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深圳沪教牛津英语八上知识汇总

8A unit 1

短语归纳

Be born 出生in the countryside 在农村

for example 例如more than 多于

Human being 人类die out 灭绝

come out of 从…..出来at the end of在什么的末端

just like 正如something important 重要的事be famous for 以……而闻名some ….others 一些……..一些how long 多长时间find out 了解

would like to 想要next to 紧挨着，在旁边

go for a walk 去散步look like看起来像（p11）take pictures of 给……..拍照look at 看……

look up 查阅

用法集萃

Learn to do sth 学习做某事

As +anj/adv +as 与…….一样………Like to do sth

Used to do sth

So much +不可数名词Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

It be +adj (for sb ) +to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…….的

Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

A number of +名词复数许多………..

语法

Some and Any

I have some questions about dinosours

Do they have any questions about dinosaurs ?

Would you like some teq?

We don’t have any bread。

Some 和any

Some 一般用于肯定句和表示请求，建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。David has some friends in Shanghai.

May I have some chicken ?

Would you like some noodles?

What about some coffee?

Any 一般用于否定和疑问句中

Many hasn’t got any pens

Any 还可以表示任何的，任一的

Any colour is ok

Unit 2 短语归纳

Play chess 下国际象棋Challenge……to …向（某人）挑战And so on 等等

Look at 看….

In a year 一年后

Not….any more 不再

Take place 发生

Copy down 抄写

At first 起初

The amount of …..的数量A long time ago 很早以前Would like 想要

Talk to 和…….交谈Take….to 带……去……. From then on 从那以后All year around 一年到头Both ….and …….和….都Traffic accidents 交通事故In this way 用这种方式So that 为了，以便

用法集萃

Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

A little +不可数名词一点……..

Use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

Promise to do sth 许诺做某事make a promise 许下诺言

Love to do sth 喜欢做某事

Help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事

Make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物…..

Like to do sth 喜欢做某事

The number of ……的数量

Begin to do sth 开始做某事

辨析

语法

基数词

One two three four five six seven eight ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred

序数词

First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth

sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth

表示顺序：

January is the first month of the year

表示第几次

This is my second time to visit Nanjing

Mr Lin lives on the fifth floor

表示又再

You will have to do it a second time 你将不得不把它再做一次。表示日期

Today is the fifth of March

表示编号时

Let’s study the fifth lesson =Let’s study Lessson Five

Unit 3

短语归纳

Be short of 缺少

Work as 从事….工作Depend on 依靠

For example 例如

Be made of 由…..制成How often 多久一次In front of 在….的前面Talk to sb 和某人交谈Pocket money 零花钱

Be unaware of 没意识到

In addition 除……以外（还）Grand tatal 总共

What about ……怎么样？

Play computer games 玩电脑游戏Be bad for 对….有害

Talk about 谈论

用法集萃

One of +名词复数……之一Become +形容词变得

(类似turn ,get )

Be able to do sth 能够做某事

Lean to do sth 学会做某事

Much +形容词比较级……得多

How much +不可数多少

Look forward to doing sth 盼望……Spend +time +in doing sth 花时间某事I hope +句子我希望………..

Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

语法

Now computers are becoming smaller and better

But it works at a much faster speed than my old one

Which kind of computers are better,desktops or laptops ?

This is the most expensive model

1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成

（1）规则变化

三者或以上比较，用最高级，通常有in ,of

比较级前可以用much ,a little ,a bit ,even ,far等修饰。

The patient feels a bit better today

形容词最高级前一般要加the ,但当有物主代词，名词所有格修饰的时候，则不用定冠词the This is my busiest day

Unit 4短语归纳

Light bulb 电灯泡

In history 在历史上

At the start of 在…..初期

Each other 彼此

Mobile phone 手机

Since then 从那以后

Millions of 数百万的

In the daytime 在白天

Keep in touch with 与….保持联系At the same time 同时

Keep ……off使不接近、远离Make noises 发出噪音In front of 在……前面

In a shorter time 在较短时间内Throw away 扔掉

In the future 在将来

Turn into 变成

All the time 一直

Right now 现在

Lead to 导致

Make a mess 弄得一团糟Lead to 导致，引起

With the help of 在…..的帮助下

用法集萃

Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

Begin to do sth 开始做某事

Allow sb to do sth 充许某人做某事

As many +可数名词复数+as +one can 尽可能多……Imagine doing sth 想象做某事

Feel +形容词觉得….

The +姓氏复数表示一家人

Make sb do sth 让某人做某事

要点

Unit 5 短语归纳

Fly to 飞往

Host family 寄宿家庭

Long enough 足够长

A group of 一群…..

Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友Be friendly to sb 对某人友好

Be nervous 紧张

Places of interest 名胜古迹

A little 一点

So far到目前为止

Introduce sb to 把某人介绍给

Keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系One another 相互

Come over to 从……到…..

Be proud of 以……为自豪A bit of 一点

The same +单数名词+as与…….一样The rest of 剩余的….

A bit 一点

Get ready for sth 为某事做准备Between …and 在…..和……之前Arrive at 到达

Be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌

One and a half years 一年半

On time 按时，准时

Worry about sb /sth 担心某人/某事On time 按时，准时

Apply for sth 申请某物

Deal with 对待，处理

Fill in 填写

用法集萃

Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？

What do you think of sb/sth ？你认为某人或某物怎么样？

Spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事.

Try to do sth 尽力去做某事Plan to do sth 计划做某事

Keep on doing sth 不断地做某事Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事Practise doing sth 练习做某事

疑问词+动词不定式结构

辨析

语法

I have met lots of Chinese students

What have you learnt ?

现在完成时表示的是过去发生的动作一直接续到现在，甚至还可能挂线下去，它强调这个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

1.构成

（1）现在完成时由have/has +过去分词构成

（2）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：

just ，yet ,lately,ever,recently ,already,by this time ,only twice,ever since ,for a long time ,since then ,so far ,in the past /last few years

unit 6

短语归纳

in accient times 在古代

the differences between…and …与…..之前的区别

so much 如此多的

pull……into把……..拉入/拖入

except for 除了……以外

one by one一个接一个

in the future 将来

have been in 在某地look down at俯视fill…..with 把…装满think of 想到，想起have gone to 去了某地have been to 去过了没地only a few 只有几个

be full of 装满

only a few 只有几个

用法集萃

Take sth with sb 某人随身带某物

Make a joke/jokes about sth /sb 拿某人/某事开玩笑Need to do sth 需要做某事

A ticket to 的票

Within +一段时间

In+一段时间一段时间以后

辨析

Unit 7 短语归纳

How much 多少钱Between…….and…..在…..和…..之前Write down 写下

Add to 把….加到

Put ………into把…..放进

Out of 离开

Every day 每天

Used to 过去常常

Pour out of 涌出

In the end 最后，终于

Live a healthy life过健康的生活Either ……or 或者………..或者Take place 发生

One …..the other 一个……另一个Less than 少于For example 例如

In the world 在世界上

Far from 远离

A lot of /lots of 许多，大量How many 多少

Switch off 关掉

Brush one’s teeth刷牙

Cut down 砍倒

At the beginning 在一开始In the future在将来

Slow down 减速

At a time 一次

Three types of 三种类型的Have to 必须，不得不

用法集萃

A way to do sth 做某事的方法

Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

Make sb/sth +形容词使某人或某物…. Have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦Try to do sth 尽力做某事

Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

Wish to do sth 希望做某事Want to do sth 想要做某事

Buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

Practice doing sth 练习做某事

Give sb sth 给某人某物

Plan to do sth 计划做某事

Keep sb/sth +形容词保持某人某物……

辨析

语法

What happens if you take a fish out of the water? Unless =if not

（1）主现从现谈论肯定的结果

If you take a fish out of water ,it dies

（2）主将从现

可能的结果

If it rains tomorrow ,I will watch TV at home

You will be late if you do not leave now

you will be late unless you leave now

if you don’t hurry up ,you will be late

hurry up ,or you will be late

unless you hurry up ,you will be late

Unit 8 短语归纳

Treasure hunt寻宝游戏more than 不上一个Have fun 有兴趣

In public公开地

Take part in参加

So …….that如此……以至One of …….之一

Put on 上演In my opinion依我看

Give a speech做演讲

Above all最重要的是，尤其是A few一些

On time 按时

Be good at擅长

Ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事Look out小心，当心

用法集萃

Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

Have fun doing sth 做某事获得乐趣

Give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事

Should do sth 应该做某事

Had better do sth 最好做某事

Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

Grammar

Should 用法

Should 为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t You should brush your teeth before you go to bed

Had better 用法

Had better do sth

Had better not do sth

You’d better be on time for your lessons

You’d better go and see a doctor

You’d better take an umbrella with you

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案(全册共69页)

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2017-2018学年沪教牛津版初中英语初二8年级上英语单词(含音标)

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沪教版上海牛津英语五年级上册知识点整理

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沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表(20200513200448)

沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家 born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能，能力perhaps adv.可能，大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括 even adv.甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然

nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside 在乡村 human being 人 die out 灭绝 find out 了解 go for a walk 去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺

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