当前位置：文档库 › 八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案

八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）.

In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly, reported CCTV.

This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.

The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.

“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”

If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.

“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”

（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。

（4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ?

（5）Which is the best title for this passage?

【答案】（1）angry

（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）如果

（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）Tourist Spots warned.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。

（1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。

（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the

National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。

（4）根据According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是Tourist Spots warned.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。

A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。

B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。

C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。

D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。

E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。

（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。

（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。

（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。

（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。

（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.

Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet

C. you should use your eyes in right ways

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day

A. The tips of eating healthily

B. The tips of wearing sunglasses

C. The tips of doing eye exercises

D. The tips of looking after eyes

【答案】（1）B；A；D；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。

C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛

D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。

（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。

（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight

hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。

（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。

（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________

Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.

________

For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.

________

Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.

________

One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.

________

If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.

【答案】 E；B；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.

"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.

Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.

Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education."

（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?

（2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?

（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?

（4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?

（5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?

【答案】（1）In 2005.

（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）根据Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education." ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

6．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.

"Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"

When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.

Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.

；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。

（1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为 Playing games 。

（2）细节题。根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。故答案为 7/seven 。

（3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为 On the cards 。

（4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。

（5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为 On weekends。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

7．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.

Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.

Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.

Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.

Information Card

；A card；Proud

【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾

你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。

（1）细节理解题，根据Parents are the most important people in your life.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/Parents。

（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。

（3）细节理解题，根据Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是Playing computer games and watching TV。

（4）细节理解题，根据You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是A card。

（5）细节理解题，根据A card可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud。

8．阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。

Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local（当地的） dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.

The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes（食谱） for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are （A）a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B）We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking." said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.

Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Mc Donald's." In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant," said Li.

Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials（材料）into special boxes, and press the button "ON", The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches

（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.

（1）根据首字母提示，在文中（A）处填入适当的单词

（2）将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语

（3）（C）处填入连词

（4）How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant?

（5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?

【答案】（1）able

（2）我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。

（3）However

（4）Two

（5）No, he didn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。

（1）句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某事，故填able。

（2）固定短语want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；enjoy sth.，喜欢某事；the amazing robot cooking，神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。

（3）句意：在长沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要8到10个厨师和厨房帮手。然而，我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师，”李老板说。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填However。

（4）根据文中的语句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant," said Li.理解可知，在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可，故填Two。（5）根据文中的语句Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. 理解可知，李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师，故填No, he didn't.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.

________

When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________

Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.

________

There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________

Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.

________

Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。

（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。

（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。

（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。

（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Pandas-are very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas' new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept coming year after year．

Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad．

Both of the pandas lived to all old age．Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But people never forgot them．Following Hsing-Hsing's death

（死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975．

（2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long．

（3）Ling-Ling died________years earlier than Hsing-Hsing．

（4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________．（5）Where might you see this passage?

A. In a travel book．

B. In a student's diary．

C. In a medical dictionary．

D. In an animal magazine．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）7／seven

（4）fans

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。

（1）根据In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。

（2）根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。

（3）根据Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。

（4）根据Following Hsing-Hsing's death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。

（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。

【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。

11．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began,

the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。

（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。

（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。（3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知，空缺处填入hometown。（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。

（5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

12．任务型阅读

People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to

Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country.

（1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超过10个词）

（2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超过5个词）

（3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）Because he brought happiness to people.

（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.

（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。

（1）细节理解题。根据Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Because he brought happiness to people.

（2）细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto.

（3）细节理解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。

13．任务型阅读

Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008.

My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交换） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.

Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.

（1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超过10个词）

（2）What does the writer's father always do？（不超过15个词）

（3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超过10个词）

【答案】（1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）He always goes abroad.

（3）From the letter his father sent home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）细节理解题，根据 He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是 He always goes abroad.

（3）细节理解题，根据Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。

14．任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!

（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）

（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）

（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.

（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.

（2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学

生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

15．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________

If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。

A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。

B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。

C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。

D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。

E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。

F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。

G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。

（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes.2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是

给的几条建议，故选G。

（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes.2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。

（3）根据Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。

（4）根据you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。

（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。

16．任务型阅读

Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum. I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. If ever in my life I felt like a child again, this was surely the place.

As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot came true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were kinds of cool things on show. You could join in many experiments to explore（探索）interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is an excellent place to visit.

Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9!

（1）Where did the writer go last weekend?

（2）What is the writer's dream?

（3）Why does the writer tells the visitors to eat something before coming into the museum? （4）将文中划线部分的句子译成英语。

（5）为短文拟一个适当的标题。

【答案】（1）To the National Air and Space Museum.

（2）To be / become a pilot.

（3）Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.

（4）国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。

（5）an excellent place to visit

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末，我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。如果在我的生活中，我再次感觉自己像个孩子，这肯定是一个地方。当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。无论走到哪里，我都离飞机很近。非常大的宇宙飞船和火箭在不同的房子里。有很多很酷的东西在展出。你可以参加许多实验来探索科学上有趣的事情。国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。哦，进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西，里面的食物价格很高。我花了将近9美元吃了一顿巨无霸汉堡！

（1）根据Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum.可知上周末，我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。故填To the National Air and Space Museum.。

（2）根据As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot came true.可知当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。此空故填To be / become a pilot.。

（3）根据Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high.可知哦，进入博物馆前一定要吃点东西，因为这里唯一能吃东西的地方就是波士顿市场的快餐店。里面的食物价格很高。故填Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.。

（4）the National Air and Space Museum意思是国家航空航天博物馆，is意思是是；an excellent place to visit意思是参观的好地方，故填国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。（5）主要讲了国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。故填an excellent place to visit。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

17．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

________ Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. ________ They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.________

A. So they do not use their legs often.

B It's very expensive to take food into space.

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.

【答案】 D；E；G；A；C

【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。

B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。

（1）根据 They do the same things as us,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.这描述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是E。

（3）根据 Sleeping is very different in space.可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的，接下来应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。

（4）根据 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种感觉，故答案C。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

18．任务型阅读

Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from most other students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father, uncles and brothers. I also help them to plant and harvest （收割）crops. I want to be a carpenter. A carpenter is someone who works with wood and fixes （修理） chairs and other things made of

wood. I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture.

My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles （蜡烛）by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles give us light at night. She also gets the wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She can make letters and pictures on the cloths with needles.

I think we live a very happy country life.

（1）What is Dave？（不超过5个词）

（2）What does a carpenter work with？（不超过5个词）

（3）What does Dave feel about his country life？（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）He is a student.

（2）Wood.

（3）Very happy.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了德芙和他的姐姐个人情况和爱好。

（1）根据 I am a middle school student 可知德芙是个中学生。故答案是 He is a student.（2）根据 A carpenter is someone who works with wood 可知木匠是用木头来工作的。故答案是Wood。

（3）根据 I think we live a very happy country life. 可知他认为他的农村生活很快乐。故答案是 Very happy.

【点评】考察任务型阅读，任务型阅读简答类似于阅读理解的细节理解，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

19．你的一位朋友想在英语网站上注册用户，需要填写有关的个人信息。请你仔细阅读下面短文，帮助他填写好个人信息表。

I'm a man. My name is Jiang Hongshi. I'm thirty. I'm from Wenzhou. I work in an office of a big company in Hong Kong now. My birthday is on 26th，May. My postal code is 110081. And my telephone is 0731*******. I like ball games very much. And my favourite music is country music. Yang Lan is my favourite famous person. I want to learn more English from the net school. Can you help me fill my personal information in the form?

；Yang Lan

【解析】【分析】本文是一位朋友在英语网站上注册用户的信息。

（1）根据 I'm a man ，可知朋友是为男士，故答案是man。

（2）根据 My birthday is on 26th，May ，可知生日是5月26日，故答案是26th May 。（3）根据 I'm from Wenzhou ，可知他来自温州，故答案是 Wenzhou。

（4）根据 I like ball games very much ，可知他喜欢球类运动，故答案是 ball games。（5）根据 Yang Lan is my favourite famous person ，可知最喜欢的名人是 Yang Lan ，故答案是 Yang Lan。

20．以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。

Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________.

Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________.

________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.

There are two sides to every story,________.

【答案】 B；E；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。

A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。

B. No matter how difficult life may be无论生活多么困难。

C. There's happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。

D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。

E. give up on your dream坚持你的梦想。

（1）根据there is always a reason to smile and be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。

（2）根据Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。

（3）根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是