable service during the whole journey.

Compared with other forms of transportation, the high－speed train has many advantages. It provides higher speed of travel for its users. In addition, it helps share the burden of other transport systems. Last but not least, the high－speed train service contributes to helping boost economy, tourism and the exchange between the prosperous cities along the line.

However not everyone thinks highly of the high－speed train. Firstly, the ticket price will be about 50 percent higher than the fare for the “D” trains along the same route, which is too expensive for ordinary wage－earners.

Secondly, most of them are designed to make stops at every station, so covering the whole distance will take nearly two hours.

In my opinion, the high－speed train can be described as a fast, safe, comfortable and environmentally －friendly means of transportation. It will be more beneficial to the development of our city.

第39讲Module 3 Literature

美文欣赏

据调查，高一学生课外阅读的时间每周平均为7小时，高二为4小时，高三为2小时。请你根据这一信息，以“Senior High School Students' Extracurricular Reading”为题，用英语按以下要点为你校校报写一篇120词左右的短文。

1.描述以上有关高中生进行课外阅读的情况；

2.分析原因(如：没有认识到阅读的重要性、作业多等);

3.简短评论。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。

【精彩美文】

Senior High School Students' Extracurricular Reading

A recent survey suggests that senior high school students' extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade. On average, Grade 1 students spend seven hours per week reading, Grade 2 four hours and Grade 3 two hours.

It occurs to me that the distinction among students in different grades must have something to do with the increasing homework and pressure. As a result, students have to spend much more time preparing for tests, which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance of reading, as well as steals their passion.

In my opinion, both parents and schools should create a better environment to increase students' reading time. For example, parents can read together with children on weekends and schools encourage students' reading by reducing schoolwork.

【全品点睛】

①行文逻辑：描述现状→分析原因→简短评论。较好地使用了连接词语，如：as a result，as well as，in my opinion等。

②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：vary from…to…，on average，awareness，encourage等。

③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：宾语从句：…that senior high school students' extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade；it作形式主语的主语从句：It occurs to me that the distinction among students in different grades…；非限制性定语从句：…which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance of reading…

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文

人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as

高中英语外研版选修6习题 听力原文和参考答案

综合能力测试六(选修6) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1－5CCBAA6－10ACBCA11－15BCBCC16－20 CBCAB Text 1 M：Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop? W：OK, go down the street and take the second turning on the right. It is between a bank and a park. Text 2 W：Oh, Paul, when is your birthday party? M：Well, you know, the final exam is on July 12. And it's the day after that. Are you free then? Text 3 W：Where are you going this Christmas? M：I thought about going to my brother's, but now I'd like to go to my mother's. What about you? W：Well, maybe I'll go to my sister's. Text 4

W：Do you have any wish? M：Yes, I want to buy a car for my wife, because she has to pick up our daughter every day. What about you? I wish my parents can stay healthy. And I don't want to see their ：W． present situation any more. M：Wish your parents good health. Text 5 M：Hi, Julie, what did you do in the summer holiday? W：Nothing special. I surfed the web, read a few books, and did physical exercise. How about you? M：I traveled to Hawaii. W：That's really a good place. But the holiday is already over and we have to study hard again. Text 6 W：David, do you often get onto the Internet? M：Ah, not very often. You know I'm very busy. W：Yeah, but when you're online, what do you like to do? M：I send some e-mails to my friends or colleagues. W：Oh, good. In the past, we used to write letters with pen and paper. But now we send e-mails. It's fast, convenient and free. M：Yes. What about you?

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

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(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表

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语篇提能 阅读理解 A Lobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the world's oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deep-sea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea. When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multi-billion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals. Atlantic Cod Atlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fully-grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters. Summer Flounder The summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters. Harbor Seals Found in Arctic and sub-arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters. Wolffish The wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North

人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1

Model 7 Unit 1 Reading (Language points) 1. adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写 adapt A to (do) sth. 使A适应/适合于（做）某事 （尤指使其适应于某环境、条件等；相当于adjust to）adapt A for B 改编A以使其适用于B adapt from…改编自… adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的adaptability n. adaptive adj. （术语）适应的，有适应能力的 adaptation/adaption n. (c)改编本，改写本；(u)适应 adaptor n. （电器设备的）转接器，适配器；多功能插头，多头插头 e.g. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改，以适应个人的爱好。 We should adapt ourselves to the new environment. 我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。 The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. 生物被迫要适应以求生存。 2. cut out切去；省略，删除；停止（做某事），戒除；剪裁 cut out of sth. 从…删去；从…裁剪出；戒除…（cut off亦有此用法） e.g. He cut out the picture of the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这张图片。 She cut the dress out of some old material. 她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那条连衣裙。 They cut out a path through the jungle. 他们在密林中开出了一条小路。 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已决心戒烟、戒酒。 与cut有关的常见词组还有： cut away (from sth.)切除，格调，砍掉，剪去 cut down削减，缩小；砍倒，杀死 cut across/through走近路，抄近路穿过 cut up（严重）打/割伤；使悲伤、难受；切碎，剁碎 e.g. They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.咱们得把这篇文章缩减到1000字。The doctor advised him to cut down on drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。 I usually cut across/through the park on my way home.我常常穿过公园，抄近路回家。She was pretty cut up about them leaving. 他们的离开使她伤心极了。 He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。