专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇
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1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃
同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw
搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布
2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍
同义词：bear,endure,tolerate
搭配:abide by 遵守，履行
3.abolish v. 废除，取消
同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy
4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席
同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage
搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏
5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的
同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total
6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注
同义词：involve,occupy
搭配:be absorbed in 专心于
7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取
同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary
8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous
9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤
同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进
同义词：advance,quicken,rush
11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法
同义词：approach,course, entry, passport
12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳
同义词:hold,provide,supply
13.accommodation n. 居住设施
同义词:housing,rooms,settlement
14.accomplish v.完成，实现
15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积
同义词:collect,increase,save,store
16.accuse v. 控告，谴责
同义词:blame,charge
搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事
17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解
同义词:introduce,present
搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓
acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人
18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
同义词:adjust,fit,modify
搭配:adapt to 适应
19.adequate a. 足够的，充分的；符合要求的
同义词:decent,enough,tolerable
20.adhere v. 黎附；遵守；坚持
同义词:hold,stick,fast
21.adjust v. 调节，校正；（使）适应
同义词:adapt,alter,modify,vary
搭配:adjust oneself to…使自己适应于……
22.administration n. 管理，经营；行政部门；政府
23.adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养
24.adviser n. 顾问
同义词:consultant
25.affection n. 爱，慈爱
同义词:fondness,tenderness,warmness
26.agony n. 苦恼；极大痛苦
27.aid v. 辅助，援助，救助n. 辅助，援助，救助
28.alert a. 警惕的；机灵的n. 警报；警戒状态；警戒期间v.使警觉
同义词:alarm,warning signal
29.alter v. 改变，变样
同义词:change,modify,vary
30.alternate a. 交替的；预备的v. 交替，轮流
31.ambiguous a. 模棱两可
32.ambition n. 雄心，野心
33.amount n. 数量v. 合计，共计
同义词:number,sum,total
34.ample a. 充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的
35.amuse v. 逗乐，逗笑；给…..以娱乐
36.analyze v.分析；分解；解析
同义词:study,examine
37.angle n. 角；角度，观点
38.annual a. 每年的，年度的n. 年报，年刊
同义词:yearly
39.anxiety n. 挂念；焦虑；渴望
同义词:anxiousness
40.apology n. 道歉，认错
41.apparent a.明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的
同义词:clear,evident,obvious,plain
42.appeal v. 呼吁，请求；上诉；求助于n. 呼吁请求；上诉
43.appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好
44.applaud v. 喝彩，鼓掌；称赞
45.apply v. 申请；应用，实施；运用，使用
搭配:apply to sb for sth 申请，请求
apply to 使用，应用
46.appoint v. 任命，委任；约定（时间，地点）
47.approach v. 靠近，接近，临近；着手处理，对付n.方法，途径；探讨
同义词:access,entrance
48.approval n. 赞成，同意；认可，批准
49.approve v. 赞成；批准，通过
50.apt a. 恰当的，适宜的；易于…..的，有……倾向的
搭配：be apt at 善于，巧于be apt for 适合be apt to do sth 易于，有可能
51.architect n. 建筑师；设计师
52.architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
53.arouse v. 唤醒；激起
54.artificial a. 人工的，人造的；矫揉造作的
55.aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌；方面
56.assemble v. 集合，集会；装配，组装
57.assembly n. 集会，会议；装配
58.assert v. 断言，宣称；维护
同义词:maintain,insist
59.assignment n. 分配，任务；课外作业
60.associate v. 使联系；交往，结合n.合作人，伙伴，同事
同义词:combine,connect,join,unite
搭配：associate with 同……联系在一起
Associate oneself with 加入；与……有联系
61.assume v. 假装；假定，设想；采取，承担
62.assure v. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保
同义词：guarantee,ensure,insure,secure
63.atmosphere n.大气，空气；气氛，环境
64.attach v. 缚上，系上，贴上
65.attentive a. 注意的，留神的
66.attorney n.律师；代理人
67.authority n.权力，权威；权威者；当局
68.available a.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的
同义词:convenient,handy,obtainable,usable
69.avoid v. 避免；回避，躲开
70.awkward a. 笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的
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71.backwards d. 向后地，相反地n.向后的，相反的
同义词:back,backward
搭配：backwards and forwards 来回地
72.balance n.平衡；余额v. 使平衡，使均衡
搭配：in the balance (前途)不明朗的；（结果）未定的off balance 不平衡
73.bankrupt a. 破产的v.使破产n.破产者
74.barely ad. 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强
同义词:hardly,just,merely,scarcely
75.basis n. 基础，根据；主干
同义词:foundation,fundament,groundwork
搭配：on the basis of 以……为基础
76.beforehand ad. 提前地，超前地 a. 预先准备好的；提前的
77.behalf n.利益，支持
搭配：on behalf of 为了，代表
78.behave v. 举止，表现；运转
同义词:act,do,conduct
79.behaviour n.行为，举止
80.beneath prep. 在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方，低于同义词:below,under
81.benefit n.利益，好处；恩惠v. 有益于；受益
同义词:profit,gain
82.bent a. 弯曲的；下决心的n.嗜好；倾向
搭配：be bent on doing sth 下定决心要做……
83.bid v. 祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价；投标n.出价，投标
同义词：attempt,demand,order
84.bind v.捆，绑，包扎；束缚，约束；凝固
同义词：fasten,tie,wrap
85.bleed v.流血；榨取；渗出
86.blossom n.（果树上开的）花朵；开花期
同义词：bloom,flower
搭配：in blossom 开花
87.blush v.脸红，羞愧n. 脸红，羞愧
88.boast v. 自夸，夸耀n.自夸的话，大话；夸耀的事
89.bold a. 大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的；清晰的
同义词：brave,fearless
90.border n.边界，国界；边沿v.交界，接壤
同义词：boundary,edge,frontier
91.bound v.跳跃；限制n.跳跃；界限 a.被束缚的；密切关联的搭配：be bound to 一定，必定
92.breed v.使繁殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养n.品种，种类
同义词：cultivate,develop,raise
93.brief a.简洁的；短暂的v.简短介绍，简要汇报
搭配：in brief 简言之，简短地说
94.brilliant a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的
同义词：bright ,excellent,outstanding
95.budget n.预算v.做预算，安排
96.bunch n.一簇，一束，一捆，一串
搭配：a bunch of 一束，一捆，一串
97.burden n.担子，负担；装载量v.使……有负担；给予麻烦
同义词：load,loading
搭配：burden sb with 使某人负重担；给某人添麻烦
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98.calculate v.计算，推算，核算；计划，打算
同义词：account,compute,figure
99.campaign n.战役；运动
同义词：cause,movement
100.cancel v.取消，作废；删去
同义词：abolish,delete
101.candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者
搭配：a candidate for ……的候选人活申请者
102.capable a.能干的，有能力的
搭配：be capable of 有……能力的；有……可能的
103.capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位
同义词：content,position,size,volume
搭配：have a capacity for 有……能力
104.capture n.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏
同义词：catch,conquer,seize
105.cast v.投，掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格106.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的
同义词：accidental ,occasional
107.casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；重大伤亡事故
108.caution n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫v.警告
同义词：carefulness,cautiousness
109.cease v.停止，中止n.停止，中止
同义词：discontinue,stop ,quit
110.challenge n.挑战书；艰巨任务v.挑战；要求比试
111.chaos n.混乱，无序，混沌
112.character n. 性格；人物
113.characteristic a.特有的，独特的n.特性，特征
搭配：be characteristic of有……的特点或性格；为……所特有114.charm n.吸引力，魅力；美貌，风韵v.迷人，使陶醉charming adj.
115.cheat v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为cheated
116.cherish v.珍爱；怀有
同义词：treasure,care for
117.chorus n.合唱队；合唱v.异口同声地说，随声附和
118.circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情况，境遇under the circumstance
同义词：condition,consideration,context
119.civil a.公民的，市民的；国内的，民间的；有礼貌的civil war 120.civilize v.使文明，开化；开导civilized adj.文明的，civilization n. 文明
121.claim v.要求；声称，主张n.主张，断言；索赔要求；所有权
122.classic n.经典作品，名著 a.一流的，不朽的；古典的123.classical a.古典的
124.classify v.分类，分等级
125.climax n.顶点，高潮
126.clue n.线索，提示
127.coherent a.黏附的；连贯的
128.coincide v.和……一致，相符，相同
搭配：coincide with
129.collaborate v.协作，合作collaboration n.
Cooperation n.
同义词：cooperate,
get together
130.collapse v.倒坍，崩溃；垮台n.倒坍，崩溃；垮台
131.collision n.碰撞，冲突in collision
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,bat v.战斗，反对n.战斗，反对
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,bination n.结合，联合，合并；化合物
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,bine v.结合，联合；化合A is combined with B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,mand n.命令，指令；统帅，指挥权v.命令，指挥https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,merce n.商业，贸易commercial adj.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,mission n.委员会；委任，委托；代办权，代理权；佣金同义词：committee
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,mit v.把……交托给；犯错误；承诺
Commit a mistake
Commit a murder
Commit a responsibility
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,modity n.商品，物品goods/product
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,mute v.乘车或船等往返于两地，定期往返于两地间通勤
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,parable a.比得上的，相似的compare
同义词：corresponding https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,parative a.比较的，相当的n.匹敌物；比较级
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,pel v.强迫，迫使
同义词：command,require
Force sb. To do sth.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,pensate v.补偿，赔偿
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,pensation n.补偿，赔偿
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,plex a.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.复杂，联合体simple adj.简单的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,plicate v.变复杂
Complicated adj.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,pliment n.问候，致意；称赞，恭维v.称赞，恭维compliments
Complimentary adj. 赞美的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,ply v.遵照，应允
Comply with/for
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,ponent n.组成部分，成分，组件 a.组成的，合成的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,pose v.组成，构成；创作（作曲、诗歌等）
Be composed of
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,press v.压缩，浓缩
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,prise v.包含，构成
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f459893.html,promise v.妥协；折中n.妥协，折中
155.conceal v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽
156.concept n.概念，观念；思想
157.concern v.涉及，关系到；担心，关切n.关心，挂念concern about
Concerning: about
158.concise a.简明的，简洁的
159.condemn v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪
160.confess v.承认，坦白；忏悔
161.confident a.确信的
162.confidential a.秘密的；亲信的
同义词：secret
163.confine v. 限制，局限于；管制，禁闭
同义词：enclose,limit
164.confirm v.使更坚固，使更坚定；证实；确认，批准
165.conflict n.斗争；冲突，分歧v.抵触，冲突
166.conform v.遵守，依照；顺应
167.confront v.面临，遭遇；面对
搭配：be confronted with 面临，面对，碰上
168.consent v.同意，赞成n.同意赞成
169.consequence n.结果，影响；重要性
同义词：effect,outcome,result
170.conservation n.保存，保护；守恒
171.conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守主义者172.considerable a.相当可观的；值得考虑的
173.considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的
174.consideration n.考虑，思考；体谅，照顾
175.consistent a.前后一致的，始终如一的
176.consolidate v.巩固，加强；统一，合并
177.construct v.建设，建造，构造；创立；编写178.consult v.商量，请教；查阅
179.consume v.消费；毁灭
180.contemporary a.现代的，当代的；同时代的
同义词：modern-day,present-day
181.contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛v.竞争，竞赛，比赛182.context n.上下文，语境，环境，背景
183.continual a.不断的，连续的，频繁的
184.continuous a.连续的，持续的
185.contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.反对，矛盾；相反同义词：opposite
搭配：on the contrary 相反
186.contrast n.对比，对照；差异v.使对照；使对比
187.contribute v.贡献，捐助；投稿
188.controversial a.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的
189.convention n.大会；惯例，习俗；公约，协定
190.convict v.判罪n.囚犯，罪犯
191.conviction n.确信，定罪
192.coordinate v.整理；使协调n.坐标 a.同等的，并列的193.corrupt v.贿赂，收买 a.腐化的，贪污的
同义词：dishonest,evil,rotten,wicked
194.costly a.昂贵的，豪华的
195.craft n.工艺，手艺；技巧
196.crime n.罪行；犯罪
197.criterion n.标准，准则
198.crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的
199.crude a.天然的，未加工的；生的；粗野的
同义词：raw,rough
200.cue n.暗示；信号；榜样
同义词：clue,hint,key,signal
201.cultivate v.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，教养
同义词：develop,improve,prepare,train
202.curse v.诅咒，咒骂n.诅咒；咒语
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203.deadly a.致命的；极度的
204.debate v.争论，讨论n.争论，讨论
205.decay v.腐烂；衰减n.腐烂；衰减
206.deceit n.欺骗，行骗
207.deceive v.欺骗，蒙蔽，诓骗
同义词：betray,mislead,trick
208.decline n.谢绝；下降，衰落；斜面，倾斜v.下降，衰落；倾斜；拒绝
209.decorate v.装饰，装潢；布置
210.dedicate v.奉献；专注于
同义词：address,assign,commit,devote
搭配：dedicate to 献身于
211.defect n.缺点，缺陷
同义词：fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness
212.deficit n.亏损，赤字，逆差
213.definite a.明确的
同义词：distinct,exact,obvious,precise
214.demonstrate v.论证，证实；演示，说明；示威
同义词：display,illustrate,show
215.density n.密集；密度，浓度
216.deny v.否认，否定；背弃，摒弃
同义词：dispute,reject
217.descend v. 下来，下降；遗传；突击
同义词：drop,fall,plunge
搭配：descend from……从……传下来descend on 突袭218.deserve v.应受，应得，值得
同义词：earn,merit
219.desirable a.称心的；期望的；可取的
220.desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的221.despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管n.憎恨，轻蔑
搭配：in despite of 尽管
222.destiny n.命运，天数
223.destruction n.破坏，消灭
224.detach v.分开，拆开，卸下
225.devise v.设计，发明；计划
同义词：design,invent
226.dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊贵，高贵
227.discipline n.纪律；训练v.训练，训导
228.disguise v.假装，伪装n.伪装物
同义词：conceal,cover,hide
229.disgust n.厌恶，恶心v.使厌恶，使作呕
230.dismay n.惊恐；失望；沮丧v.惊恐，使惊愕；使失望同义词：confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten
231.dismiss v.免职，解雇，开除；不考虑
232.disorder n.混乱，骚乱；疾病
233.display v.陈列，展览，显示n.陈列，展览，显示
同义词：demonstrate,exhibit,show
234.dispute v.争论，争执n.争论，争执
搭配：in dispute 在争论中；处于争议中
235.distinct a.清楚的，明显的；截然不同的，独特的
同义词：clear,definite,different,diverse
搭配：distinct from 不同于，区别于
236.distinction n.差别，区分；卓著，杰出；荣誉称号
搭配：distinction between 差别，不同
237.distinguish v.区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出
238.distress n.苦恼；危难；不幸；贫困v.使苦恼，使痛苦239.diverse a.多种的；不同的
同义词：different,distinct,several,various
240.domestic a.家庭的；本国的，国内的；驯养的
同义词：household,internal
241.dramatic a.戏剧的，戏剧性的；激动人心的
242.dread v.恐惧，担心，害怕n. 恐惧，担心，害怕243.dreadful a.可怕的，惊骇的；糟透的；可恶的
同义词：awful,horrible,terrible,wretched
244.dwell v.居住；详细讲述
同义词：inhabit,live,occupy,reside
=E=
245.earnest a.热心的，诚挚的n.认真，诚挚同义词：resolute,serious,sincere
搭配:in earnest 认真地，真诚地
246.ease v.减轻；使舒适n.容易舒适，悠闲247.economic a.经济的；经济学的；实用的248.economical a.节约的，经济的
249.economics n.经济学
250.economy n.经济；节约，节省
251.editorial n.社论 a.编辑的，编者的
252.elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简练的，简洁的同义词：cultured,refined,superior,tasteful
253.element n.元素；成分
254.embarrass v.阻碍，妨碍；使困惑，使窘迫同义词：confuse,shame
255.embrace v.拥抱；包含；接受n.拥抱；包括同义词：accept,adopt,clasp,clutch
256.emerge v.出现，露出；形成
257.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件
258.emotion n.情绪，情感
259.encounter v.遇到，遭遇n.遇到，遭遇
260.endeavour n.努力v.试图
261.endure v.忍受；持久，持续
262.energetic a.有力的，精力充沛的
263.enlighten v.启发，启蒙，教导
同义词：explain,illuminate,inform,instruct
264.enormous a.巨大的，庞大的
同义词：giant,great,immense,vast
265.ensure v.确保，保证；保护
同义词：assure,cover,guarantee,protect
266.enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的
同义词：eager,interested
267.equivalent a.相等的，相当的，等价的n.相等物，等价物同义词：equal,match,replacement,substitute
268.erect v.树立，建立，使竖立 a.直立的，垂直的，竖直的269.error n.错误，过失；罪过，违法行为；邪恶
270.essential a.必要的，必不可少的；本质的；精华的
同义词：basic,fundamental,necessary,vital
271.eternal a.永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的
同义词：constant,endless,everlasting,forever
272.evident a.明显的，明白的
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