XX联中二诊模拟试卷

2019石室中学英语二诊模拟试卷

A卷(共100分）

第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）

一. 听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语. 每小题读两遍. ( 共 5 小题,每小题 1 分;计 5 分) ( )1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, it is.

( )2. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that.

( )3. A. On September 10th B. In June. C. On May 1st.

( )4. A. It is cold. B. I don’t think so. C. Thank you.

( )5. A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. I’m thirsty.

二. 听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片. 每小题读两遍. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分;计 5 分)

A B C D E

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三. 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案. 每小题读两遍. ( 共10 小题, 每小题 1 分;计10 分) ( )11. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.

( )12. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know.

( )13. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year.

( )14. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Vegetables.

( )15. A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At school.

( )16. A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.

( )17. A. At 9:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:30.

( )18. A.By subway. B. By plane. C. By train.

( )19. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.

( )20. A. 15 minutes’ drive. B. 15 minutes’ bike. C. 15 minutes’ walk.

四. 听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案. 短文读两遍. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分;计 5 分)

()21.What was the matter with the American?

A.He was heavy.

B. He was ill.

C. He was nervous.

()22. What did the American get from the doctor in the hospital?

A.Some best medicine.

B. Some advice

C. Nothing

()23.How much did the man weigh after 40 days?

A.205 pounds

B. 220 pounds

C. 235 pounds

()24. Was the man pleased with the doctor’s advice on the phone?

A.Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn’t.

C. We don’t know.

()25. Where was the man when he was calling?

A. At home.

B. In the hospital.

C. Far away from his home.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

第二部分基础知识运用

六、选择填空。

A.从各题的A、B、C选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

( ) 31. – Linda，Mr. Wang called you just now to get more information on ______Europe-tour we offer.

-- Thanks for telling me.

A. a

B. an

C. the

( ) 32. --Excuse me, can I park my car here? --Yes. You can park on _____ side of the street.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

( ) 33. –Look, Tom. Your room is really untidy. –But mom, look at my brothers’ rooms. ________ are even more untidy than _________.

A. Their; mine

B. They; me

C. They, mine

( ) 34. If parents _________some of their activities, kids can have time to think for themselves.

A. cut off

B. cut out

C. put out

( ) 35. --Is that boy Jim? ---It ______ be him. He has gone to Russia.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. may not

( ) 36. ---Lucy, could you please tell me the answer to this question?

---Sorry , Tina. I ____________about something else.

A. am thinking

B. was thinking

C. thought

( ) 37 . Friends are those ____________ always help you out and encourage you to succeed.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

( ) 38. ---How do you like the book Journey to the West? --- I haven’t read a _______ one.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

( ) 39. We’re sure that the environment in our city ___________ if more and more people choose public transportations.

A. has been improved

B. was improved

C. will be improved

( ) 40. ---What did the woman ask you just now? ---She asked .

A. what made the man so angry.

B. whether could I help her to find the post office.

C. how she can get to the post office

B. 根据话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

A: Hi, Kelly. Where have you been this summer vacation?

B: Oh, I haven’t been anywhere. 41 .

something special. 42

A: That sounds fun. 43

B: I went to Chengdu Animal Park to be a

volunteer. 44 I hope more people

can realize the importance of protecting animals. And the rest of time, I’ll go on fighting with my study.

A: Try your best. 45

B: Thank you. Have a nice vacation!

41. ( ) 42. ( ) 43. ( ) 44. ( ) 45. ( )

七、完形填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共20空，A篇每空2分；B篇每空1分；计分20分）

(A)

Lucky, our beautiful dog, isn’t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 46.____________ her.

It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 47. ____________ by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.

We have two apple trees in our backyard. Lucky loved apples. When she went outside, she’d catch an apple and

sneak (偷偷地放) it into the house . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I

wasn’t always 48. ____________that Lucky had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden treasure . It was o ur little game.

One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Lucky went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 49. ____________ so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered why she was doing this.

When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Lucky had 50. ____________all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn’t have enough food to get through such an early winter!

As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Lucky taught us how to live life with love.

( )46. A. think B. miss C. know

( )47. A. beaten B. hit C. carried

( )48. A. angry B. surprised C. happy

( )49. A. front B. surface C. hole

( )50. A. eaten up B. dug up C. used up

(B)

Once upon a time, there was a family with 18 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was 51.___________ to send both of them to study at art school at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 52. ____________ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The 53.____________would go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, pay for his brother’s college tuition (学费). Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, he would 54. ___________ the other brother to study at the college.

One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 55.___________ than those of most of his teachers. He was beginning to 56. ____________ a lot of money for his paintings.

Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly: “The four years in the mines have done 57.___________ to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass.”To show his great love and 58.___________ for his brother, Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms (手掌) together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.

The next time you see a copy of that touching work, take a 59.___________ look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed 60.___________!

( )51. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible

( )52. A. dealt with B. separated from C. worked out

( )53. A. winner B. elder brothers C. loser

( )54. A. pay for B. agree with C. leave out

( )55. A. worse B. better C. harder

( )56. A. save B. waste C. make

( )57. A. too much B. too little C. much too

( )58. A. independence B. respect C. relief

( )59. A. another B. serious C. second

( )60. A. together B. easily C. alone

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计分10分)

Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right?

Here are some facts.

For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.

Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. It is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein (蛋白质) tha t the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.

A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.

Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.

( )61. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.

( )62. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.

( )63. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.

( )64. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.

( )65. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.

九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从ABC 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计分20分)

A

Moving On

( )66. According to the poem ，________ has come so fast. A. the end of school B. the new class

C. the celebration

( )67. What does the underlined word delight mean ？

A. Sickness.

B. Sadness.

C. Happiness. ( )68. What’s waiting for you all according to the poem ？

A. Too many subjects.

B. The same school.

C. A new life.

( )69. This poem can probably be used ________.

A. in a welcome party

B. in a birthday party

C. on a prom night

( )70. The purpose of this poem is to ________.

A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers

B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high

C. remind us of our happy junior high life

B

Teaching is one of the most rewarding （有回报的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher ，you should have a passion （激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this ，you need to find another job.

Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach ，you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught ，it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students ，you might last a year or two ，but not long. Passion is a must-have quality for every good teacher.

Teaching can be rewarding ，but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who sea rch out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through

The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright It’s now time to say goodbye We’re all leaving junior high

Other subjects, a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you all So don ’t look sad and cry moving on

Other people, other places Different schools, different faces Please don’t feel bad and grieve

On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class

your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well，then teaching may not be the right job for you. ( )71. According to the passage，if you want to be a teacher，________.

A. you have to be young enough

B. passion is the most important

C. you will be best rewarded

( )72. A successful teacher is someone who ________.

A. burns out quickly and easily

B. faces the most stress and difficult parents

C. searches out better and new methods

( )73. The key words for the passage are ________.

A. passion and stress

B. difficult and rewarding

C. deal with and be able to

( )74. Most stress is thrown at the teacher ________.

A. in the classroom

B. from the parents

C. in a year or two

( )75. An excellent teacher knows ________.

A. how the reward as a teacher will come

B. how to manage everything that happens in his work

C. how long his passion for young people will last

B卷（非选择题，共50分）

一、首字母填空。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1.To make sure of the m____________ long use for the new product, workers in the factory tried many times and finally made it.

2. After being saved by the doctor, the patient breathed n____________ again and came back to life.

3. It’s probably the most e______________ moment because of the joke and my face suddenly turns red.

4. After a long-day hard work, our head teacher t______________ himself onto the sofa heavily as soon as he got home, falling asleep immediately.

5. They are very happy because of the educational meaning and p____________ they got from the trip.

二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词

（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

A: Hi, Nick. How was your three-day holiday, you must have been to somewhere

interesting, right?

B: Nowhere，1. _________________. I just stayed at home and studied for the

coming examination.

A: God help those who help themselves. I am sure the more 2.______________ you put in, the better grades you will get. You will be thankful about everything that you do now.

B: Thanks for your encouragement. How about you? Where else have you been besides going back to your hometown to honor you ancestor?

A: I joined a science and technology fair in Chengdu, and I am surprised to see how many advantages 5G network have over 4G ones. We can send text messages using 2G; We can also hear songs and see pictures using 3G, record ourselves and send the videos using 4G, and with the higher network speed, we can even put personal feelings through it. I was lucky to be chosen to try a game through 5G network. And it is really a(an) 3.

________________ experience for me and it will be a long-term memory in my mind.

B: Sounds amazing! How did you feel?

A: It was like I was acting the role of the game character 4. ______________. I could even feel the temperature, hear the sound and touch the objects in the game. Now with a faster connection speed,

the apps in the phone and computers can afford to provide much more information for

the users than just sound and pictures.

B: Indeed, the functions of 5G networks are more than our 5. ________________,but there

is still a long way to go before normal people can use it,

A: By the way, did you see the reporter about your favorite actor Zhai Tianlin?

B: Yes, he made himself in hot water recently after allegations of plagiarism(剽窃指控)，which become a hot topic of discussions. I read the news in 6.______________ first, but lat er I realized it’s true.

A: It’s a pity that he cheated on the public. His school-Peking University announced the punishment for him to the public several weeks ago.

B: I used to think high of him. As it is true, he really 7_________________ me!

A: I heard Zhai had said sorry online, he must have 8.____________________doing the wrong things.

B: It’s no use to cry over spilt milk, it serves him right.9. ______________makes mistakes will take the consequences(后果). If he can succeed by copying others’ paper, i t is unfair to students who work hard to get the degree.

A: You have a point. All people, especially the stars, want to be rich and famous, but more 10._____________, we must learn to be honest, honesty always comes first.

三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.

As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting 1.____________ feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident(事件) could have 2.________________ if I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.

To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit 3.________________ in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely satisfied to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly 4.______________ and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still 5.________________effectively. What a talent!

Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying 6.____________I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to join in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two7.________________ answers.

The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and

8._____________ it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse(脉冲) through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting（打断）or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.

An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.

I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my 9.______________ birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.

As my forty-second birthday approaches（接近）, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity（数量）. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short

10.____________ of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success. 四、阅读表达 (共10小题， 计10分) A ）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后A- F 选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Graduation day is a major accomplishment for anyone in high school. After spending your whole life in classrooms, though, what will be next? 1._______________. For others, it is the next step in their education. And the few that are not sure either way yet will most likely either go on to college or go into the military. There are always a few people in every graduating class that don’t know what to do. 2._________________

Some of those people that decide that they never want to see a classroom again will most likely take up some sort of simple jobs. Others will either find a way aside from school to better themselves, either through travel or giving back to the community.

High school graduates that already have their futures planned out are pretty rare. 3._______________. They most likely applied early to the schools that they were interested in and have already dedicated themselves to the career that they want. Most of them will become doctors, lawyers, and business people, etc.

4._______________ It is the students who only know that they want to do something but have no idea what. Some of them will join the military and proudly serve our country. Others will go on to college, take basic courses, and then decide what they want to major in.

5.________________ Graduation is a stepping stone that can lead you on to better things if you will let it.

B

）完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）

Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.

Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, participants were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.

The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.

This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度) , but when you walk forward, you can’t. T his difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.

And walking backward is good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里).

In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people whose knees are often painful, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. So many old people like walking backward.

五、书面表达 。(计15分)

假设你班社会实践活动开展了一次有关“作业帮”解题软件(Homework Help APP) 的学生调查。请你给学校校刊写一篇英文简报，介绍调查结果(见下图)

，并谈谈你的个人观点。

注意：（1）文中必须包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）你的观点至少两点。（3）字数:120词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

中考化学模拟试卷(二)(解析版)

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C． 加入块状固体 D． 稀释浓硫酸 5．以下关于氮元素的说法错误的是（） A．如图中的一条信息：氮元素相对原子质量为14.01 B．NH 4NO 3 中含有氮元素，可用作化学肥料 C．空气中含量最多的元素是氮元素 D．KNO 3 中氮元素的化合价为+1 6．下列说法或做法正确的是（） A．绿色植物进行光合作用时把太阳能转化为化学能B．催化剂在化学反应前后化学性质和质量都发生了改变C．食用加碘盐可预防贫血症 D．将霉变的花生压榨成花生油食用 7．下列化学用语书写正确的是（） A．两个氢原子：H2B．3个氨分子：3NH3 C．碳酸根离子：CO3﹣2D．氯化钙：CaCl

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