文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › (英语)英语therebe结构解题技巧及练习题及解析

(英语)英语therebe结构解题技巧及练习题及解析

(英语)英语therebe结构解题技巧及练习题及解析
(英语)英语therebe结构解题技巧及练习题及解析

(英语)英语there be结构解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、there be结构

1.There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. are going to be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某

后面跟

或there is/are going to be+… ,there 物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…

的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.

A. There have; have

B. There are; there have

C. There are; there are

D. There are; have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。

3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。

4.— Is there a computer in your room?

—_______.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, it is

D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。

5.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it

B. is there

C. isn't it

D. isn't there

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

6.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

A. is going to have

B. is going to do

C. is going to be

D. are going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为 a football ,故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。

7.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上升) to eight.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八

个。根据but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数

countries,故there be句型中的be是were,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

8.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about

5 000.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; is

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

9.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There have

D. There has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

10.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?

—Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be

B. is going to have

C. won't be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看

吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮

球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

11.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.

A. is

B. are

C. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are 是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have 表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。

12.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.

A. will be, flying

B. are, fly

C. is going to be, flew

D. will be, fly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做,根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

13.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

【点评】there be 句型;谓语。

14.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.

A. are

B. is

C. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be 结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

15.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there

B. there is

C. there was

D. there is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be

故选D。

一般将来时的构成:there will be+……

或there is/are going to be+……

【点评】there be 句型.

16.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be . D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型:there is/are……;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有……。故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。

17.一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case

B. that's all right

C. that's a good idea

D. that's for sure

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情

况并非如此,事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此;that's all right没关系;that's a good idea好主意;that's for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

18.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?

A. is, standing

B. are, are standing

C. are, standing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,

表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。

故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。

19.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.

A. It

B. What

C. There

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词,且翻译

成“某地有”,用there be句型。used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案

选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。

20.—Is Jim at home by himself?

—No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing

B. play

C. plays

D. to play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆独自在家吗?——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型

There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。

21.There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...,固定句型,有......,遵循就近原则,根据many students是复形式,所以be动词用are,故选D。

【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。

22.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A. will

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型:there be,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

23.—I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June.

—Really? I can't wait.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. there won't have

D. there won't be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。——真的吗?我迫不及待了。 A.there will have将会有,B.there will be将会有,C.there won't have不会有,D.there won't be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待,可知会有一场毕业典礼,故C,D 不正确,不存在there have这样的句型,故选B。

【点评】考查了there be句型,注意不存在there have这样的句型。

24.— there a post office near here?

—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.

A. Are

B. Does

C. Do

D. Is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——没有,但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成,因 a post office可数名词单数,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。

25.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom?

—Fifty four.

A. are there

B. there are

C. be there

D. there be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。

26.There ______ a football game in our city next week.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

D. are going to be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构,由next week 可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。故选B。

【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。

27.—I am going to Australia next week.

—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.

A. snow

B. snowy

C. snowing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘

记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there be句型表示有……,所以空格处加名词,故选A。

【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。

28.There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.

A. play; include

B. playing; including

C. play; including

D. playing; include

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。

句意:在操场上有一些运动员正在玩,其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用:there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介

词形式,故填including。故选B。

【点评】从基础内容抓起,熟练掌握there be结构类型,理解介词使用的情况。

29.— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.

— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.

A. will be; between

B. will be; both

C. will have; between

D. will have; both

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳

两者之间”。故选大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“

A。

【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配

30.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?

- , but there are some on Center Street.

A. Yes, there are

B. No, there aren't

C. Yes, there is

D. No, there isn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,这附近有书店吗?——不,没有。但是在中心大街上

有一些.在there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:

No ,there isn′t/aren′t

.根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选B。

【点评】there be 句型

小学英语therebe句型练习题

There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1. There is a woman near the house. (一般疑问句) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(否定句) 3. Is there a baby in the room? (陈述句) 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______(be)there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?

英语语法从句讲解

从句 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类: 即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。 引导从句的词称作关联句. 一、名词性从句 引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词 who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。 其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分, 而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示]

1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语 从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型

第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】: There be 句型 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如: There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二:there be 句型各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 三.there be 句型的时态。

中考英语单项选择解题技巧

初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型,也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型,其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语义、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。 单选题的命题趋向:所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点(如:国内、国际大事);命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合;命题形式会更加丰富多彩(如:表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等);命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用(如:社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等)。只要基本功扎实,具备解题技巧,不是很难的题型。 一、开放性试题: Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A.No, it isn’t.B.Really? C.Thank you. Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . to wash B.washed C.wash D.to be washed Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? 'm afraid not on for a moment, please 's a bad line line is busy .How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him .Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd? —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. at the map my computer TV it up in a dictionary Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 二、 、 1 This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? A.the /the B.a/a C.the /a 、考查学生掌握名词和数词情况: Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit 3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry . A.our B.us C.we D.ours A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? .it B.one C.this D.that Bill, is this your book? —Yes, it’s . A.yours B.his C.mine ,Tom, you'11 bang your head.Ouch! My head! woo.... .or B.and C.but D.so —I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that , it may have an A.and B.or C.so D.but 3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A.and B.though C.or 1Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes.I gave her a nice card and cooked her a .to B.for C.With D.at 2The twins were born a Friday evening . A.in B.at C.on D.of —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used _____ sending letters.

英语句法结构的介绍

英文的句法结构 英语是一门结构性语言。一个学英语之人在使用英语时必须具备三个意识,即词形变化意识,时态和语态意识和句子结构意识。如果我们具备以上三意识,在平时有意识地进行必要的训练,在短短几个月中完全可以大幅度地提高自己的英语水平的。 英文的句子结构可分两大类:基本结构和特殊结构。 英文句子的基本结构 1.简单句的五大基本句型。 英文句子是以简单句为主体。并列句是由并列连接词连接的两个简单句;主从复合句是由一个从属连接词连接的从句和一个独立的简单句构成的。 英文简单句的五种基本句型。 (1)主语+ 谓语。 此句型的谓语动词是不及物动词,常带状语。 例如:The fruit shop has closed. They have been singing and dancing for two hours. The plane will take off soon. They will fly to London. (2)主语+ 系动词+ 表语。 此句型结构中的谓语动词是系动词,后接表语。常用的系动词除be外,还有become, look, seem, appear, get, feel, grow, turn, remain, come, hold, keep, stand, stay(保

持),smell, sound, taste等等。 例如:The motor is out of order. Her mother has fallen ill. The weather is getting quite hot. The roses smell sweet. Silk feels soft and smooth. The plan sound perfect. (3)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,后面跟宾语。 例如:He studies English. The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once. We should help the disabled. (4)主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。 例如:This new way saved us much time. Could you do me a favor please? I paid him fifty yuan. He ordered (要,订购)himself a soft drink. Mr Smith lent me his car. I found him a new textbook. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? The president awarded(授予)hime the first prize. (5)主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语。

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

初中英语单项选择解题技巧

单项选择题是这些年来英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。单项选择的题型虽然比较简单,但是越来越注重学生的知识综合运用能力。同时,这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题,不再是单独地测试某一知识点,而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。同学们如果想在单项选择方面少丢分,甚至不丢分,在掌握基础知识的前提下,还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 下面是常老师给大家分享的一份单项选择题解题技巧,可以帮助同学们快速提高答题速度和正确率,同学们一定要仔细学习。 ◆◆ 单项选择解题技巧 ◆◆ 1准确判断所需词性 Is the elephant from _____ ? A. African B. Africa C. Asian D. Indian 解析 在本题中,from是介词,如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词,就能准确地选出B,因为四个选项中只有B项是名词,其他三项都是形容词。 本题没有上下文,不知道大象来自哪个洲,只和词性有关系。词性选对了,答案也就对了。2准确排除干扰项 We are busy. We have _____ to do. A. many homeworks B. a lot of homework

C. many homework D. a lots of homework 解析 在本题中,无需看题,使用排除法,就能选出答案。 homework 是一个不可数名词,所以没有复数,也不能用many 修饰。这样A和C两个选项被排除了,a lot of 和lots of 是两个固定短语,a lots of 是个错误短语,这样D也被排除了,只剩B这个准确答案了。 3记准固定搭配 My cousin and I often _____ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 解析 在本题中,play football 是固定短语,play 和球类之间没有任何冠词,所以B和C同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I,所以play 不加s,D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 4牢记动词的固定用法 I like _____ very much and I'd like _____ with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming;to swim B. to swim;swimming C. swimming;swimming D. swim;to swim 解析 在本题中,考查了两个固定短语,前者是like doing,后者是would like to do,分辨清楚这两个短语结构,就能准确选出A。

小学英语therebe结构的整理超完整版.doc

There be 句型 1.定义: There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构: (1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2)There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分, 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或 某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致。 ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老 师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3.There be 句型与 have 的区别: (1)There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下: There be 表示“某 处存在某物或某人”,强调存在关系; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,强调所有、拥有关系。There be 结构一般用在句子的开头,而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型与其可互换。 . A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week一.个星期有七天。 4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时( there is/are )、过去时 (there was/were) 、将来时 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ; 5. There be 句型的句式 : 变脸一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例 如: There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,

初中英语语法大全:therebe句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be 是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如: 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.) 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如: There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况: 通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题: 1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如: (1)There is _____ on the floor.

小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

There be句型课程讲解(一) There be句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be句型的结构: 例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 例: There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 例: There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 例: There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be句型的疑问句及回答(二) 一、There be句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are... ”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为:No, there isn '/aren '. 结构分析: Be动词+there+主语... ? 1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn '. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren '. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No,

最新小学英语There-be-句型讲解与练习

There be 句型课程讲解(一) 一、There be 句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 二、There be 句型的结构: There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答(二) 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问 号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析: Be动词+there+主语……? 1.There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

英语单选答题技巧

高考英语15个单选题解题技巧 1. 找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。例如: The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work to wards peace." A. This is B. T her e is C. That is D. It is 解析:在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。 2. 分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉,出现迷惑。这时,我们只要保持清醒的头脑,仔细分析句子的结构,就会拨开迷雾。例如: We keep in touch _____ writing often。 A. with B. of C. on D. by 解析:许多同学根据 keep in touch with(与....。.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了,因为套此搭配此句意思不通,正确答案应是D,by 表示方式,bywri ting 意为"通过写信",全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看两例: (1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in 解析:由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响,许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A,但是错了。原因是:若选 of,a lot of cars即为动词 talk 的宾语,但事实上,动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C,句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked的状语,talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为"我们对汽车已谈了不少,现在谈谈火车怎么样?" (2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。 A. as B. with C. of D. by

小学英语There be 句型小结

小学英语There be 句型小结 1.There be 句型主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物)。其基本结构为 There be +某物(某人)+某地(某时)其中 there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是 be 后面的名词, be 是谓语动词,在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记 1.There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there 是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构: There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book. 2.There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am 只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如: ①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). ③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,

初中英语therebe结构练习题含解析

初中英语there be结构练习题含解析 一、there be结构 1.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来 ,故答案为A。 时态结构为there will be…… 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。 2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语 动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。 3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。 4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。 5.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧

中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。 1.直接法--直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例:?1 --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖ Sorry.My mother always tells me there. A.not go B.go C.not to go D.to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb.not to do sth.,故此题应选C。 2.关键词法--许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例: --He hardly hurt himself in the accident,﹖ A.doesn't he B.didn't he C.did he D.does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few 等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt 未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3.类推法--如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用"如果A对,那么B也对"的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例: Who's the man at the door﹖ A.He is a doctor B.He is a friend of mine C.He is a famous singer D.He is twenty 仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。 4.前后照应法--此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例: -- He isn't a teacher,is he﹖-- He works in a hospital. A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn't C.Yes,He isn't D.No,he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道"他"的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为"不",No的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是B。 5.排除法--根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例: --The girl asked the teacher . A.what does the museum looks like B.what did the museum look like C.what the museum looks like D.what the museum looked like 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。 6.交际法--此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例: Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖ A.Yes,I do B.Not al all C.No,thanks D.Help yourself 本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,

相关文档