with复合宾语的用法(20201118215048)

with+复合宾语的用法

一、with的复合结构的构成

二、所谓"with的复合结构”即是"with+复合宾语”也即"with +宾语+宾语补足语”

的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当（有时也可由代词充当）；而宾语补足语则是根据

具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。

三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补

四、①He slept well with all the windows open.（82 年高考题）

上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词all the windows的补足语，

②It' s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. 形容词短语full of food 作宾补。Don't

sleep with the window ope n in win ter

2、with+宾语+副词作宾补

with Joh n away, we have got more room.

He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.

③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on 是副词，作宾语the light 的补足语。

④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in 作宾补。

3、with+宾语+介词短语。

we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.

his wife came dow n the stairs,with her baby in her arms.

They stood with their arms round each other.

With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.

⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass 的宾补，

⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。

4、with+宾词+分词（短语

这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表

示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。

⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.（高一第十课），句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point 这一动作是your feet发出的。

All the after noon he worked with the door locked.

She sat with her head bent.

She did not an swer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall.

The day was bright,with a fresh breeze（微风）blowing.

I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

With win ter coming on ,it is time to buy warm clothes.

He soon fell asleep with the light still bur ning.

⑧From space the earth looks like ahuge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stuk ing out above the water而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补：

⑨The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied back.（91 年高考题）。

但当with 的复合结构中语是表示人体部位名称的名词时，作宾补用的分词是现在分词是过去分词，则应视这一动词而定。一般来说，若此动词是及物动词则用其过去分词形式，若是不及物动词，则用其现在分词形式。⑩ An old man was lying there with his eyes shut. 此句中shut 是及物动词，故用其过去分词

He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight up wards.look 为不及物动词，故用现在分词。

5、with+ 宾语+不定式短语。I can't go out with you, with much homework to be done. 句中的

宾补由to be done 这一不定式的被动结构充当，表示do 这一动作的将来含义或未完成之意，用其被动态则说明其与宾语之间存在被动关系。

With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived.

I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.

With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very happy.

6, with+ 宾语+名词

He died in the battle with his son only a ten-month-old baby.

二、with 的复合结构的用法

1，在句子中with 结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件

She came into the room ，with her nose red because of cold.（with+ 名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

With the meal over ，we all went home. （with+ 名词+ 副词，作时间状语）

The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+ 名词+ 介词短语，作伴随状语。）

The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

He lay in the dark empty house ，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.

（with+ 名词+不定式，作伴随状语）

He could finish it with me to help him. （with+ 代词+不定式，作条件状语）

She fell asleep with the light burning. （with+ 名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）

With nothing left in the cupboard ，she went out to get something to eat. （with+ 代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

2，With 结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.

A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.

Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck?

三，几点说明。

1，without + 宾语+宾语补足语是with +宾语+宾语补足语结构的另一表现形式。

He could not finish it without me to help him. （without+ 代词+不定式，作条件状语）

Without anything left in the cupboard ，she went out to get something to eat. （without+ 代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.（高二22 课）

（without+ 代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）

Without anyone noticing ，I slipped out of the room. （without+ 代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）

Without a word more spoken ，he went back home

2, with 的复合结构与独立主格结构的关系：

把with 的复合结构中的介词with 去掉，即构成独立主格结构。其结构为

名词（代词）+ 现在分词、过去分词；例如;

The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假。

The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

=If weather permits,we are going to visit you tomorrow. 天气允许，我们明天去看你。

This done, we went home. 工作完成后，我们才回家。

The door of the room being open ，we looked in ．

It being Sunday （= As it's Sunday）, we had no class.由于是星期天，我们没有课.

The duty completed ，he had three days leave．

The manager sat quietly in the office, （his ） eyes closed 。经理静静地坐在办公室里，双目紧闭。

There being nothing else to do, we left 。由于没有其它事情可做，我们离开了

He guidi ng her, they went across the street。他引着他，两个人穿过那条街。

The last bus having gone, we had to walk home 。

=Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home。由于末班车已开走，我们只得步行回家

All things considered, the price would be reasonable 。

=If all things con sidered, the price would be reas on able 。

通盘考虑的话，价格是合理的。

More time given, we could have done it better 。

= If more time had been given to us, we could have done it better 。假如给我们更多时间的话，我们可能做的更好

The clock having struck ten ，they said good night and parted. 已经十点钟了，他们互道晚安分手了。

名词（代词）+ 形容词；

The largest collection even found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies ，all of them over 600 years old.（英格兰发现的最大一堆硬币是20万枚银制的便士，它们全都是600 年前制作的。）句中“ all of them over 600 years old ”是独立主格结构，可改为：and all of them were over

600 years old 并列分句；或all of which were over 600 years old 非限制性定语从句。（高二22 课）

He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里，耳朵冻得红通通的

The boy，his face red，said nothing.

名词（代词）+ 副词；The class over，the students left the class room in twos and threes ．Breakfast over，he went to the classroom．

=When breakfast was over, he went to the classroom .

He put on his socks wrong, side out 。他穿上袜子，反面朝上。

名词（代词）+ 不定式；

A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and

so on。

许多官员尾随皇帝之后，有的拎着皇帝的衣袍，有的则给他整腰带等。

（some to hold…和others to adjust…为不定式独立主格结构）

Here are the first two volumes ，the third one to come out next month ．这儿是头两卷，第三卷下个月出版。

The two girls said good-bye to each other，one to go home，the other to go to her

friend's ．两个女孩说声再见后，一个回家，另一个去朋友家。

名词（代词）+介词短语。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆

He went off, gun in hand 。他手里拿着枪离开了独立主格结构使用介词的问题：当介词是in 时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如

物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但with的复合结构不受此限制。例如：A robber burst into

the room, knife in hand. （hand前不能加his）劫匪冲进房间，手里拿着刀。

He came into the classroom with a book in his hand。

=He came into the classroom, book in hand。他手里拿着一本书走进教室。

with的复合结构

基本用法 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当 一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词 例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) 2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语) 二、with或without+名词/代词+副词 例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) 2.The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况) 三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语 例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况) 2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语) 四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词 1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)

with复合结构专项练习96126

with复合结构专项练习（二） 一请选择最佳答案 1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。 1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football. _____________________________. 2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. _____________________________. 3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday. _____________________________. 4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________.

with用法归纳

with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

With的用法全解

With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1.带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this.

with复合结构和独立主格(知识梳理)

with复合结构和独立主格 真题再现 1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 2. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 3. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishing 5. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 6. ________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _______. A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make 答案与解析 1. B。with后接非谓语复合结构，pet dog和follow构成主谓关系，用following。 2. A。此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。 3. B。此句前后句没连词，只有逗号是不能连接两个句子的，所以后边the most recent ______ at the end of last March就是独立主格的形式了，在句中做伴随状语。 4. A。and连接前后两个并列句。在后一个句子中，with结构为独立主格结构，对于finish 的逻辑主语his work来说，是“被完成”，而且不能用谓语结构，选用过去分词表示被动关系。 5. B。在句子中，with结构为独立主格结构，对于fill的逻辑主语too much work来说，是主谓关系，而且不能用谓语结构，选用现在分词表示主动关系。 6. B。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n. / pron. + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。

with+复合宾语结构

“with+复合宾语”结构 请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year． A．As B．For C．With D．Through 这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。 “with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下： “with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成： with ＋宾语＋介词短语 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages． with ＋宾语＋现在分词 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person． with ＋宾语＋过去分词 He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。 with ＋宾语＋不定式 With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。 with ＋宾语＋形容词 He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。 with ＋宾语＋副词 One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round． with ＋宾语＋名词 In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”． “with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用： 作时间状语 With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。 作条件状语 With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his plan is better than yours．全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。 作原因状语 With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to stay outside．由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。 作伴随状语 The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and

with复合宾语的用法(20201118215048)

with+复合宾语的用法 一、with的复合结构的构成 二、所谓"with的复合结构”即是"with+复合宾语”也即"with +宾语+宾语补足语” 的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当（有时也可由代词充当）；而宾语补足语则是根据 具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。 三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补 四、①He slept well with all the windows open.（82 年高考题） 上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词all the windows的补足语， ②It' s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. 形容词短语full of food 作宾补。Don't sleep with the window ope n in win ter 2、with+宾语+副词作宾补 with Joh n away, we have got more room. He was lying in bed with all his clothes on. ③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on 是副词，作宾语the light 的补足语。 ④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in 作宾补。 3、with+宾语+介词短语。 we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall. his wife came dow n the stairs,with her baby in her arms. They stood with their arms round each other. With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married. ⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass 的宾补， ⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。 4、with+宾词+分词（短语 这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表 示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。 ⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.（高一第十课），句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point 这一动作是your feet发出的。 All the after noon he worked with the door locked. She sat with her head bent. She did not an swer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall. The day was bright,with a fresh breeze（微风）blowing. I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. With win ter coming on ,it is time to buy warm clothes. He soon fell asleep with the light still bur ning. ⑧From space the earth looks like ahuge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stuk ing out above the water而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补：

with的复合结构

with的复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 例 如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling . 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况） 2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语） 3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词 例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况） 2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）

4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语 例 如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we wan t to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）2)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式） 5.with+名词(或代词)+副词 例如:1)He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） 2)The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况） 6.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式 此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 例如:1)With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语） 2)With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）

(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习

with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。

with的复合结构

With的复合结构 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。with复合结构在句中作状语。 结构如下： ①with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动) ②with＋宾语＋adj.(adj.表状态) ③with＋宾语＋adv. ④with＋宾语十done(done表完成和被动) ⑤with＋宾语＋介词短语 ⑥with＋宾语＋to do(to do有时主动形式表示被动) with的复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1. with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动) 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2. with＋宾语十done(done表完成和被动) 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况） 2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语） 3. with＋宾语＋adj或者adv.(表状态) 例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况） 2)With the weather so cold and wet, we can’t go out for picnic today. 今天天气又冷又湿，我们不能出去野餐了。（原因状语） The boy stood there with his head down

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在

with_的复合结构

with without 引导的独立主格结构 介词with without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。 A．with+名词代词+形容词 He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open. 他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 = He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open. He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。 = He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet. 注意： 在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing 形式或-ed形式。 With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy. 由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。 With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study. 父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。 B．with+名词代词+副词 Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。 = Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on. The boy was walking, with his father ahead. 父亲在前，小孩在后走着。 = The boy was walking and his father was ahead. C．with+名词代词+介词短语 He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。 = He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand. Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或 Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth. 文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。 = Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth. D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式 With his homework done, Peter went out to play. 作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。 = When his homework was done, Peter went out to play. With the signal given, the train started. 信号发出了，火车开始起动了。 = After the signal was given, the train started. I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished. 工作还没完成，我不敢回家。 = I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.

with的复合结构用法及练习

页眉内容 with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。

语法之with+复合宾语

with+复合宾语 一、with的复合结构的构成 所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。 1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补 ①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题) 上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语， ②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。 Don't sleep with the window open in winter. 2、with+宾语+副词作宾补 with John away, we have got more room. He was lying in bed with all his clothes on. ③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。 ④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。 3、with+宾语+介词短语。 we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall. his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms. They stood with their arms round each other. With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married. ⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补， ⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。 4、with+宾词+分词(短语) 这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。 ⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.(高一第十课)，句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point这一动作是your feet发出的。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. She sat with her head bent. She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall. The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微风）blowing.