讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习定语从句(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

定语从句复习

I．选择填空

1.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. where

【答案】D

考点：考查定语从句

2.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at

the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. in which

C. at which

D. on which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查关系词。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，故选B项。

考点：考查关系词

3.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. when 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A考查关系副词。_______ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，

表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。句意：我打算去海南过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。故选A。

考点：考查关系副词。

4. 【安徽省“淮南一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. that

【答案】C

考点：考查定语从句

5.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. where 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句；句意：站在那边的那个女士来自美国，我猜她迷路了。I guess 是插入语，定语从句____ has lost her way缺少主语，故选B项；

考点 : 考查定语从句

6.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】An American student turned her

exam notes into Van Gogh’s Starry Night, amazed all her teachers.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. as

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A；考查非限制性定语从句。Which引导非限制性定语从句时指代的是主句的内容，定语从句是用来修饰前面的一句话，而非某个词语；很明显的 amazed all her teachers.是在修饰前面的An American student turned her exam notes into Van Gogh’s Starry Night,那一段话，故用which引导。句意：一个美国的学生将她的考试笔记变成了梵高的星空，这让所有她的老师都很吃惊。故选A

考点：考查非限制性定语从句

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高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。

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高中英语定语从句教案

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