Jean nouvel

Jean Nouvel(born 12 August 1945) is a French architect. He is fond of black and you can always see him in a black coat like a gang boss. But, in fact, he was born in a educational family, and both of his parents were teachers who w anted to guide him to pursue a career in education or engineering .However,at his sixteen, Jean was drawned by art when a teacher taught him drawing.At last, the family came to a compromise that he could study architecture which they thought was less risky than art . One of Nouvel’s architectural style is that from the concept to the completion of the construction, it’s more like the formation of a film. As we have many perspectives to enjoy a film—its esthetics, its dynamic, its scents, the use of language, its narrative structure, and its personality—we ca also appreciate a building in different directions. That’s what Nouvel wants to tell us.

So Nouvel often compares an architect to the film`s director . He always convenes a team of experts to w ork together to complete a project. These experts including not only the personnel associated with the engineering practice but also partners and friends who has fought together with him in the past are gathered to discuss his design. There, theater directors, architectural critics and publishers, and so on who are considered as friendly debate opponent by Nouvel will discuss his design concepts and present suggestions in their own perspective. Don`t you think it`s like a film director selecting the lighting divisioners, art directors and film editors?

However, the final choice is made by Jean Nouvel and the final responsibility is assumed by him,too, which is why he portrayed the architect as a lonely occupation.

Without doubt,Jean is a most famous architect in the w orld which can be seen from over 200 buildings designed by him and the Pritzker Prize(architecture's highest honour) awarded to him in 2008 . Of the many phrases that might be used to describe the career of architect Jean Nouvel, foremost are those that emphasize his courageous pursuit of new ideas and his challenge of accepted norms in order to stretch the boundaries of the field.The jury acknowledged the ‘persistence, imagination, exuberance, and, above all, an insatiable urge for creative experimentation’as qualities abundant in Nouvel’s w ork .

Jean Herbert的《口译须知》笔记

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者的意思，则无法做到正确有效的翻译与表达。 而为了能够做到正确理解，则需要具备以下6个条件。 1：认真听请 2：熟练掌握演讲人所使用的语言 3：熟悉演讲人所属国家的文化特点 4：熟悉演讲人所属国家在用词和发音方面的特点 5：熟悉讲话所涉及的内容 6：具有渊博的学识 【口译人员的翻译方法】 鉴于口译工作者的工作目的，因此口译人员绝不应该一个字一个字地翻译，而是应该在可能范围内，把讲话人所表达的每一个思想的每一个细节，都用另一种语言，以非常恰当的方式准确地表达出来。 口译如同笔译一样，在将一种语言转换为另一种语言时，必然会使前者的某些词组或愈发现象失去它原有的感情色彩和语法功能。因此为了使翻译更加丰富形象，应当毫不犹豫使用后者的习惯表达方法。这就要求口译人员必须掌握大量固定词组、常用词语、谚语、典故等。 在口译过程中，也会出现演讲人发生口误的情况。若错误明显，译员可以自行纠正，无须再问演讲人。但若错误不明显，译员自己也无法把握时，则应当采取慎重态度。 【同声传译工作的特殊技巧】 1：任何时候都要掌握好与话筒之间的距离。 2：翻译时语调要平稳，不要忽高忽低。 3：译员讲话的速度要和演讲人的速度保持一定的距离，不要跟得太紧。通常的做法是保持一句之差。 4：在演讲人列举统计数字或国家名称等专有名词时，译员要紧紧跟上演讲人的速度，尽量保持最小的距离。5：如果演讲人引用了一大堆数字，译员来不及译出时，则需要在纸上边听边记下来。 6：遇到不懂的句子被卡住时，跳过去。 7：遇到某个字或某个词组译不出来或一时找不到准确的译法时，找个相近的词或换个说法迅速译出。 8：在准备、通达与优美之间选择时，译员须首先考虑译文的准确性。 9：口译人员在同声传译的长期实践中，应经常不断地录下自己的译文，以便事后研究，找出犯错误的原因，总结经验，提高水平。

Jean D’Aveze珍达菲[致美网]

Jean D’Aveze珍达菲------致美网 品牌故事 Jean D'Aveze是世界顶级美容护肤品牌，始于1950，由法国著名药剂师Alice Darot创办。1960,Jean D'Aveze护肤系列纳入植物活性成分和天然植物萃取精华，高效保湿并能促进细胞再生，加速伤口愈合。 Jean D’Aveze Jean D'Aveze 珍达菲是法国巴黎的著名护肤品牌，产品基于先进技术，品质优越非凡。始于1950，由法国著名药剂师Alice Darot创办。1960珍达菲护肤系列纳入植物活性成分和天然植物萃取精华，并采用珍稀的天然成分，产品质量优越，功效显著，并通过独家经销的模式。主要活性成分为海棠精华油，提取于生长在大洋洲的纯天然海棠，高效保湿并能促进细胞再生，加速伤口愈合。半个多世纪以来，Jean D'Aveze珍达菲从浪漫之都巴黎逐步走向整个世界，尤其在欧洲更是备受广大爱美人士的宠爱。产品系列安全可靠，并经过临床验证。基于58年的护肤经验，并采用一流的专业技术，产品质量优异，功效显著。所有产品来至于精心研究、采用专利配方并经过先进实验室的测验。Jean D'Aveze 珍达菲已发展成为世界顶级护肤品牌，并采用高效抗氧化物、维他命、植物萃取物和酶类，并含白藜芦醇，它是一种维生素P，抗氧化能力超强，比同类的维生素C和E高50倍之多。科学家们对白藜芦醇进行了全面深入的研究，发现白藜芦醇还具有延年益寿，永葆青春的功效，并在电视台进行了专项报道，如2007年7月17号美国ABC新闻的“揭示健康秘诀”，2007年11月11号CBS新闻的“如何长生不老，延年益寿?”，2008年4月10号CNN电台新闻节目的“永葆青春”。 关于Jean D’Aveze珍达菲更多介绍 关于AROLI AROLI的蕴意为“来至卢瓦尔河谷的璀璨芬芳” AROLI总部位于法国图尔市，由Galande家族创办，旗下有两个专属品牌：?JEAN D’AVEZE珍达菲，世界顶级的美容护肤品牌； ?WEIL，以香水享誉盛名。 研制及生产区： ?在法国：采取独家销售模式，主要在指定美容会所、药房以及香水专柜等150处进行销售； ?在全球：遍布29个国家和地区，如南非、德国、西班牙、比利时、瑞士、匈牙利、美国、澳大利亚、日本、新加坡、伊朗以及台湾等。

高二英语阅读理解专项训练(一)

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沟通案例

Should the Culprit Be Punished? Jean Safari was investigating a serious error made by a Japanese worker at the Japanese subsidiary of a US multinational. A component had been inserted upside down and the entire batch had been pulled out of production to be reworked. The cost of this was high. Jean asked the Japanese plant director about which employee had made the error. Had she been identified? What action was being taken against her? She was amazed when the director claimed not to know. “The whole work group has accepted responsibility,” he told her. “As to the specific woman responsible, they have not told me, not did I ask. Even the floor supervisor does not know and if he did, he would not tell me either.” But if everyone is responsible then in effect no one is, Jean argued. They are simply protecting each other’s bad work. “This is not how we see it.” The plant manager was polite but firm. “I understand the woman concerned was so upset when she went home. She tried to resign. Two of her co-workers had to coax her back again. The group knows that she is new and that they did not help her enough, or looks out for her or see that she was properly trained. This is why the whole group has apologized. I have their letter here. They are willing to apologize to you publicly.” “No, no. I don’t want that,” said Jean. “I want to stop it happening again…”she wondered what she should do. Questions for discussion: 1.Should Jean insist on identifying the woman who made the error? 2.Should the woman be punished and leave the work group? 3.What do you think is the best solution to Jean’s dilemma? Solution: 1.I deem that Jean’s dilemma is called one person makes mistake, and everybody shield in psychology. Considering that the woman is a new-comer and she felt upset and tried to resign after things happened, from the culture of our perspective or concept, I suggest that Jean should not insist on identifying the trouble-maker. Although everybody should be responsible for what he did as long as he is an adult, when he makes mistake, the only way is that accept the punishment and provide compensation, the most important thing we should reach a consensus is that punishment at any time is just a mean to let people know what he had been done is not proper and he should correct his behavior next time to avoid the same thing to happen. 2.I consider that the woman should be properly punished but should not be driven out. I consider that the action of whole group is not beneficial but misleading her. Although she is new, she will have the illusion that next time when she makes mistakes, she will be avoided punishment fortunately. Giver her proper punishment and in the future, she will remember by heart not to make the same mistakes. However, no one can promise that in his lifetime make no mistakes, not to mention the woman, thus, we should be tolerance for her and give her

Billie Jean 歌词中文翻译

Billie Jean Michael Jackson She was more like a beauty queen from a movie scene她那时更像银幕上的选美皇后 I said don't mind, but what do you mean I am the one 我说请别介意(我这样问)可是你说我是那个人是什么意思 Who will dance on the floor in the round将是舞池中与她共舞的那个人She said I am the one will dance on the floor in the round她说我将是与她共舞的那个人She told me her name was Billie Jean, as she caused a scene 她说她叫比莉?琼，她生成一道美丽的风景 Then every head turned with eyes that dreamed of being the one令每个人禁不住侧目回首Who will dance on the floor in the round谁将是舞池中与她共舞的那个人People always told me be careful of what you do人们总是告诫我小心你的所为 And don't go around breaking young girls' hearts不要到处花心伤害姑娘们的感情 And mother always told me be careful of who you love妈妈总是告诫我小心你的所爱And be careful of what you do 'cause the lie becomes the truth小心你的所为因为谎言也可成真Billie Jean is not my lover比莉?琼不是我的爱人 She's just a girl who claims that I am the one她不过是个姑娘她却坚称我就是那个人 But the kid is not my son可我真不是孩子的父亲 She says I am the one, but the kid is not my son她说我就是那个人但我真不是那孩子的父亲 For forty days and forty nights四十个日日夜夜 The law was on her side法律与她同在 But who can stand when she's in demand可是谁能抗拒她的请求 Her schemes and plans（落入）她的陷阱 'Cause we danced on the floor in the round只因我们曾在舞池中一起跳舞 So take my strong advice, just remember to always think twice 所以好好接受我的劝告吧，永远记得三思而行 (Do think twice)（定要三思而行） She told my baby we'd danced till three, then she looked at me 她告诉我的恋人说我与她舞至夜半，她望着我 Then showed a photo my baby cried his eyes were like mine (oh, no!) 然后她出示了一张(孩子的)照片，我的恋人哭了，孩子的眼睛就像我的一样 'Cause we danced on the floor in the round, baby这只因我曾和她一起跳舞宝贝 People always told me be careful of what you do人们总是告诫我小心你的所为 And don't go around breaking young girls' hearts不要到处花心伤害姑娘们的感情 She came and stood right by me她走过来就站在我的身旁 Then the smell of sweet perfume然后一阵香气扑鼻 This happened much too soon一切发生得都太快 She called me to her room她把我叫入她的房间 Billie Jean is not my lover比莉?琼不是我的爱人 She's just a girl who claims that I am the one她不过是个姑娘她却坚称我就是那个人 But the kid is not my son可我真不是孩子的父亲

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中外哲学家,萨特,Jean-Paul,Sartre

中外哲学家，萨特，Jean-Paul，Sartre 1905-1980〖法国〗 让·保罗·萨特（JeanPaulSartre，1905一1980），法国20世纪最重要的哲学家之一，法国无神论存在主义的主要代表人物。他也是优秀的文学家。戏剧家、评论家和社会活动家。 萨特出生于巴黎一个海军军官家庭，幼年丧父，从小寄居外祖父家。他很小就开始读大量的文学作品。中学时代接触柏格森、叔本华、尼采等人的著作。1924年考人巴黎高等师范学校攻读哲学。1929年，获大中学校哲学教师资格，随后在中学任教。1933年，赴德国柏林法兰西学院进修哲学，接受胡塞尔现象学和海德格尔存在主义。回国后继续在中学任教，陆续发表他的第一批哲学著作：《论想像》、《自我的超越性》、《情绪理论初探》、《胡塞尔现象学的一个基本概念：意向性》等。1943年秋，其哲学巨著《存在与虚无》出版，奠定了萨特无神论存在主义哲学体系。

萨特虽然曾经是一个早熟的才华横溢的学生，然而直到33岁时，他才发表第一部文学作品。在勒哈弗尔小城做中学教员期间，随着岁月的流逝，萨特产生了失意感，于是开始撰写对孤独的思考，连续写成了以下几篇文章：《对偶发性的论述》、《论心灵的孤独》、《忧郁症》以及《安东纳·洛根丁的奇特冒险》，最后一篇后来改编为小说《恶心》(1938)。 萨特是法国战后存在主义哲学思想的代表人物。主要哲学著作有《想象》、《存在与虚无》、《存在主义是一种人道主义》、《辩证理性批判》和《方法论若干问题》。这些著作已成为二十世纪资产阶级哲学思想发展变化的重要思想资料。 萨特把深刻的哲理带进小说和戏剧创作，他的中篇《恶心》、短篇集《墙》、长篇《自由之路》，早已被承认为法国当代文学名著。他的戏剧创作成就高于小说，一生创作9个剧本，其中《苍蝇》、《间隔》等，在法国当代戏剧中占有重要地位。《恭顺的妓女》是一部政治剧，揭露美国种族主义者对黑人的迫害，并对反种族歧视的普通人民的觉醒寄予深切的期待。此剧体现了他主张的存在主义是一种人道主义的思想。 1955年，萨特和其妻女作家西蒙娜-德-波伏瓦访问中国。1964年，瑞典文

jean_toomer_2004_9

Classic Poetry Series Jean Toomer - poems - Publication Date: 2004 Publisher: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2918531827.html, - The World's Poetry Archive

A Certain Man A certain man wishes to be a prince Of this earth; he also wants to be A saint and master of the being-world. Conscience cannot exist in the first: The second cannot exist without conscience. Therefore he, who has enough conscience To be disturbed but not enough to be Compelled, can neither reject the one Nor follow the other... Jean Toomer

A Portrait in Georgia Hair-braided chestnut, coiled like a lyncher's rope, Eyes-fagots, Lips-old scars, or the first red blisters, Breath-the last sweet scent of cane, And her slim body, white as the ash of black flesh after flame. Jean Toomer

JEAN-CHRISTOPHE

JEAN-CHRISTOPHE(约翰·克里斯多夫) When I was a senior middle school student,some of my classmates were extremely like to read all kinds of books, except the textbook. I still remmbered that the most popular books are those fictions written by Mr.Jin Yong.Maybe everyone would know several marvelous Kongfus: The classics of tendon changing(易筋经)、Sunflower Bible（葵花宝典）、Lonely with nine swords(独孤九剑)、Deep blue press （黯然销魂掌）. By accident, I came across a book called “Fu Lei's Home Letters”,and then I have the chance to know a world famous novelist,music critic---- Romain Rolland（罗曼·罗兰）, and also his beautiful works----“ JEAN-CHRISTOPHE ”. Before we talk about this wonderful novel--- JEAN-CHRISTOPHE ,I would like to say something about this novel’s author---- Romain Rolland. He was a French writer and dramatist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915. He died in 1944 at France. He was born at a middle class family in France in 1866. Then the whole family moved to Paris in 1880 in order to obtain a better schooling for Rolland. In 1886 Rolland entered the école Normale Supérieure and then he received his doctor degree in art at Rome in 1895. His first book was published in 1902, when he was 36 years old.Rolland became professor of art history at the école Normale in Paris. In 1904 he continued his academic career as a professor of the history of music. While still a teacher, Rolland's first literary vocation was the theatre. In his mid-30s he wrote successful dramas about the French Revolution. After his best-known work, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE, was finished in 1912, Rolland devoted himself entirely to writing.Three years later, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature “as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings.”(文学作品中的高尚理想和他在描绘各种不同类型人物时所具有的同情和对真理的热爱) . Jean-Christophe is a two-thousand-page novel originally published in ten volumes.Some of your may be have already read it,what’s your feeling about this nov el? I was deeply absorbed by it’s character-Christophe,absorbed by it’s sprit towards truth,love and art,absorbed by translator’s powderful language. the painstaking record of the artistic development of a musical genius. Romain Rolland set out to portray the adventures of the soul of his hero and succeeded magnificently; in addition he broke down the artistic barrier between France and Germany. The experiences of Jean-Christophe are those of every genius who turns from the past to serve the future. Although some literay critic at present think this novel is too much idealism,but I think just this kind of spirit,this kind of heroism and so on are the most valuable points,especially for our young people. Rolland also said like this: The heart of soul is like the great mountains, I am not talking about ordinary human beings can survive in the peak. Where they may come and go in the pulmonary respiration, and blood flow in the vessel. There, they will feel more imminent eternal. Later, they would return to the wilderness of life, hearts full of day-to-day fighting courage. As the translator Mr Fu Lei said in the preface: “The true brightness is not without any darkness, but it will never be covered by it. The true hero is not without any humble feelings, but he will never be subdued by them.”Once you read Jean-Christophe,your mind will be shocked,your soul will be purified,your future life will be affected by an unconscious but magical way.

红酒文案

法国名酒拉菲Lafite导入中国市场广告策划书 “JEANJEAN”牌葡萄酒是具有150年历史的法国第二大酒厂(约翰酿造厂)生产的。该酒酒色金黄、透明，品质上乘，是行销全球的中高档葡萄酒，1993年该酒销售额达10亿元。为了打开中国大陆市场，该酒厂拟首选厦门饮料厂为合作伙伴，在厦门建立“JEANJEAN”牌葡萄酒的生产基地，并以此辐射全国。 随着我国的对外经济文化交流的增加与发展，越来越多的中国人愿意接受洋酒消费并适应它的口味，同时，洋酒所带来的独特的异国文化也在不断渗透。 一、市场分析 中国酒类消费已发生重大变化：白酒独霸市场的格局已被打破，啤酒、黄酒、葡萄酒增势迅猛；许多老牌白酒在市场上的领先地位受到了强劲的挑战；洋酒正不失时机地抢占中国市场，伴随其文化翩然而至。尽管目前洋酒消费大多还在高级饭店、酒吧、歌舞厅等场所，但由于其广告攻势的密集，加之一部分先富起来的人推波助澜，洋酒似乎正成为一种时尚，向中国广大市场逐步渗透。 中国酒类市场具有巨大的潜力。可以乐观地预测中国有可能成为“JEANJEAN”的第一消费大国，其根据是：①酒类市场调研表明，中国是世界上拥有酒类消费者最多的国家；②随着入境外商、旅游者增多，“三资”企业、高级宾馆、酒吧、歌舞厅的发展，洋酒的销售将呈日盛势头；③中国已有相当一部分人先富起来，他们的消费水准不可低估，随着经济的发展，人们的消费观念、消费方式还会进一步转变。 该酒11度左右，适合中国人的饮酒口味，且符合国家发展低度酒的产业政策，有利于在各种媒介上开展广告宣传。 每瓶20元人民币，是目前消费者普遍可以接受的。但我们认为并提议从推销策略上的考虑，可将价格再作提高，使消费者在心理上形成“JEANJEAN”葡萄酒的中高档形象。这样，从中再抽取相当资金加强广告促销攻势，以达到良性循环。 国内“王朝”、“长城”是葡萄酒中的老牌号，“龙威”作为新产品上市，虽将咄咄逼人，但属于中档次的国产葡萄酒。而“JEANJEAN”作为中高档次的洋酒步入市场，在目前的市场背景下，迎合相当一部分消费者追求时尚的心理。 二、广告目标 (一)广告目的 树立“JEANJEAN”葡萄酒中高档次的良好形象，提高知名度，扩展销路，使其第一年在中国年销售量达到300万瓶。 (二)广告目标对象 (l)高级宾馆、酒店、酒吧、歌舞厅； (2)城市中一般家庭节假日消费； (3)以追求洋酒文化为时尚的年轻人。 (三)广告目标地区 在向全国市场导入与推进中，不可全面开花，四处出击，这里不仅考虑到产品的产量与销售渠道的问题，而且广告费用难以承受。因此，拟首选全国五个城市作为最有可能的销售地区，并集中开展广告宣传，以此辐射周边城市乃至全国范围。其策略是：集中力量，攻克重点，逐步波及全国市场。

皮亚杰(Jean Piaget),瑞士人

皮亞傑生平短介 皮亞傑（Jean Piaget），瑞士人。近代有名的兒童心理學家。年輕時接觸生物學。在十一歲時發表了一篇患白化病麻雀短文。而之後開始對哲學、心理學也有興趣。而對病理心理學、精神分析學、弗洛伊德的學說也有涉足。而他的認知發展理論是近代認知心理學中最重要的理論之一。曾經在精神病院工作的他，研究變態心理學，探索精神病患的內在想法。進而從精神病患、遲緩兒童和正常兒童的相較之間開始了研究工作。之後一直從事對【兒童】的研究。 Jean Piaget的認知發展理論 由Piaget的說法，人類嬰兒並非一出生就是懂得認知個體。而是經歷了知覺與動作活動後，才建立精緻化的心理結構，再以組織化的方式感受經驗，使兒童更有效率的適應環境。在發展心理結構的過程中，兒童相當主動，他們會用當下的結構選擇來詮釋經驗，修正自我的心理結構以考慮現實中更細微的向度。因Piaget 認為兒童是透過自身的活動，發現或建構有關世界的所有知識，因此這種理論，被描述為認知發展的建構主義取向。 Piaget階段的基本特徵 1.感覺動作 2.前運思（前運思期2-7歲） 3.具體運思 4.形式運思 ※嬰兒從探索性的行為轉變為青少年與成人期的抽象邏輯性智力。 Piaget認為發展的順序是建立在人類物種的生物學根基之上，人類腦部逐漸變得善於分析和詮釋經驗，這樣的結果普遍發生於世界各地的大部分兒童身上。但是，他強調遺傳與環境因素的個別差異會影響兒童經歷各階段的發展速度。 ●各階段提供了發展的一般性理論，其中所有的認知改變面向都以整合方式出 現，並遵循類似的歷程。 ●階段都是不變的，他們總是以固定的順序出現，而且不能跳過任何一個階段。 ●階段是普遍性的，理論認為這幾個階段可以說明各地兒童的特徵。

中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友

中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友 中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友 ? ?QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该 以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看主人公与网友的奇遇吧！ ?Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. ?So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. ?Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. ?When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock