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云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三第五次复习检测英语试题答案

昆明一中2021届高三联考第五期英语参考答案及解析

本套试题预设难度：0.65

知识范围 / 能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标

卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题

1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CCAAB

21-25 AABDD 26-30 CADCB 31-35 BCACB 36-40FEAGB

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

41-45 DCABA 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 BDCAC 55-60 BADBA

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

61. than 62. where 63. Founded 64. since 65. to see

66. What 67. growth 68. has risen 69. Astonishingly 70. most favored 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

During the Spring Festival, my family went to a mountain village where my grandparents live. Great the

changes have been taken place in the past years.

I hard had got off the bus when a water tower caught my eye. Now every family can drink fresh run water.

hardly running Villagers not longer use firewood for cooking. Natural gas, a clean energy, make it very convenient for villagers

no makes

to cook and light. What impressed I most was that the best building there is the school, ^all children can receive

me and

quality education there.

I was shocking to have seen the changes in the countryside. I firmly believe they will make even greater

shocked

achievement there without the countryside policy.

with

第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）

Dear Paul Silver,

Knowing that you are one of the most well-known professors in the field of biology, I would like to invite you to deliver a lecture on behalf of the Student Union.

The majority of students are curious about the latest discoveries in biology. Therefore, your lecture will be such a great opportunity to offer some insights to us that we can have a better understanding of biology. The school lecture hall can host 1,500 students, and we would like the lecture to be in the early March, if it is convenient for you.

It would be an honor to have you as our lecturer. If you have any requirement, we will try to find a satisfactory solution.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案解析】

第二部分

阅读理解

第一节

【语篇导读】应用文。本文介绍了三本畅销小说。

21.A 细节判断题根据第一自然段最后一句话“… and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards”可知，《飘》这部小说曾获得过最多的学术奖项。故选A。

22.A 细节判断题根据第三自然段第一句话“…The novel tells us a series of fantastic stories on the mainland of

mid-century, ”可知，《冰与火之歌》的故事背景设在中世纪。故选A。

23.B 细节判断题根据第一自然段“…an American film adaptation”，第三自然段最后一句话“…which was

adapted into a TV series”和第四自然段第一句话“The Hidden Cornor is a popular TV series adapted from the novel”可知，三部小说均被改编搬上银幕。故选B。

【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述喜欢冲浪的主人带着自己的宠物狗组成冲浪二人组的故事。

24.D 猜词猜意题根据第一自然段第三句话“…but the regulars aren’t amazed at

all”，当地人对此不感到惊讶

可知，do a double-take at 意为“对…感到惊讶。”故选D。

25.D 细节判断题根据第三自然段第五句话“where he stayed until Yew could no longer afford to keep him

there”可知，Yew负担不起ICU的费用。故选D。

26.C 推理判断题

根据全文可知Yew收养并带Bugsy去医院治病，说明Yew天性善良。而且Yew带着Bugsy去冲浪，说明Yew具有冒险精神。故选C。

27.A 主旨判断题

本文讲述了喜欢冲浪的主人带着自己的宠物狗组成了冲浪二人组的故事。故选项A具有最好的概括性和针对性。

【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍了一项新科技“sound beaming”。

28.D 推理判断题根据第一自然段第一句话“ Imagine a world where you move around in your own sound

space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all

without other people hearing the sound”可知，sound

beaming这一新技术能让人们处于自己的声音空间而不会打扰到其他人。故选D

29.C 细节判断题根据第三自然段第二句话“The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears

while also in front, above and behind them.”及第五句话“The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, ”可知，听者可以听到来自四面八方的声音。故选C。

30.B 推理判断题根据最后一个自然段第三句话“While the initial idea of sound beaming wasn’t put forward

by Noveto,”可知，这一理念之前就有人提出过。故选B。

31.B 标题性主旨题本文介绍了一种新科技sound

beaming，该技术能让人们处于自己的声音空间而不会打

扰到其他人。故选项B具有最好的概括性和针对性。

【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了17岁的孟加拉男孩致力于对抗网络欺凌的故事。

32.C 细节判断题根据第一自然段第一句话“A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International

Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying (网络欺凌) in his

country.”可知，17岁的孟加拉男孩因致力于对抗网络欺凌而获奖。故选C。

33.A 细节判断题根据第二自然段第二句话“He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of

a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of

cyberbullying.”可知15岁的女孩因网络欺凌而自杀的事件促使Rahman开始他的工作。故选A。

34.C 细节判断题根据第三自然段第一句话“The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested

by the KidsRights Foundation. ”和第二句话“The group chooses projects to support cases that are closely linked to the winner’s work. ”可知，获奖者将获得一

笔基金去开展与之相关的工作。故选C。

35.B 推理判断题根据最后一个自然段第三句话“Yousafzai spoke highly of Rahman’s work during

the

ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing,

”可知，Yousafzai高度赞扬了Rahman的所做所为。故选

B。

第二节七选五

【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍在参加体检前的几个注意事项。

36.F 根据上一句话“Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your

blood pressure measured can make the number artificially

high. ”可知，在测量血压前一小时内引用了咖啡或含有咖啡的功能性饮料或可乐造成血压虚

高。下文告诉大家烟草产品也会造成同样的结果。故选F。

37.E 根据小标题“Don’t eat a high-fat meal before getting blood

drawn”可知在验血前不能吃高脂肪的食物。选

项E中的the cuisine with ham or bacon就是高脂肪的食物。故选E。

38.A

本题是小标题。根据下文的介绍，在进行尿液检测的时候不要脱水。故小标题应为在尿液检测时不能

太渴。故选A。

39.G根据上文“Avoid exercise that’s not in your normal daily

routine.”可知，在尿液检测前应避免非日常有规律

的运动。exercise regularly复现，故选G。

40.B 根据小标题“Don’t take cold medicine before a sick

visit”可知，在看病之前不要服药。应该向医生陈述症

状。故选B。

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了在接受器官捐赠后， Steve致力于推广器官捐赠的故事。

41.D 根据下文可知，Steve接受了一名大学运动员和其队友的器官捐赠，为推广器官捐赠纪念他

的器官捐赠者，于是他每年攀爬Hancock Building。in honor of译为“为了纪念……”，故选D。

42.C 根据该句句意“在过去几年间，他呼吸都很困难”可知，考虑到他自身面对的困难，他的壮举

令人印象深刻。consider译为“考虑到；鉴于”，故选C。

43.A 根据意思可知，他仅仅为了呼吸就遭受了很多痛苦，simply译为“只是”。故选A。

44.B 根据后一句“为了肺部通畅，医生每天要在他的胸腔按压数小时”，可知为了存活，Steve所

接受的治疗都是难以忍受的，unbearable译为“难以忍受的”，故选B。

45.A 根据本句意思可知，医生每天对他的胸腔进行数小时的按压，beat译为“重击，按压”，

故选A。

46.B 根据此句句意可知，他的器官捐赠者是一名年轻大学女运动员，同时后一句也提及了她的

teammates，可确定她的身份应该为运动员，athlete译为“运动员”，故选B。

47.D 根据句意可知，Steve和器官捐赠者的队友依然保持联系，他的目的是使人们对她的记忆能

保持鲜活，alive译为“鲜活的”，故选D。

48. C 根据下文可知，Steve再次接受了器官捐献，由此可知他的肾脏衰竭，fail译为“衰竭”，

故选C。

49. D 根据上下文可知，Steve和他的器官捐献者的队友们保持联系，当他再次出现器官衰竭时，

他得到了第二份礼物，那些队友们选择成为器官捐赠者，其中一位还碰巧配型成功。

choose译为“选择”，故选D。

50. C 根据下文可知，Steve接受了两位队内成员的器官捐赠，所以他开玩笑称自己是六分之一个

队员。joke译为“开玩笑”，故选C。

51.B 根据下文“ I’ve never dreamed about breathing air on my own”可知，他应该是被问及能够重

新呼吸是什么样的感受。breathe译为“呼吸”，故选B。

52. D 根据下文“he had never been in a satisfactory physical state in the first

place”可知，对他而言，如何回答能够重新自由呼吸这件事情是不可能的，因为他最初没

有令人满意的健康状况，即没有过类似的体验。impossible译为“不可能的”，故选D。

53. C 根据上文可知 Steve因患病身体状况不是很好。physical译为“身体的”故选C。

54. A 根据上文“To clear my lungs, doctors had to beat on my chest for hours everyday.”可知， Steve

原来需要医生协助完成呼吸，现在恢复健康后，他感叹到自己从未想过能够自主呼吸。on

my own译为“自主的”，故选A。

55. C 根据上下文可知，作者接受器官移植后恢复健康，感叹到自己从不知道呼吸可以如此的轻

松，生活可以如此的美好。effortless译为“轻松的”，故选C。

56. B 根据本句可知，Steve为了帮助等待可以拯救他们生命的捐献者，决定为慈善机构工作。

long for译为“渴望，期待”，故选B。

57. A 根据上下文可知，为了帮助等待器官捐献者的病人，Steve鼓励他所在社区的人们成为器官

捐献者。encourage译为“鼓励”，故选A。

58. D 根据本句内容可知，Steve鼓励他所在社区的人们登记成为器官捐赠者。register译为“登记”，

故选D。

59. B 根据上下文可知，Steve应该是鼓励身边的人成为器官捐献者，于是说“当你离开这个美丽世

界的时候，你难道不想改变一两个人的生活吗？”world译为“世界”，故选B。

60. A 根据前文对Steve接受的两次器官捐赠都定义为生命中的礼物可知，他也想让身边的人成为

器官捐赠者，为那些有需要的人带去一份礼物。gift译为“礼物”，故选A。

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

【语篇导读】说明文本文讲述东南亚国家受中国“双11购物节”的影响，人们线上购物习惯的变化。

61.than 本题考查介词。根据本空前的比较级much more familiarity可知，此处应

使用than带出比较级后方的对比对象。

62.where 本题考查定语从句关系副词。前方先行词more online shopping

destinations在后方定语从句中充当地点状语，故此处使用关系副词where。

63.Founded 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语company与found成立之间构成被动

关系，故使用过去分词形式修饰句子主语。

64.since 本题考查时间状语从句。根据句子中所使用的现在完成时时态，以及后方

出现的过去具体时间点可知，此处应使用since引导时间状语从句。

65.to see 本题考查动词不定式。根据本句中所使用动词短语 be expected to do可知，

此处需要动词不定式。

66.What 本题考查主语从句。通过句子成分分析可知，该句存在主语从句，同时主

语从句中缺乏主语内容。

67.growth 本题考查名词。根据前方的冠词和后方的定语结构，可知此空需要使用名

词。

68.has risen 本题考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据句意可知，马来西亚人的网购意识已

经增长至65%，故应使用现在完成时。

69.Astonishingly 本题考查副词。此处副词置于句首修饰全句。

70.most favored 本题考查形容词最高级。根据句子内容可知，此处表达这两个网站是人们

最喜欢的。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分

【语篇导读】记叙文。本文介绍了我在春节返乡时看到的巨大改变。

1.第一句a 改为the

本题考查冠词。此处的山村后方有定语从句进行修饰，为特指，故使用定冠词the进行修饰。

2.第二句去掉been

本题考查谓语动词的语态。 take place意为“发生”，表示事件本身属性不需要使用被动语态，故删去been。

3.第三句hard改为hardly

本题考查固定句型。 hardly ... when意为“一……就”，此处句意为“当我一下车一座水塔便映入我的眼帘”。

4.第四句run改为running

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。此处的water应用现在分词结构running修饰，意为流水。

5.第五句not改为no

本题考查固定结构。no longer表示“不再”。

6.第六句make 改为makes

本题考查主谓一致。此处句子的主语天然气是单数，故谓语动词使用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

7.第七句 I改为me

本题考查代词。此处为主语从句中谓语动词的宾语，故需使用宾格。

8.第七句 all前加and

本题考查连词。此复合句内部缺乏表并列关系的连词，故使添加and。

9.第八句 shocking改为shocked

本题考查形容词辨析。此处应表达“感到惊讶的”，故使用shocked。

10.第九句 without改为with

本题考查逻辑关系。根据句意“我坚信在乡村政策下，他们会取得更巨大的成就”可知，此处表达伴随关系。

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75

2019年云南省高三一模英语试题(原卷版)

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