高一英语语法单选
练习一
1．The trouble is we are short of tools ．
A．what B．that C．how D．why that
2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ．
A．what B．when C．why D．however
3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．
A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why
4．It is possible he misunderstood I said．
A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what
5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ．
A．which B．that C．when D．/
6．The fact he is an orphan is well known．
A．what B．that C．which D．/
7． I was free that evening .
A．It happened to B．It happened that
C．That happened D．It was happened that
8． I will accept the gift is none of your business．
A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which
9． I have will be yours sooner or later ．
A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people．
A．of how B．how C．of that D．why
11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said
12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ．
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain．
A．what B．all what C．that D．which
14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago．
A．which B．that C．what D．when
15． told you that was lying ．
A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person
16．Word came I was wanted at the office．
A．which B．why C．that D．whether
17． nothing to do with us ．
A．What he did is B．What he has done
C．What did he do D．What he has done has
18．The problem is will go ．
A．that B．that who C．who D．whoever
19． there is life on another planet is almost impossible．
A．How B．That C．Why D．Whether
20． was a well -known fact．
A．That their team was weak B．That their team being weak
C．Their team was weak D．If their team was weak
21. Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
22. _____ you’ve got a chance, you had better make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
23. We were about to go out for a walk ________ it began to rain.
A. while
B. before
C. as
D. when
24.His success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____ has
made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
25. --- Shall I take a message for you?
--- _____.
A.You are welcome
B. With pleasure
C. Thanks for your message
D. It’s nice of you
26. I think Jack is ______to win，but I’m not sure.
A. possible B．probable C．certain
D．likely
27. It was impossible to avoid _______by the band news.
A. to be affected B．being affected
C．affecting D．to have affected
28. When asked why she did so，she remained ______all the time.
A. calm B．quiet C．still D．silent
29. When four banks failed in one day，there was a ______among businessmen.
A. panic B．hurry C．surprise D．wonder
30. The old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until it was _____ .
A. at the first sight B．out of sight C．in sight D．at the sight of
31. --- How long ______ at this job? --- Since 1998.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you been employed
32. He spent most of his time in teaching, _______his hard work would ____ sooner or later.
A. believed, lay off
B. believing, take off
C. believed, turn off
D. believing, pay off
33. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______.
A. twice as large an island as that
B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice as that one
D. twice as a large island as that
34.The price of meat reduced 30% 15.5yuan per kilogram because of the crisis(危机)
A. to; by
B. by; to
C. to; to
D. by; by
35._______ fierce animals such as tigers and lions while travelling in the forest.
A. Watch out
B. Watch out for
C. Looking out for
D. Look out of
36.The man ______ our company likes to get_____ to nature in his spare time to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A. in the charge of; close
B. taking charge of; close
C. in charge of; closely.
D. in the charge of; closely
37. When Jane met with the ______accident, she could feel her heart ______ with fear.
A. frightened; beating
B. frightening; beaten
C. frightened; jumping
D. frightening; beating
38. ____ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting
B. Taste
C. Tasted
D. To taste
39. ____about food safety, the public strongly recommend strict standards______ in
school canteens and put into practice.
A. Concerning; must be set
B. Considering; should be set
C. Concerned; be set
D. Considered; will be set
40. Fear ______her still, the young girl stood where she was, searching her mind for
similar occasions _____ people had reacted correctly.
A. holding; where
B. held; that
C. holding; when
D. held; how 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 CDCBA
21-25 . CADDD 26-30 .DBDAB 31-35 .BDABB 36-40.BDACA
练习二
1. _____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
2. The shocking news mad me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
7. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
8. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the acci dent sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
15. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
16. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
17. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
18. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A. which; where
B. what; which
C. where; which
D.what; where
19. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me an MP3.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. that if
20. His family members gave some examples of ______ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
21. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
22. I don’t know what is the matter with me, my heart is __________ so fast.
A. knocking
B. beating
C. hitting
D. striking
23.— Can you lend me five hundred and fifty dollars to buy a new motor?
—I’m very sorry, I don’t have________ much money.
A. that
B. too
C. very
D. such
24. Salley ________ Beijing for Shanghai and________ there ever since. You can go and pay her
a visit on your way to Hangzhou.
A. has left; worked
B. left; worked
C. has left; had worked
D. left; has worked
25. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A. was planning
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
26. There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
27.Mr. Wang is _________ to visit our school next Monday.
A. possible
B. probable
C. likely
D. like
28. The United Kingdom __________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A. is made of
B. makes up of
C. is made from
D. consists of
29. When they saw bees _______ around them, they were ________.
A. fly; in panic
B. fly; to panic
C. flying; for panic
D. flying; in panic
30. Rain is __ ___ but not ______ this evening.
A. possible, probable
B. probable, possible
C. maybe, likely
D. likely, possible
31. Have you ever visited the senior middle school ________ Beijing University?
A. attaches to
B. attached to
C. attaching to
D. is attached to
32. Hunger reduced him _____.
A. for stealing
B. to steal
C. to stealing
D. stealing
33. Not only I but also many others are______ by the______ examinations.
A. bored; bored
B. bored; boring
C. boring; bored
D. boring; boring
34. It is_______ that I can still remember_______ was discussed at the meeting.
A. sure; when
B. sure; what
C. certain; when
D. certain; what
35. —How are you getting on with your business, Tom?
—I’m glad to say it is______ after several months’ depression.
A. picking up
B. making up
C. taking up
D. turning up
36. —Where did you meet Mary for the first time?
—It was on the farm______ we worked.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
37. It is said that the desert is moving as_____ whole in_____ direction of the city.
A. a; /
B. /; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
38. Our English teacher has______ the English language in this text to make it easier for us to understand.
A. changed
B. simplified
C. developed
D. combined
39. The next Olympic Games_______ in Paris in 2024.
A. is about to be held
B. is to be held
C. is going to hold
D. will hold
40. If you haven’t had enough sleep, your actions will give you _____ during the day.
A. away
B. up
C. in
D. off
1-5 BADDD 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 CCCDA 16-20 BABDC
21-25 BBA DC 26-30 DCDDA 31-35 BCBDA 36-40 ACBBA
练习三
1. Being Life’s ______ only black photographer put him in ______ unusual position when Parks
set out to cover the civil rights movement.
A. the; an
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; an
2. The boy has learnt to be independent because his mother always______ herself with much
office work.
A. occupies
B. helps
C. attaches
D. devotes
3. In the meeting, voters expressed ______ over continuing high unemployment and pressed the
government into taking immediate action.
A. satisfactions
B. concerns
C. complaints
D. opinions
4. How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than ______ in a suburban
area?
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. those
5. A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, _______ develop depression as
young adults.
A. the more likely they are
B. the more likely they are to
C. the more likely are they
D. they are the more likely to
6. ________ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still
suffering.
A. As
B. Where
C. How
D. While
7. The government is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the
end of next month.
A. eagerly
B. hopefully
C. immediately
D. gradually
8. --- I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
D. had gone
9. Many experts hold the view _______ protection awareness is _______ the key to better
environment lies.
A. which; where
B. which; in which
C. that; where
D. that; in which
10. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it D do not do
11. John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has ______ flu.
A. come up with
B. come down to
C. come down with
D. com e up against
12. We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. anyone
C. no matter who
D. whoever
13. She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.
A. has followed
B. have followed
C. was following
D. were following
14. What we expect from you is working hard ______ hardly working.
A. less than
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. as much as
15. ----I can’t remember those grammar rules!
---- ______. Practice more.
A. You’re not alone.
B. It’s hard to say
C. I’m afraid not
D. It’s up to you
16. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
17. ________makes our school proud is ________ 11 students have passed the examinations
conducted by Peking and Tsinghua universities.
A．That; because B．That; what C．What; that D．What; because 18. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure
19. It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much 20. _______ terrible noise made by the traffic around it, our school is a good place to study in.
A．Besides B．Aside from C．Instead of D．As to
21.________ with routine tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．To be occupied 22. A lot of c ollege students can’t find jobs, and it’s ______ their knowledge and ability cannot
meet the job requirements.
A．why B．because C．that D．for
23. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a
nationwide campaign to ________ awareness of the risks of smoking.
A．raise B．rise C．add D．approach
24. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect B．friendship C．appearance D．character
25. The news that two bullet trains crashed into each other shocked the public, leading to great
________ about the safety of bullet train.
A．balance B．satisfaction C．fear D．concern
26. ________ no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight in relation to your
height.
A It is B．There is C That is D．what is
27.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _________ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. that
28. It was with his iron-fist approach ________ corruption in the southern state ________ the
70-year-old man built a political name.
A.to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that
C. of fighting, where
D. to fighting, that
29. Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ______ to be denied health care than
other people.
A. three times as likely
B. as likely three times
C. three times more likely
D. more likely three times
30. —I’m glad that we have finished this task successfully.
—________. There is still a lot of work to be done here.
A. You can say that again
B. It’s hard to say
C. I’d rather you didn’t
D. Far from it
31. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When
B. What
C. That
D. /
32. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Even if
D. No matter when
33. _____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that
B. That
C. Whoever
D. That who
34. _____ that she has received a doctor's degree.
A. It's a splendid news
B. This is splendid news
C. It's splendid news
D. This is splendid news
35. It is strange _____.
A. that no one should like this book
B. that no one liked this book
C. that why no one likes this book
D. why no one likes this book
36. It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes
B. is make
C. should be made
D. will be made
37. _____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out
B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out
D. Why the plan carried out
38. _____ nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is
B. What he has done is
C. What did he do has
D. What he has done has
39. That's _____ the Party called on us to do.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
40. She looked _____ she were ten years younger.
A. that
B. like
C. as
D. as though
1-5 DABAB 6-10 DBACA 11-15CDDBA 16-20 DCADB
21-25BBADD 26-30BADCD 31-35 CBCCA 36-40 CBDAD
练习四
1. After retirement, Mr. Wang ____ ice skating, which he had always loved but had not had time for.
A. appealed to
B. took to
C. related to
D. saw to
2. Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
3. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering
B. to offer
C. to be offered
D. offered
4. —We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________?
A. Will that be all right
B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right
D. Do you agree with me
5. The way he did it was different _________ we were used to .
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
6. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.
A. must drop
B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping
D. must have been dropped
7. ---Why didn’t you give me a ring?
---Well, I meant _________ , but later I forgot.
A. to telephone
B. telephoning
C. having telephoned
D. telephoned
8. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
9. Can you tell me ___ tomorrow?
A. what’s the weather going to be like
B. what the weather is going to be like
C. how the weather is going to be like
D. how is the weather going to be like
10.He asked ___ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
11You can’t imagine ___ whe n they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. they were how excited
B. how they were excited
C. how excited were they
D. how excited they were
12.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
13. These days, Jack, a recent graduate from Nanjing University, is always considering being interviewed by that company and________ a job there.
A. gets
B. being got
C. getting
D. get
14.The students ________ Mr. Yang ________ the best one in teaching.
A.consider; as
B. consider; being
C. considers; /
D. considering; to be
15. Most businessmen are more interested in the _____ success of their products than their educational values.
A. cultural
B. commercial
C. classical
D. criminal
16. Smith, ______ boy who is outgoing and handsome, has been elected ______ monitor of our class.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
17. It is widely believed that ______ has necessary good qualities is more ______ to achieve success in their career.
A. whoever; possible
B. who; likely
C. who; possible
D. whoever; likely
18. As common sense, students’ invol vement(参与) in various activities as well as academic achievements ______ of great value to their future.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
19. ---Where are you living now? Are you still living in a town ______ two roads meet?
---I’ve moved to ______ you know my grandpa once lived.
A. which; what
B. where; where
C. where; what
D. that; where
20. With advanced technology introduced, this year, our factory can produce ______ last year.
A. twice as more bicycles as
B. more bicycles than twice
C. more than twice bicycles as
D. more than twice as many bicycles as
21. ---Have you handed in your report?
---Yes. I ______ on it the whole morning.
A. have worked
B. had worked
C. worked
D. have been working
22. With the ______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
A. approach
B. access
C. march
D. appearance
23. The earthquake was so powerful that the whole building ______ shortly after it happened. Unfortunately, many people failed to escape.
A. broke down
B. turned down
C. came down
D. put down
24. There is a widespread belief that those who lack determination and diligence tend to go ______ in almost everything.
A. nowhere
B. anywhere
C. somewhere
D. everywhere
25. ---______ by your expression, you are sure to attend his party.
---Well, I won’t unless ______.
A. Judged; invited
B. Judging; being invited
C. Judged; to be invited
D. Judging; invited
26.Tom get up late in the past, but now he getting up early.
A. used to; is used to
B. is used to; used to
C. used to be; used to
D. be used to; be used to be
27. –Do you see the old man over there? He is looking around.
-- And hesitating, unsure of where he is. Let’s go and see is he needs help.
A. as if
B. even if
C. until
D. unless
28. with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.
A. Out did the boy rush
B. Out rushed the boy
C. Out the boy rushed
D. Rushed the boy out
29. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though he was
B. though was he
C. he was though
D. was he though
30. One of being able to speak English is that you will have more job opportunities.
A. aspect
B. benefit
C. interest
D. value
31. Is this book _________you want to borrow from the library?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. /
32. Such a book _________you showed me is difficult to understand.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
33. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _________were popular then.
A. /
B. that
C. which
D. who
34. This is the store _________we visited the famous shop assistants.
A. where
B. there
C. that
D. which
35. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, __________live my old parents.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. there 36．It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
37．It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．until
38．We shall go we are free.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
39． I live I must serve the people heart and soul.
A．When B．So long as C．As soon as D．On condition 40．I was reading a novel he was watching TV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B A C B D 11-15 D B C A B 16-20 BDABD
21-25 CACAD 26-30 AABAB 31---35 CCBAC36-40 D BA BB
练习五
1. Don’t let me catch you ______.
A. do that again
B. to do that again
C. doing that again
D. done that again
2. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.
A. to smoke; smoking
B. smoking; to smoke
C. to smoke; to smoke
D. smoking; smoking
3. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.
A. lying; being looked after
B. lying; be looking after
C. lie; be looked after
D. lie; being looked after
4. There was nothing to ________ us doing so.
A. keep
B. make
C. let
D. prevent
5. I told the police who came to look into the accident what ______ the poor girl.
A. was happened on
B. was happening on
C. happened to
D. had happened to
6. Mary, it’s already 7 o’clock. I’m afraid there is not much time _______ for you to ________ for the ball.
A. leaving; get dressing
B. remaining; get to dress
C. left; get dressed
D. remained; get dressed
7. For all the professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to
enter the history books.
A. approach
B. attachment
C. entrance
D. access
8. The law requires that all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.
A. be regularly tested
B. to be regularly tested
C. being tested regularly
D. regularly tested
9. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. is the teacher himself, are all his students
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, all his students are
D. the teacher himself is, all his students are
10. She has successfully ______ a career with bringing up a family.
A. joined
B. connected
C. managed
D. combined
11. He wrote this article _______this great communist fighter, Dr. Bethune.
A. in defense of
B. in charge of
C. in favor of
D. in memory of
12.After he graduated from college, he ______ his father’s business.
A. took in
B. took up
C. took over
D. took on
13. Farmers ______ great importance to this harvest after the last severe flood, but unfortunately,
the storm _______ the crops, ______ the hope of the farmers.
A. attached; destroyed; ruining
B. linked; damaged; ruined
C. paid; harmed; destroying
D. applied; hurt; damaged
14. It was not until he got back ______ he found out the flowers needed ______.
A. that; watered
B. that; watering
C. when; water
D. when; to be watered
15. John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _______ a bad cold.
A. come up with
B. come down to
C. come down with
D. come up against
16. — Have you moved into the new office building?
—Not yet. It______.
A. is being decorated
B. has been decorated
C. is decorating
D. has been decorating
17. Huge trees on the green land were cut down, leading to ______ by sand.
A. the city having buried
B. the city being buried
C. burying the city
D. the city to be buried
18. Many young people decide to leave for ______ is a good place to live in to seek their fortunes.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
19. After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them _______ in the host family,
______ him clear up.
A. remaining; helped
B. remained; helped
C. remained; helping
D. remaining; helping
20. Our basketball team, started up three years ago and now ______ 20 players, has won the
championship this season.
A. making up of
B. made up
C. consisting of
D. consisted of
1-5 CBADD 6-10 CDACD 11-15 DCABC 16-20 ABCDC
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
人教版最新高中英语必修一--重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 最新版一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
(完整版)高中英语语法知识思维导图
什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not
一般现在时vs.一般过去时
一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示 将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。
进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?
进行时(2)
完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )
新课标高一英语语法归纳总结
高一英语语法归纳总结----定语从句的归纳 一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能（作用）： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter. =I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。 I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children, two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
高一英语语法大全
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人教版高一英语语法知识点总结 在学习人教版高一英语课文时，高一的学生应该懂得怎样去总结知识点。下面就是给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家! 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 【现在进行时】 1. 表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
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