高职专升本词汇练习2
高职专升本词汇练习
一：动词部分
模拟训练与答案
D 1. I’d like to start by ____ myself to countries where English is the main language.
A. controlling
B. containing
C. restraining(抑制)
D. restricting
B 2. The statement had to be delivered to someone who could ____ it to the press.
A. relieve
B.release
C. emit
D. discharge
B 3. People ____ very much in their ideas.
A.change
B. vary
C. alter
D. transform
C 4. Some words are hard to ____ because they have too many different uses.
A express B. explain C.define D. describe
B 5. I charge the man ____ receiving stolen goods.
A.in
B.with
C. at
D. on
C 6. I’ll be ____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.
A.charge
B. in the charge of
C. in charge of
D. take charge of
B 7. The bus was ____ the driver.
A.in charge of
B. in the charge of
C. take charge of
D. free of charge
A 8. The poet has ____ fame all his life, but has never experienced it.
A. pursued
B. followed
C. chased
D. traced
B 9. I’m going to do all I can to ____ the unpleasant impression you have of me.
A. move
B. remove
C. shift
D. transform
B 10. I ____ the stand you take.
A. wish
B. admire
C. hope
D. envy
A 11. If your new coat is too large, a tailor can ____ it to fit you.
A. alter
B. transform
C. vary
D. change
A 12. Please ____ me whether I should accept the offer.
A. advise
B. suggest
C. propose
D. direct
A 13. You’ll have to ____ your wrongdoing one day.
A. answer for
B. answer to
C. ask for
D. allow for
A 14. I’m ____ that he didn’t come.
A. astonished
B. astonishing
C. astonish
D. to astonish
B 15. It is ____ me that he should be absent.
A. astonished at
B. astonishing to
C.surprised to
D. surprising at
C 16. He doesn’t spend much time ____ his homework.
A. in
B.do
C.on
D. to do
C 17. She was ____ at your saying that.
A. interested
B. troubled
C. annoyed
D. anxious
A 18. The linguists’ main interest had been to ____ and describe languages.
A. analyze
B. express
C. command
D. comment
B 19. All medicines should be kept out of ____ of children.
A.touch
B. reach
C. get
D. attain
C 20. There have been few novels by revolutionaries free of those faults ____ by Marx and
Enggels. A. punished B. blamed C.criticized D.scolded(怒骂、谴责)
B 21. When she saw the clouds, she went back to the house to ____ her umbrella.
A.bring
B.fetch
C. take
D. carry
C 22. You’d better add it up; I’m no good at ____.
A. fingers
B. calculate
C.figures
D.image
D 23. A camera takes light rays bouced off objects and ____ them on a sheet of a film.
A.concentrates
B. mixes
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2718365463.html,bines
D. focuses
A 24. In order to prepare a lecture, one must do a lot of research and spend plenty of time
____ his material so that his speech is clear and easy to follow.
A. organizing
B. managing
C. operating
D. breeding(繁殖、抚养)
D 25. The game was fixed for today but it has been ____ for a week.
A.transferred
B. delayed
C. translated
D. postponed
B 26. I caught a ____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance
B.glimpse
C. look
D. see
A 27. She found herself ____ forward more eagerly to the holiday at home.
A. looking
B. bringing
C. desiring
D. expecting
A 28. Every summer they ____ the neighbours at an outdoor party.
A. treat
B. invite
C. devote
D. entertaining
A 29. Her mother’s words of love and help ____ the sobbing child.
A. comforted
B. encouraged
C. excited
D. eased
A 30. As to Grosvenor and Scott, she ____ never to meet them again.
A. resolved(决心/定on doing sth./ to do sth.)
B. decide
C. determine
D. involved
二。名词部分
C 1. Rainfall is the main ____ of water supply in that area.
A. kind
B. sort
C. source
D. resource
A 2. I shall give you the book ____ you return it no later than tomorrow.
A. on condition that
B. in condition that
C. with condition that
D. in any condition
D 3. David’s ____ over deafness, blindness and muteness(哑，聋，不能说话) was a miracle.
A. triumph
B.trumpet
C. success
D. victory
A 4. What are the ____ that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
A. characteristics
B. differences
C. features
D. contradictions
D 5. Students should develop a good towards the test.
A. view
B. opinion
C.idea
D.attitude
C 6. The ____ of their success in the new year are good.
A. perspective
B. property
C. prospects
D. future
A 7. The serious ____ along the border increased our fears of war.
A. incident
B. accident
C. case
D. event
B 8. The dam was built along the river ____ floods.
A. in any case
B. in case of
C. in no case
D.in case
D 9. His ____ was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon.
A. mistake
B. destination
C. intelligence
D. purpose
C 10. If you read this book, you will have a better ____ of the cause of trouble.
A. understanding
B. learning
C. knowledge
D. explanation
C 11. People are contributing to the industrial and agricultural ____ in China.
A. structure
B. instruction
C. construction
D. direction
A 12. ____ his being out of town, the meeting will be postponed until next Friday.
A. In the event of
B. With respect to
C. In correspondence with
D. In the case
C 13. The city suffered the worst US air ____ since 1979.
A. event
B.disease
C. disaster
D. damage
A 14. We did a marketing study for yellow telephone boxes and found the ____ too strong.
A.resistance
B.contraditction
C. assistance
D. evolution
A 15. He read the ____ carefully before assembling the instrument.
A. instructions
B.directions
C. notices
D. advertisements
B 16. The noise has to be broken down into its ____ parts for analysis.
A. element
B. component
C. opponent
D. region
D 17. They were asking for guarantees of full ____ and wages.
A. triumph
B. career
C. occupation
D. employment
D 18. One of the ____ of belonging to the club is that you can use its tennis courts on weekends.
A. implications
B.advantages
C. profits
D. privileges
B 19. In New York, average ____ in one place is less than four years.
A. inhabitant
B.residence
C. accommodation
D. quarters
B 20. The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and ____ their hunting
methods have to be very efficient indeed.
A. in addition
B.in consequence
C. in advance
D. in short
B 21. The size of the furniture should be ____ the size of the room.
A. in regard to
B.in proportion to
C.in honour of
D. in consistent with
B 22. What key ____ influenced the energy situation in 1979?
A. incidents
B.events
C. accidents
D. affairs
D 23. We were not prepared for the violence of his ____ towards Sandy.
A. impression
B.response
C. relation
D. reaction
A 24. Final grades should be ____ plenty of good evidence.
A. based on
B.basis on
C. adjusted to
D. on foundation
of
A 25. The Reagan ____ was planning a new war on drugs.
A. administration
B.construction
C. management
D. institution A 26. Picasso painted a red circle as a ____ of the Revolution.
A. symbol
B.behalf
C. formula
D. figure
B 27. We secured the contract in the face of ____ from several foreign firms.
A. comparison
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2718365463.html,petition
C. corporation
D.
contradiction
C 28. The teacher wrote his ____ in the margin of the composition.
A.critic
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2718365463.html,mands
C. comments
D. commission
C 29. ____ his laziness, he was fired.
A. In relation to
B. In accordance with
C. In consequence of
D. In step with
A 30. I have no ____ to take notes in hopes of future use.
A. leisure
B. spare
C. laundry
D. league
三。形容词、副词
D 1. The dispute is ____ to be settled for a long time to come.
A. uncertain
B.susceptible(易受影响/损害的)
C. impossible
D. unlikely
C 2. Anything that is ____ must be attended to immediately.
A. critical Bessential C. urgent D. immence A 3. I won’t apply for the job. I hear that they’re quite ____ about their personnel.
A. particular
B.especially
C. special
D. peculiar
D 4. The patient was fully ____ during the operation.
A. liberal(自由的、慷慨的)
B. sensible
C. aware
D. conscious
D 5. ____ music is the music that is considered to be serious and of lasting value as opposed
to jazz, folk, etc.
A. Domestic
B.Foreign
C. National
D. Classical
C 6. In this book the writer gives us a(n) ____ picture of social history.
A. precise
B.exact
C. accurate
D. correct
A 7. A ____ language is one which is still spoken by people in the course of everyday lives.
A. living
B.live
C. lovely
D. alive
D 8. He packed an ____ shirt in case he had to stay another day.
A. spare
B.unnecessary
C. excessive
D. extra
B 9. The building suffered damage as a result of the big fire.
A. moderate
B. considerable
C. considerate
D. concrete(有形的、具体的)
A 10. His decision was , since he could not see the action from where he was
standing.
A. arbitrary(随心所欲的、任意的)
B. ordinary
C. casual
D. accurate
B 11. The house is made of wood and straw, and ____ to collapse in a heavy storm.
A. reliable
B.liable
C. easy
D. probable
C 12. You are ____ to have had the help of such a man.
A.thoughtful
B.considerate
C. fortunate
D. moderate A 13. You’d better ____ from work tomorrow.
A.not be absent
B.not to absent
C. not to be absent
D. not
absenting
B 14. Here is some ____ advice to any young businessman.
A. variable
B.worthwhile
C. worthy
D. value
A 15. You are ____ to decide for yourself.
A.old enough
B.as old enough
C. enough old
D. enough old
as
D 16. A(n) ____ person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.
A. smart
B.intelligent
C. clever
D. wise
A 17. Gone With The Wind is a ____ movie.
A. remarkable
B.perfect
C. indispensable(不可缺少的)
D. outstanding
B 18. We saw so many ____ flowers when we climbed the mountain.
A. artificial
B.wild
C. manual
D. fake(假的、捏造的) C 19. He had acquired a(n) ____ command of the English language.
A. ordinary
B.immence
C. extraordinary
D. temporary A 20. The teeth are ____ , but they look very natural.
A. false（人造的、假的）
B.correct
C. fake(假的、伪造的)
D. unnatural A 21. It is ____ to fly an airplane at three thousand miles an hour.
A. possible
B.likely
C. maybe
D. probable
B 22. I cannot read your writing. It is ____.
A. legible(清晰的、易读的)
B.illegible
C. eligible(符合条件的、合格的)
D.intelligible(可理解的)
C 23. China is ____ in natural resources.
A. excessive
B.adequate
C. rich
D. enough
A 24. A ____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.
A. sensitiver
B.sensible
C. smart
D. wise
B 25. Breaking Mary’s doll was purely ____, John didn’t mean to do it.
A. incidental(伴随发生的、非主要的；如：incidental music 配合剧情的音乐)
B.accidental
C. occasionl
D. opportunity
C 26. A good manager is both competent and ____.
A. available
B. sufficient
C. efficient
D. effective
A 27. It’s very ____ and very kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday.
A. thoughtful
B. grateful
C. marvelous
D. considerable D 28. He considered that the change would be ____ to his health.
A. healthy
B. available
C. profitable
D. beneficial
B 29. A good newspaper published both ____ and foreign news.
A. civil(平民的、民事的)
B. domestic
C. democratic
D. national
C 30. The ____ Court is the highest court in the United States.
A. Superior
B. Super
C. Supreme
D. Great
四。词汇模拟训练和答案
Unit 1
1. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.
A. rewards
B.prizes
C. awards
D. pay
2. But in the ____ confronting us it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.
A. circumstances
B. surroundings
C. conditions
D. environments
3. Growing roses is her ____ .
A. hobby
B. care
C.custom
D. habit
4. Years ago the ____ of the town fought for their right to collect their own taxes.
A. accountants
B. residence
C. assistants
D. inhabitants
5. In a sudden ____ of anger, she tore up everything within reach.
A. attack
B.burst
C. split
D. out
6. Your ____ is the round of things that you usually do each day.
A.routine
B. responsibility
C. regulation
D. deputy
7. Many special ceremonies are ____ famous men.
A.in memory of
B. in line with
C.in line
D. in light of
8. Christmas and Easter are two ____ of the Christian church.
A. festivals
B. ceremonies
C. activities
D. wedding
9. It was his doctor who advised that he ____ his job.
A. vary
B. remove
C. change
D. shift
10. There is too much noise outside; I can’t ____ my attention on my work.
A. attract
B. draw
C. identify
D. concentrate
11. In all, 6, ooo companies are ____ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircrafts.
A.concerned
B. recommended
C. involved
D. offended
12. He is suffering ____ a serious headache.
A.with
B. out of
C. from
D. in
13. We’ll finish ____ the machine next Monday.
A.to repair
B. repairing
C.in repairing
D. for as to repair
14. The president is believed ____ seriously ill.
A.being
B. to be
C. been
D. be
15. She has done nothing that directly ____ with the actions of the others.
A.interrupted
B. influenced
C. interfered
D. affected
(AAADB; AAACD; CCBBC)
Unit 2
1.The main ____ of Southern California are climate and scenery.
A.natures
B. features
C. character
D. temper
2. A chemist can separate a medicine into its.
A.mixture
B. elements
C. components
D. union
3.So far as is known, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays are no longer in ____.
A.evidence
B. presence
C. absence
D. existence
4.They are coming to the concert as my ____.
A.visitors
B. customers
C. hosts
D. guests
5.The ____ of the medicine were beneficial to the patient.
A.consequences
B. influence
C. effects
D. impact
6.Most of his ____ were never carried out for lack of money.
A.sketches e
B. aim
C. schemes
D. destination
7.Customs ____ are paid on goods entering the country.
A.duties
B. responsibility
C. fees
D.charges
8.We travel from our starting point to our ____.
A. destination
B. aim
C. determination
D. decision
9.Many famous people are surprisingly ____ toward ordinary people.
A. respectable
B. honest
C. humble
D. modest
10.He was ____ of having failed.
A. sorry (for)
B. guilty
C. ashamed
D. criminal
11.The engineers worked ____ to the waist in the sun.
A. bare
B. hollow
C. blank
D. vacant
12.I have nothing ____ with my father.
A. in common
B. in large
C. in short
D. in general
13.This heavy traffic is ____ for this time of day.
A.normal
B. formal
C. common
D. usual
14.I’m sure, sir, that you will find this car ____ in every way.
A.satisfactory
B.content
C.valid
D.anxious
15.If something is ____ , there may be enough for those who want or need it.
A.rare(罕见的、珍奇的)
B. spare
C.scarce（缺乏的、不足的）
D. share
(BCDDC; CAADC; AAAAC)
Unit 3
1.He crushed the insect deliberaterly, which is very ____ of him.
A. tropical
B. typical（。。。of）
C. vertical
D. identical(同一的、同样
的)
2.If the matter is of ____ importance it will be referred to the directors immediately.
A. magnificent
B. persistent(持久的—)
C. efficient
D. sufficient
3.Dominic is the most ____ pupil in the class.
A. industrial
B. indulgent（纵/宽容的）
C. industrious（勤勉的、刻苦的）
D. industry
4.All units of measurements are ____, because space, time and other dimensions are not
naturally divided into units.
A. artificial
B. spiritual
C. mental
D. beneficial
5.____ to what is generally assumed, the adjustment to this kind of work is relatively easily
made.
A. Contrary
B. Relevant
C. Prior
D. Compare
6.His compass proved ____ to him when he was lost in that unknown country.
A. evident
B. obvious
C. valuable
D. stable
7.I find it extremely ____ and it is really difficult for me to understand.
A. complicated
B. confused
C. component D complete
8.He went to Jilin on some _____ business.
A. respective
B. secret
C. private
D. personal
9.The rich man ____ a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.
A. fixed
B. founded
C. built
D. set
10.Will this light shelf ____ the weight of all these books?
A. include
B. maintain
C. contain
D. sustain
11.We advised them to take a rest, but they ____ on finishing the work.
A. persisted
B. maintained
C. insisted
D. retained
12.Can you agree ____ a date for the next meeting?
A. to
B. about
C. on
D. with
13.When the book was first ____ it was not well received by the reviewer.（评论家）
A. brought up
B. brought forward（提出）
C. brought out（出版、演出）
D. brought on（引起、导致）
14.He ____ the students a few books to read.
A. arranged
B. managed
C. assigned
D. appointed
15.He stressed that it is precisely the people who _____ history.
A invented B. discovered C. produced D. created
(BDCAA; CADBD; CCCCD)
Unit 4
1.I watched him until he ____ from sight in the distance.
A. retreated
B. removed
C. vanished
D. disappeared
2.The index should be designed as an efficient means of reference, so that the reader need
not waste time ____ for imformation.
A. researching
B. marching
C. searching
D. accounting
3.My calculation was wrong because I ____ one tiny point.
A. overlooked
B. ignored
C. seep
D. leaked
4.The plane ____ a storm over the Rockies.
A. encountered
B. collided
C. impressed
D. happened
5.Optimistic people saw in the League of Nations a ____ for the ills of the world.
A. repaire
B. heal（治愈、医治）
C. treatment
D. remedy(for…)
6.She was too proud to stop or even to ____ her speed.
A. descend
B. reduce（(强调人为的)
C. decrease(强调渐进的)
D. relieve
7.You’ll ____ a warm welcome when you come to our university.
A. gain
B. receive
C. accept
D. acquire
8.Anyone who could not ____ this might be excused from paying.
A. offer
B. supply
C. support
D. afford
9.One of committee members ____ an interesting point.
A. brought on
B. brought about（造成）
C. brought up(提出)
D. brought down(降低、减少)
10.I’ve got his name on the tip of my ____.
A. head
B. ear
C. tongue
D. teeth
11.It’s a bad ____ for children to sit up late at night.
A. habit
B. hobby
C. custom
D. shortcoming
12.Many old people consider a dog to be a very pleasant ____ in their life.
A. comrade
B. colleague
C. companion
D. company
13.She arranged a party to help the strangers at their____.
A. ease
B. own
C. home
D. comfort
14.Correct the important errors in your paper, but do not bother with the ____ ones.
A. light
B. minor
C. latter
D. former
15.Is there some ____ corner in the club where we can sit and talk by ourselves?
A. special
B. private
C. respective
D. personal
(DCAAD; BBDCC; ADABB)
Unit 5
1.Tigers would ____ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished to.
A. die down(逐渐减弱)
B. die out（灭绝）
C. die away（逐渐停止、逐渐消失）
D. die off（相继死去）
2.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was ____ to by those present.
A. allowed
B. admitted(sb to: 吸收某人、接受某人)
C. agreed（to sth. 同意。。。）
D. accepted
3.She ____ some money for a trip to France next year.
A. set to
B. set up
C. set off
D. set aside
4.I feel uneasy when I come into ____ with people who have had a good education.
A. connect
B. contradiction
C. contact
D. contract
5.I don’t regret ____ her what I thought, even if it upset her.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. told
6.I regret ____ you that we are unable to offer you employment.
A. to inform
B. information
C. inform
D. informed
7.There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him ____ of the crime.
A. guilty
B. legal
C. illegal
D. able
8.The change was so ____ that we hardly noticed it.
A. occasional(偶然的、临时的)
B. accidental （意外的、偶然的）
C. gradual
D. immediately
9.It is more ____ and healthful to be in the countryside than in town.
A. economical
B. economic
C. political
D. financial
10.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A. method
B. choice
C. election
D. selection
11.Watching television is the most popular spare time ____ in China.
A. activity
B. campaign
C. movement
D. event
12.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a ____ price of $19 in the Shopping
Center.
A. common
B. special（~ price:特价）
C. usual
D. peculiar
13.Speech is the ____ human ability.
A. unique
B. special
C. single
D. peculiar
14.If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. surprised
B. curious
C. anxious
D. mysterious
15.As we know, our living conditions can only be ____ step by step.
A. improved
B. risen
C. gained
D. corrected
（BCDCB; AACAB; ABABA）
Unit 6
1.In this terrible accident, most people died. Those who ____ were also badly injured.
A. survived
B. lived
C. suspected
D. alive
2.Most of the old people watch TV mainly to ____ time.
A. wasting
B. waste
C. kill
D. spend
3.You’d better ____ enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each
week.
A. set back
B. set out
C. set aside
D. set off
4.The fox ____ the chicken and ran away immediately.
A. mastered
B. seized(抓住、攫取)
C. grasped(抓住、紧握)
D. snatched(抢夺、迅速或突然地握住/夺走)
5.It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A. put away(储存、储蓄)
B. kept away(常与from连用：远离、不接触)
C. laid down(规定、制定)
D. given away（分发；放弃；泄露）
6.Being a sailor ____ long periods away from home.
A. contains
B. includes
C. involves
D. exclude(拒绝接纳、排斥)
7.Electricity and water ____ us about sixty yuan per month.
A. pay
B. spend
C. cost
D. spare
8.After all, all living creatures live by feeding ____ something else, whether it is plant or
animal, dead or alive.
A. off
B. on
C. in
D. up
9.It’s very sad when husbands and wives ____ with each other.
A. debate
B. discuss
C. quarrel
D. argue
10.I’ll ____ for a car to be waiting for you at the railway station.
A. look
B. arrange
C. provide
D. send
11.I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. gets
B. makes
C. feels
D. does
12.The visiting president ____ the troops.
A. respect
B. inspected
C. examined
D. surveyed
13.____ myself, I can only say that I don’t know it.
A. Regardless of
B. As regards to(固定用法)
C. Regards to
D. To regards
14.Radiation is ____ as a consequence of nuclear reaction.
A. emitted
B. emerged
C. emptied
D. dismissed
15.The man who thought of ____ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobile.
A. contacting
B. connecting
C. uniting
D. combining
（ACCDA; CCBCB; CBBAD）
Unit 7
1.If you disobey traffic rules, I think it will ____ you much trouble.
A. make
B. take
C. give
D. cause
2.The best method to ____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
A. perform
B. accomplish
C. gain
D. attach
3.Though he spent much time on the last maths problem, yet he still couldn’t ____ it.
A. solve
B. count
C.calculate
D. determine
4.The employer has ____ to improve the working condition in the company.
A. accepted
B. allowed
C. permitted
D. agreed
5.This photo ____ him of what they did together during the holiday.
A. reminds
B.recognizes
C. remembers
D. recall
6.In India, elephants are often used to carry heavy things ____ a long distance.
A. over
B. with
C. through
D. in
7.I ____ him to develop a hobby but failed.
A. advised
B. suggest
C. prohibited
D. persuaded(强调成功了)
8.We ____ each other the best of luck in the match.
A. hoped
B. wanted
C. expected
D. wished
9.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eye.
A. master
B. caught
C. got
D. attracted
10.By whom was eletricity first ____ ?
A. invented
B. found
C. discovered
D. made
11.You shouldn’t ____ your opinion on them.
A. force
B. impress
C. improve
D. strike
12.He sells books at all prices ____ from 10 to 40 yuan.
A. ranging
B. costing
C. listing
D. lasting
13.All the rooms are ____ with electric light.
A. supplied
B. offered
C. given
D. burnt
14.They dined at home instead of in a restaurant, for they looked for a table to sit down at but
they were all ____.
A. engaged in
B. deserved
C. conserved
D. reserved
15.Though ____ in New York, Emil had always preferred to paint the primitive scenes of country
life.
A. aroused
B. risen
C. raised
D. wakened
（DBADA; AADBC; AAADC ）
Unit 8
1.The tailor ____ out my coat very well.
A. sent
B. gave
C. let
D. cut (out:裁剪)
2.The new law will come into ____ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B.affect
C. impact
D. existence
3.I came late and missed ____ Tom winning the high jump.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. that he saw
D. see
4.The teacher ____ the examination papers to the class.
A. scattered
B. contributed
C. spread
D. distributed
5.The mouth opens to ____ a great number of sharp teeth.
A. impose(征税、强加)
B. pose(摆好姿势)
C. expose（暴露、使。。。暴露）
D. compose
6.You look nice in black. Black ____ you.
A. fits
B. suits
C. satisfies
D.matches
7.It wasn’t an accident. He did it on ____.
A. intention
B. occasion
C. purpose
D. carelessness
8.Would you show us some ____ of your work?
A. models
B. examples
C. instance
D. samples
9.We must stick to ____ education in all schools.
A. quality
B. quantity
C. character
D. peculiar
10.This book will give you a general ____ of the Second World War.
A. concept
B. view（观点、见解）
C. opinion（没被正确知识或证据证明的一种信念、结论）
D. sight（视觉、眼界）
11.The thief took the money from the old man by ____.
A. enforce
B. force
C. accident
D. strength
12.He believes the work is ____ for the welfare of family.
A. crucial（至关重要的）
B. radical
C. civil
D. fatal（致命的、毁灭性的）
13.I noticed that the meals were well ____ what was charged for them.
A. priced
B.valued
C.worth
D. worthy
14.She bought some ____ white cloth to make a bed sheet.
A. crude（天然的、未经加工的）
B. coarse（粗糙的、未精炼的、不细致的）
C.rough（粗糙的、崎岖的；凶险的）
D. rude（粗鲁的；粗陋的）
15.With ____ noise, the plane took off in a cloud of dust.
A. magnificent（宏伟的、华丽的）
B. superficial（表面的、肤浅的）
C. extreme（极端的、过激的）
D. tremendous（极大的、巨大的）
（DABDC; BCDAB; BACBD）
Unit 9
1.You may take this kind of medicine without any ill ____.
A. effect
B. action
C. influence
D. impact
2.Einstein’s ____ of relativity explains the motion of moving objects.
A. idea
B.concept
C. theory
D. thinking
3.The new tourist hotel will provide ____ for more than three thousand people.
A. concentration
B. foundation
C. accommodation
D. consideration
4.Mary was shy at her ____ to the company.
A.introduction
B. interview
C. performance
D. application
5.How is the ____ of my getting this job?
A. opportunity
B. occasion
C. chance
D. affair
6.At night there was ____ any noise from the streets.
A. badly
B. almost
C. hardly
D. nearly
7.Such mistakes are ____ among beginners of English.
A. common
B. popular
C. ordinary
D. average
8.Jack bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ____ in price.
A. valuable
B. feasible
C. reasonable
D. considerable
9.Since Mary was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, she ____ her opinion.
A. stuck to
B. strove for(为…而努力)
C. stuck at
D. stood for
10.By eleven o’clock yesterday morning I came to ____ that my classmates were not coming.
A.realize
B. recognize
C. conscious
D. understand
11.The heavy snow in early spring may ____ the growth of the wheat.
A. hold on(等一下、不挂)
B. hold up(使停滞、耽搁)
C. hold out(支持、继续坚持)
D. hold in(约束、抑制：hold in abeyance暂搁)
12.The flat ____ of four bedrooms, two sitting rooms, with a kitchen and two bath rooms.
A. composes
B. consists
C.constitutes
D. makes up
13.The manager promised to offer Mr. Thompson the house for $30, 000, but he ____ to accept
it.
A. asked
B. declined(婉辞、谢绝)
C. agreed
D. excluded
14.The People’s Republic of China was ____ in 1949.
A. found
B. founded
C. built
D. put up
15.We tried to ____ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.
A. assure(使确信、放心)
B. ensure(使某人一定得到、保证得到)
C. believe
D. be sure
(ACCBC; CACAA; BBBBA)
Unit 10
1.He even denied the ____ right of the people to hold such meetings.
A. legal
B. moral
C. rural
D. temportary
2.My teacher is regarded by some as ____ because he knows what others don’t know but
doesn’t know what others know.
A. current
B. average
C. peculiar
D. dependent
3.---Will Mr. Zhao attend our meeting tomorrow?
---It will not be ____ so.
A. commonly
B.necessarily
C. usually
D. extremely
4.His father told him not to talk ____ at breakfast time.
A. proudly
B. nervously
C. constantly
D. properly
5.He can hardly tell one from the other; the twin sisters are so much ____.
A.alike
B. likely
C. like
D. the same
6. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good ____ on his
teacher.
A. image
B. explanation
C. instruction
D. impression
7.Jack’s university education gave his a(n) ____ over the young men who had not been to a
college.
A. feature
B. agvantage
C. privilege
D. disadvantage
8.His parents felt very happy because he had passed the college ____ examination.
A. gate
B. door
C. exit
D. entrance
9.Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ____ in the burning train.
A. details
B. experiments
C. events
D. experiences
10.She ____ sympathy for the common people.
A. appeals
B. explains
C. describes
D. expresses
11.It doesn’t _____ you to have your hair cut short.
A. suit
B. meet
C. satisfy
D. ask
12.If these new methods don’t work, we”ll have to ____ our old system.
A. fall through(失败、成为泡影)
B. fall behind(落后)
C.fall back on(求助于、依靠、退后)
D. fall in with(同意、赞成)
13.They had an accident on the road and didn’t ____ at their hotel until after midnight.
A.check in
B. look into
C. fit in(与…相适应)
D. get in
14.He ____ his experiment over and over, working till midnight.
A. performed
B. accomplished
C. complete
D.demonstrate
15.He ____ $100 from a bank account on his way home.
A. withdrew
B. moved
C. removed
D. stole
(ACBCA; DBDDD; ACAAA)
Unit 11
1.No ____ that she failed in the final exam. She has always been so careless.
A. wonder
B. matter
C. guess
D. problem
2.It is necessary for students to take tests at monthly ____.(at interval:每隔一段时间)
A. intervals
B. times
C. periods
D. terms
3.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ____.
A. effect
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
4.So many children have bought kites that the store is now out of _____.（脱销）
A. item
B. stock
C. order
D. shopping
5.The reports from the battle field had a great ____ on the whole nation.
A. result
B. impact
C. image
D. effort
6.The telegram was based on information from a ____ source.
A. jreliable
B. dependent
C. available
D. feasible
7.The results are reliable since the tests have been carried out by a ____ doctor.
A. qualified
B. sufficient
C. desperate
D. adequate
8.Production in this period was 37 percent above that of the ____ period last year.
A. corresponding
B. identical
C. relevant
D. familiar
9.Harvard University and MIT are ____ the fourth and fifth largest employers in the area.
A. specially
B. similarly
C. respectively
D. especially
10.There were no ____ statistical tables to give this growth accurately.
A. inevitable
B. available
C. considerable
D. potential
11.They would have ____ very much less if we had known of it earlier.
A. stood
B. suffered
C. endured
D. born
12.“Brr” is a sound made to ____ that the speaker feels very cold.
A. respond
B. conceal
C. indicate
D. reflect
13.The report is not to ____.
A. depend on
B. be depended
C. be depended upon
D. depended upon
14.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always ____.
A. keeps on
B. keeps up D. keeps his words D. keeps his temper
15.He then ____ her and went off to live in France.
A. abandoned
B. evacuate
C. ceased
D. quitted
(AACBB; AAACB; BCCCA)
Unit 12
1.Her father thought it a good _____ to buy a computer for her as a birthday gift.
A. proposal
B. suggestion
C. idea
D. information
2. If we know the weather _____, we can make plans to fit to with the weather.
A. in common
B. in advance
C. in result
D. in ahead
3. He used to take a friendly _____ to us.
A. manner
B. concept
C. attitude
D. mind
4. The director ordered a _____ to learn how many people read the evening news paper.
A. survey
B. review
C. examination
D. investigation
5. She was allowed to go home on _____ that she remained in bed.
A. condition
B. base
C. purpose
D. basis
6. Methods used in teaching English to young children are not always _____ for adults.
A. appropriate
B. possible
C. qualified
D. probable
7. They dislike me because I’m independent _____ them all.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. with
8. I’m determined to be _____ and speak the truth.
A. bare
B. bold
C. courage
D. encourage
9. Two lines that are _____ at the same distance apart all along their length.
A. identieal
B. parallel
C. horizontal
D. normal
10. Work on the project was begun in 1941, _____ by the war in 1942, and resumed in 1945.
A. interfered
B. prevented
C. interrupred
D. intrude
11. The doctor _____ him to smoke because he fell very ill.
A. promised
B. forbade
C. made
D. let
12. He personally _____ the nation’s foreign policy.
A. instructed
B. guided
C. conducted
D. directed
13. The forest was _____ by fire.
A. injured
B. damaged
C. harmed
D. destroyed
14. After drinking a cup of tea Aunt _____ to cook the dinner.
A. proceeded
B. processed
C. prevailed
D. kept
15. Students should _____ certain standards of behaviors.
A. live up to
B. live in
C. live on
D. live through
(CBCAA; ACBBC; BDDAA)
五。词语用法和语法结构综合模拟题
Unit one
1.Why is ____ you are so late for class?
A. that it
B. it be
C. it that
D. that
2. __Do you regret paying two dollars for the book?
__No, I __ twice as much for it.
A.would gadly have paid；
B.should glad pay
C.glad paid
D.had gladly paid
3.By next month they ___ in the country for eight years.
A.will have been
B. will be
C. are
D. have been
4.If you were offered a trip to the moon, ___?
A. did you accept
B. are you going to accept
C. will you accept
D. would you accept
5. I’m going to have my letter ___ tomorrow.
A. type
B. typing
C. typed
D. to be typed
6. I’m considering ___ your offer.
A. accept
B. accepting
C. to accept
D. accepted
7. If I ____ the exam, he would be astonished.
A. did pass
B. pass
C. were to pass
D. had passed
8. Ten minutes ___ too short a time to finish this test.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
9. Sometimes we are asked __ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
10. While watching television, __.
A. the doorbell rang；
B. the bell of the door was ringing
C. we heard the doorbell ring；
D. we rang the bell
11. I hope you won’t mind __ you the truth.
A. being told
B. to be telling
C. telling
D. my telling
12. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ___ my exam.
A. will finish
B. finished
C. am finishing
D. have finished
13. __ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the owner of it.
A. Whichever
B. What
C. Whatever
D. Which
14. He would have played football but he ___ time.
A. did not have
B. does not have
C. would not have
D. has no
15. He would becoming fat, __ bothered him very much.
A. that
B. what
C. this
D. which
（参考答案Caadc; bdacc; ddcad）
Unit Two
1.It’s the first time that she has been to the museum, __?
A. isn’t it
B.hasn’t it
C. isn’t she
D. hasn’t she
2.I leart French easily, __, I didn’t like my teacher.
A. Therefore
B. Anyhow
C. Thus
D. However
3.Don’t forget to write to me, __?
A. do you
B. are you
C. won’t you
D. will you
4.Not until Columbus discovered America __ to Europe.
A. bananas were brought
D. are bananas brought
C. bananas brought
D. were bananas brought
5. A number of students __ absent today.
A. were being
B. is
C. are
D. has been
6.–Bobby wants to go out and play.
--All right, but not without __ a sweater.
A. to put on
B. put on
C. putting on
D. that he puts on
7. – It’s warmer in here now.
-- Yes, I had karen __ to the window.
A. closed
B. to close
C. closing
D. close
8. Workmen discovered a vase full of Roman coins __ underneath the floor of an old building.
A. hid
B. hiding
C. hidden
D. hide
9. –Did Dan ask you where to get a bus schedule?
--I suggested __ the bus station.
A. he called
B. him calling
C. him to call
D. he calls
10. __ I was talking to Barbara, I learned that Tony was in hospital.
A. Unless
B. While
C. Since
D. Once
11. __ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse, we decided to stay at home.
A. But that
B. Seeing that
C. As for
D. As to
12. The manager, ___ was a very nice man from Milan, made us feel very welcome.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
13. An intelligence test is given to test a person’s ability __ different kinds of problems.
A. solving
B. to be solving
C. to solve
D. to have solved
14. –I had a hard time __ notes on the lecture.
--So did I. The professor speaks exceedingly fast.
A. to take
B. having taken
C. being taken
D. taking
15. –I don’t like coffee very much.
--That’s surprising. ___.
A. Neither I do
B. Neither do I
C. I don’t neither
D. Neither don’t I
（参考答案：Adddc; cdcbb; bbcdb）
Unit Three
1.The lower interest rates fall, __ for larger items such as cars and homes.
A. more consumers shop
B.there are more consumers shopping
C. the more consumers shop
D. consumers shop more
2.---Do you like being married?
---Yes, but I’m not used __every night.
A. to cook
B. cooking
C. to cooking
D. to have cooked
3.__ by millions every night, television advertisements are a powerful means of
communication.
A. Being seen
B. Seeing
C. To see
D. Seen
4.After university I went on ___ a teacher.
A. to become
B. becoming
C. by becoming
D. having become
5.---How did Jamie find out about her promotion?
---She ___ by her boss.
A. told
B. has told
C. was told
D. was telling
6.___ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’t go on destroying the rain forests
of the world.
A. Anything but
B. But that
C. Nothing but
D. Everything but
7.Fireworks, ___ originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
8.They recommended ___ smaller heating and cooling systems.
A. to use
B. to be used
C. being used
D. using
9.I would have written before, but I ___ ill.
A. have been
B. would been
C. had been
D. were
10.Don’t come today. I would rather you ___ tomorrow.
A. come
B. came
C. to come
D. coming
11.–The weather seems very dry here.
--Seldom __ in this area.
A. it rains
B. does it rain
C. rains it
D. it does rain
12.—Why are you getting new glasses?
--Because it’s difficult ___ the small print in the newspaper.
A. to read for me
B. my reading
C. I read
D. for me to read
13.If one does not have respect for himself, ___ cannot expect others to respect him.
A. one
B. you
C. they
D. we
14.If you ___ careful with electricity, you might get a shock.
A. don’t
B. wouldn’t
C. won’t
D. aren’t
15.Everything seems all right, ___?
A. doesn’t it
B. wasn’t it
C. don’t they
D. hasn’t it
（参考答案：Ccdac; cadab; bdada）
Unit Four
1.Barely ___ asleep when her father awakened her.
A. did she fall
B. she had fallen
C. had she fallen
D. she fell
2.The United States ___ a population of over 2oo million.
A. have had
B. is having
C. have
D. has
3.Nowadays, children often prefer __ TV to reading.
A. watching
B. to watch
C. being watched
D. watch
4.Are you looking forward ___ on your vacation?
A. you go
B. going
C. to going
D. to go
5.He looks as if he ___ nothing about the news.
A. would know
B. would have known
C. knew
D. should know
6.Many cities in the southern part of the United States have difficulty ___ traffic flowing
when it snows.
A. kept
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. in being kept
7.___ we all know, it is impossible to speak or write English or any other language without
using the verb.
A. For
B. Since
C. As
D. Which
8.We are late. I expect the film ___ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already have started
B. would already have started
C. will have already started
D. has already been started
9.Allen’s doctor insists that ___ for a few days.
A.that he is resting
B.his resting
C.him to rest
D.that he rest
10.There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ___ except in the mountains.
A. skiing
B. to ski
C. skied
D. having skied
11.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, ___?
A. couldn’t I
B. could you
C. don’t I
D. will you
12.I chose a small room with the window ___ the street.
A. faces
B. facing
C. faced
D. to face
13.–It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.
--I wish it ___ so far away.
A. weren’t
B. couldn’t be
C. won’t be
D. isn’t
14.___ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winters.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
15. We’re tested three hundred types of boots, ___ is completely waterproof.
A. no of which
B. some of that
C. none of which
D. neither of which
（参考答案：Cdacc; bccda; bbabc）
六。词汇语法补训
1. What next will be discussed at today’s meeting.
A. will do
B. to do
C. shall we do
D. to be done
2. Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor a check.
A. gives
B. to give
C. being given
D. to be given
3. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun .
A. shone
B. shines
C. has shone
D. was shining
4. They spent all their spare time, their spare money, on t6heir experiments.
A. as much as
B. as well as
C. as long as
D. as soon as
5. After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will in the near future.
A. take its place
B. put into use
C. come into use
D. take action
6. Mother warned the electric lamp.
A. not to touch
B. him not to touch
C. him not touching
D. him not touch
7. She always felt inferior her older sister.
A. with
B. from
C. to
D. on
8. I’ll talk to him, I don’t think it will fo any good.
A. although
B. which
C. if
D. unless
9. Tom never gets up early and he doesn’t like to be at 10 a.m.
A. called off
B. called for
C. called at
D. called on
10. Good use must be the computer which is now sitting idle.
A. made of
B. made up of
C. made from
D. made out of
11. The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable .
A. source
B. foundation
C. origin
D. basis
12. Anne asked Tom the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how had he left
D. why did he leave
13. The customer accused the cook using canned potatoes.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. against
14. is one of good properties of this metal.
A. Light in weight
B. Having been light in weight
C. Be light in weight
D. Being light in weight
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
专升本词汇要求
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包 括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
专升本英语高频词汇
专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇＋高频词汇＋词组 同学将会在今后的一个月每天学习高频词汇。一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2718365463.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
专升本成考英语词汇
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2718365463.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2718365463.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
专升本英语词汇专项练习100题
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.
专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
一 1. Water is _______ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for _______you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _______? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn’t he 【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。 7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
专升本英语核心词汇
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）
专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机
专升本英语必背527个核心词汇
; 专升本英语必背527个核心词汇 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/height en/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to) ( 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 & 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task — accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 — 人） . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到
专升本英语必备词汇
以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。 Abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 同cease， depart， quit， withdraw 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布 【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。 give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。 ［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。 The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。 Abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍 同bear， endure， tolerate 【搭】abide by遵守，履行 ［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。 He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。 abolish v.废除，取消 同abandon， cancel， destroy ［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席 同lack， scarcity， shortage 【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏 ［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？
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