新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第二单元词汇讲解(最新整理)

新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第二单元词组讲解

Travelling Around The World

1、French adj.法国的；France n.法国；Frenchman（pl. Frenchmen）n.法国人

2、tick v. 标记号，打上钩n. 对钩，对号

阅读文章并给出正确的答案。

3、possible adj.可能的，反义词：impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，也许。

我尽快给你打电话。

4、prefer v.更喜欢(preferred,preferred, preferring) preference n.喜好，偏好1）prefer+名词。---Would you like meat or fish? ---I’d prefer meat, please.

2) prefer+动词-ing形式。Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?

3) prefer+ to do sth. I prefer to spend the weekend at home.

4) prefer A or B. 本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以是动词-ing 形式。

比起猫，我更喜欢狗。

比起出门，我更喜欢待在家里。

5、ski v.滑雪n. 滑雪板skier n. 滑雪者，滑雪运动员。

6、Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。

the capital of 意为“……的首都”

北京是中国的首都。

7、Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.在这里，

你会发现很多著名的旅游胜地，如埃菲尔铁塔。

1）Place of interest 意为“名胜”与interesting place 相近。此句型的复数为：places of interest

我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹

2）such as 意为“例如，诸如”，后接示例，用于列举。

区分：such as 与for example

such as 后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。

for example 后有“逗号隔开”后一般接句子。

8、This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores。如果

你想逛商店和百货公司，这就（香榭丽舍大道）是你要去的地方了。

1）这是一句条件句，但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。当条件句中，条件和结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时。

如果水凝固，就变成了水。

want sth 想要某物

我想要一个苹果。

want to do sth 想要做某事

他想好好休息一下。

want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

我的父母想要我成为一名老师。

9、France is very famous for its wine.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。

be famous for 意为“以……而闻名”=be well-known for

for 后面接出名的原因。

be famous as “作为……而闻名”=be well-known as

as 后接职业，身份或地位

上海以它的夜景而闻名。

10、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to

2）grow 种植，生长，长大，留（头发，指甲），变成，开始

种子长出植物。

克莱尔在留长发。

天色开始渐暗。

11. lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒谎”

lie的现在分词是lying

lied （撒谎）He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒谎

lay （躺，位于）she lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于lay lain lying

lie说谎lied lied lying

lay放置；下蛋laid laid laying

12、A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you

prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.法国的海滨小镇是过暑假的完美地点。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法国，你就可以在法属阿尔卑斯山尝试滑雪。

1）try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”

我们敲后门试试。

2）try to do sth 尽力做某事= try one’s best to do sth

这次我们试试溜冰吧。

让我们一起努力为社团做张海报吧。

3）by

①在……旁边，靠近” My house is by the river.

②乘（车、船等）We’ll go by boat.

③（指时间）在……之前，不迟于You must be back by ten o’clock at night.

④（表示方法、手段等）用、靠He makes a living by selling

vegetables.

13、…, so why not visit France this year?……所以今年，为什么不去法国旅游呢？

Why not +动词原形意为“为什么不……”“……怎么样”Let’s…和Shall we…也可以用于提出建议。

Why not 和why don’t you…进行转换

为何不现在开会？

14. far away from the sea 远离大海

far away from “离……远，远离” away可以省略。

表示离某处有多远只能用be … away from…

那家工厂离我们学校500米远。

15. close to the sea 靠近大海

Close to “靠近” 相当于next to,

Close adj “近的，接近的”；“亲密的，密切的” closed adj.关着的

我有一些亲密的朋友

Close 作动词“关，关闭”反义词open

请关上窗户

16. Kelly enjoys skiing in winter. 凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。

enjoy “喜欢，享受……的乐趣” 注意：enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事” 你喜欢在中国工作吗？

I enjoy playing computer games.

Enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 过得快乐，玩得愉快。

在星期天我们玩得很开心。

17. in the north of “在……的北部”，介词in在此表示方位。

辨析：方位介词in, on 与to

in 表示“在某个范围之内

on to 苏州位于江苏省

on 表示“

在某个范围之外，两地接壤

”

江苏位于山东南部

to 表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接壤”

日本在中国的东边。

18. It is very different from the buildings in China.

be different from “与……不同” 反义词词组是be the same as “和……一样”

她与其他女孩不同。

我的手表和你的一样。

different 的名词形式为difference “区别，不同”

19. think of “想起，记起，想出”

他们想出一个很妙的主意

think about “思考，考虑” 我们正在考虑去巴黎。

think over “仔细思考” Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.

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