高中英语 语法冲刺 倒装句

倒装句

最新原创热身运动：

1. Never_______ believe that Golden State Warriors guard Stephen Curry can’t win the MVP.

A. can we

B. we can

C. did we

D. will we

2. Not only________ benefit our customers, but will also be a win for the community

A. the decision will

B. the decision

C. will the decision

D. does the decision

3. _________, they couldn’t be given direct acceptance into the main draw of women's singles at the May 24-June

7 French Open.

A. Try as some players might

B. As some players might try

C. Try although some players might

D. Might try though some players

【答案揭晓】ACA

倒装句的定义

为了强调.突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。

倒装句的分类

完全倒装——谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子。

1.For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.

时间状语副词(句首) 谓语主语

【解析】方式或时间状语副词句首( here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away, off, out)+ 谓语+主语

（= V oices came then, all shouting together.------ 正常语序）

2.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.

At the foot of the mountain lie many lakes.

介词短语谓语（形式和后面的主语一致）主语

【解析】介词短语+ 谓语+主语———完全倒装

(= A village lies at the foot of the moutain. ------ 正常语序)

Such was Albert Einsten, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

(=Albert Einsten was such, ......)

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.

表语谓语主语

【解析】such（表语）+ 谓语+主语———完全倒装

注：In she came. 主语为代词时，主谓不倒装。

部分倒装——只把谓语的一部分（通常为助动词或者情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。

1.(1) Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.

Only + 副词+ 助动词+主语+谓语

(2) Only in this way can we learn English well.

Only + 介词短语+ 助动词+主语+谓语

(3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would they be permitted to return.

Only + 状语从句+ 助动词+主语+谓语

【解析】Only (句首)+ 副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语......————部分倒装

注：Only he/Tom can answer the question——Only后接主语时，句子不可倒装。

2.(1) Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语+谓语

（2）—How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.

否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语+谓语

（3）Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.

否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语(可以是代词) +谓语

（4）I’ve tried hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 否定意义的介词短语(放句首)+ 助动词+主语+谓语

【解析】否定副词（(neither/ little/never/nor/not/hardly/no sooner/seldom/rarely) 或者否定意义的介词短语(in no time, in no condition,under no circumstances, at no time, by no means, in no case等)放在句首时, 引起主句部分倒装【助动词+主语+谓语】

3、固定句式

（1）a. —My room gets very cold at night.一般现在时

—So does mine.

so +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文的主语）【表“某某也是如此”】

b. —Father，you promised! 一般过去时

—Well，so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

So +主语(与上文主语一致) + 助动词（与上文时态一致）【表“某某的确如此”】

c. I asked him to go there at once and he did so.

主语+did +so 【表“某某照办了”】

d.-- Mike didn’t come because he was ill. --So it was with Kat

e.

【上文出现了两个助动词且既有肯定又有否定，只能用词结构，等于it was the same with sb.】

e.--Mike is a senior student and he works hard. -- So it was with Kate.(= It is the same with Kate.)

【上文所提两个不一样的动词，只能用此表达】

（2）a. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither/nor was I.

一般过去时

Neither/nor + 助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】

b. —I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！

过去将来时

—Neither/nor would I.

Neither/nor(也不) +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】

（3）The computer was used in teaching. As a result,

not only was teachers’ energy saved, but also students became more interested in class. Not only + 助动词+主语+谓语

（4）a. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.

So+ 形容词+助动词+主语（但that从句不倒装）

b. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

So + 副词+助动词+主语+谓语-----that 从句不倒装

(5) Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.

Not + until引导的状语（从句）+助动词+主语+谓语

(三)、形式倒装——只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.

What a dangerous scene it was!

What +表语（(a/an) +形容词+名词）+主语+谓语!——感叹句

=How dangerous the scene was!

How +表语（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语!——感叹句

2 (1) The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.

The+副词比较级+主语+谓语, the +形容词比较级+主语+谓语!

(2) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

The+副词比较级+主语+谓语, the+形容词比较级+宾语+主语+谓语!

3.(1) Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

Whatever +（除many/much外的形容词）+名词（宾语）+主语+谓语

(2) However many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.

however +（形容词为many/much）+名词（宾语+主语+谓语

(3) However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.

However +表语/状语（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语

4.(1) Unsatisfied as/though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

表语+as/though(虽然) +主语+谓语

(2) Quiet student as/though he may be , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

表语(若是n.必须省略冠词a/an)+as/though(虽然) +主语+谓语

(3) Youngest as/though he is in our class, he speaks English the best.

表语(若是adj.必须省略最高级的冠词the) +as/though(虽然) +主语+谓语

(4 )Try as he did/might he failed in the end.

谓语+as (虽然) +主语+ 助动词

(5) Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.

状语+as (虽然) +主语+谓语

倒装句的解题技巧

关键词：“擒贼先擒王”

倒装句的结构特点主要体现在某些特殊词汇放在句首，随后的句子主谓倒装或者是把助动词提前。因此，“擒拿”这些“王”——关键词，并根据不同句式的特点，就可以选择正确答案。

例如：

1.To my disppointment, not a single word_____ when I told her my good grade in English.

A. had Mom said

B. Mom said

C. Mom had said

D. did Mom say

【解析】“擒拿”——not a single word，这个“王”为否定副词放句首，判断为部分倒装，也就是助动词提前，因此选择D。

2.Out of the crowded bus__________, who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.

A. a tall man in his thirties stepped

B. stepped a tall man in his thirties

C. did a tall man in his thirties step

D. did a tall man step in his thirties

【解析】“擒拿”——out of the crowded bus，这个“王”为介词短语放句首，判断为全部倒装，也就是主谓调换位置，因此选择B

倒装句的经典考题

1. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters.

A. managed she

B. she managed

C. did she manage

D. she did manage

2. Only when Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.

A. did she notice

B. she noticed

C. does she notice

D. she has noticed

3. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care

B. It’s hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope so

4. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.

A. does he even given

B. he even gives

C. will he even give

D. he will even given

5. This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there

B. there is

C. is it

D. it is 6．Never before_______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has

7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered

B. had he considered

C. he considered

D. did he consider

8. So difficult______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A.I did find

B. I have found

C. did I find

D. have I found

9. _______ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as student as he may be a student

10. _________ part he is playing, his own character still shows through

A. Whatever

B. However

C. What

D. How

参考答案：CACCC CDCBA

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：

2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例：in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例：and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例：They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。 注意：同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。 例：Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里？ 三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）谓语通常是不及物动词。 例：The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句得高考考点: 全部倒装: 1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。 2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only＋状语位于句首时 ２、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、ａs引导得让步状语从句 4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。 A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装) 全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、 Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、 Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。 一.完全倒装 Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了

Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了 Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。那个男孩走开了。 Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hill At the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。 Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。 二.部分倒装 把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Oｎly thｅn did I realｉze ｔhe imｐｏrｔance of learning Englisｈ。 Only aｆter hｅcａme ｂａｃk wａｓI ａbｌe tｏsｅe hiｍ。

英语语法-倒装句练习题

倒装句练习题 一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分) 1.─You like singing and dancing. ─. A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. . A.So my mother is B.So is my mother C.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing. . A.So it is B.So is it C.it is so D.is it so 4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. . A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.I didn't neither D.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. . A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so 6.─Look.There. ─Oh,there. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10241274.html,es the bus；comes it B.the bus comes；it comes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f10241274.html,es the bus；it comes D.the bus comes；comes it 7.Not until sixteen to school. A.he was；did he go B.he was；he went C.was he；he did go D.was he；went he 8.Not until the next morning . A.did Mary come back B.Mary came back C.came Mary back D.came back Mary 9.Hardly when it began to rain. A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he home had got 10.No sooner than he fell asleep. A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the pillow had his head 11.Little . A.did I think of it B.I thought of it C.did think I of it D.thought of it I 12.Seldom . A.LiLi her feelings showed B.did show LiLi her feelings C.LiLi showed her feelings D.did LiLi show her feelings 13.Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry. A.he saw B.did he see C.has she seen D.she has seen 14.Many a time the chess competition. A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in had C.had he taken part in D.he had taken part in 15.So busy that he has no time to spare.

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词

(完整word版)高中英语语法—省略句

省略句 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导 的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.

Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词 性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不 定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 e.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，

高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装

高中英语语法倒装句

Compiled by Ma Junqi 倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时 出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语 序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒 装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例： There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：M any students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通 常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词， 动词 (表示存在 )。 例： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。以 及 stand, lie, live 等表示状态的 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全 倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

最全英语倒装句语法(新)

倒装句的高考考点： 全部倒装: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、as引导的让步状语从句 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装） 全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 Away went the boy. B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装) 部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 一.完全倒装

There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。 二.相关知识点精讲 按“主语+ 谓语”　这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为： 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放 在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加 助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, 在“there + be” flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型 如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 可以用正常语序had hardly done when…　did 或用倒装句式9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…　 Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。