福建师大附中自主招生英语试卷有答案有解析(2013年)

福建师大附中2013年自主招生考试试卷(部分题解析) （语文英语合计考试时间120分钟，满分合计200分；请在答题卡上作答）

* * * * * 英语* * * * *

一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1. ---This is ________ book I’ve told you several times.

--- It’s great. I’ve never read ________ more interesting one.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

解：D

试题分析：句意：--这就是我曾经给你讲过好几次的一本书。--它很好。我从没有读过比这本更有趣的书了。分析：第一句对本书进行了特指，特指是我曾经提到过的书,因此用定冠词the。第二句是许多有趣的书中的一本，因此用不定冠词a/an,因为more是以辅音音标开头的，所以用不定冠词a.故选D

2. --- Do you like talking on the phone or writing e-mails to communicate with your friends?

--- ________. I enjoy using QQ.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. None

D. Both

解：B 题干中提到两种谈话方式均不喜欢,故用neither。

3. ________ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

D. What a

解：A

4. --- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.

--- It ________ be Helen. She has gone to Hong Kong.

A. may

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. should

解：C

5. --- What can you hear by the river?

--- Nothing but the ________ of the running water.

A. voice

B. noise

C. shout

D. sound

5. D

6. --- Do you like your new bike?

--- Of course I do and it ________ very well.

A. rides

B. is riding

C. is ridden

D. has ridden

解：A

7. I wonder _____ we haven’t received her invitations yet. Her wedding is only two days away.

A. how

B. why

C. that

D. when

解：B

8. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?

--- Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.

A. cheaper; as good as

B. popular; as good as

C. popular; not as good as

D. better; better than

解：A 根据常识、，人们买东西总是买便宜但质量好的商品，由此可知题干下文意思为"当然啦，我们能买一台比这台便宜，但质跫和它一样好的电脑"。

9. --- Will you attend tomorrow's meeting?

--- No, ________ I am invited, I will not go there.

A. unless

B. if

C. even though

D. because

解：C

10. --- I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere.

--- Maybe you ________ it on the bus this morning.

A. missed

B. forgot

C. fell

D. left

解：D

11. --- Hasn’t he finished his report yet?

--- I don’t know. He ________ it last night.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. would write

解：B

12. He is always thinking of himself. He’s a person really too hard ________.

A. to get along

B. to be got along

C. to get along with

D. to be got along with

解：C

13. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in

the village.

A. their

B. of them

C. whose

D. with whom

解：C

14. --- You never told us why you were late for school, ________?

--- ________. I think it is not necessary to explain.

A. did you; No

B. weren’t you; No

C. didn’t you; Yes

D. were you; Yes

解：A

15. --- Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?

--- ________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.

A. No, you can’t

B. OK, no problem

C. Yes, I do

D. No, go ahead

解：D

二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）(详细解释在文尾)

A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he 16 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.

The boy 17 around the rock, managing to move it out from the dirt. With much 18 , he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. When the boy got the rock to the edge(边缘) of the sandbox, 19 , he found that he couldn’t 20 it up and over the little wall. The rock was too large for his small body.

As he 21 to accept his failure, the little boy dug and pushed, but every time he thought he had made some 22 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 23 again and again, but the only 24 was to have the rock roll back.

25 , he burst into tears. All this time the boy’s father 26 him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, a 27 voice rose above the boy’s head. It was his father. Gently, but firmly(坚定地) he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength（力气）that you had? The boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I 28 all that I had!”“No, son, you didn’t,” corrected the father kindly. “You didn’t 29 me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and 30 it out of the sandbox.

Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength to move your “rocks” away? There is ONE who is always willing to 31 you with the strength you need. We also need that strength, especially in our daily life.

16. A. hid B. left C. put D. discovered

17. A. walked B. dug C. traveled D. jumped

18. A. courage B. pride C. effort D. pleasure

19. A. however B. still C. but D. even

20. A. put B. raise C. take D. break

21. A. decided B. planned C. agreed D. refused

22. A. inventions B. progress C. mistakes D. changes

23. A. tried B. failed C. thought D. started

24. A. success B. goal C. result D. wish

25. A. Slowly B. Lately C. Properly D. Finally

26. A. watched B. helped C. followed D. taught

27. A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict

28. A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried

29. A. advise B. force C. want D. ask

30. A. collected B. threw C. chose D. broke

31. A. provide B. lend C. show D. pass

三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）

A

People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning climbing. The climbing wall

goes straight up and there are small holding places for hands and feet.

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.

Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.

32. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.

B. People are very interested in climbing nowadays.

C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.

D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.

33. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

A. exercise

B. settlement

C. excitement

D. tiredness

34. Why does the author write this passage?

A. To tell people where to find gyms.

B. To prove the basic need for climbing.

C. To encourage people to climb mountains.

D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.

B

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some travelers go to see places of a long history. Others are looking for cultures, or just want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.

Most European travelers are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans like to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the sea attracts them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: the sun.

The large crowds mean lots of money for the countries along the sea. Italy’s hotels are all booked without a break every summer, and also French beaches, Spain’s coastline.

The Mediterranean is becoming one of the most polluted seas on earth. But people do not mind much. They don’t go there for clean water and they allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. If the sun shines, it is much better than sitting in the cold rain in those big cities.

35.The writer suggests Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _____.

A. they take interest in different cultural and social customs

B. they prefer to take pictures before famous places

C. they wish to be away from cold, dark and rainy days

D. they want to see places of interest

36. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “attract” most probably means _____.

A. upset

B. concern

C. trouble

D. interest

37. The country to which lots of foreigners travel can _____ .

A. get a lot of money

B. have more sunshine

C. have more beaches

D. have dirty water

38. Which of the following might damage（损坏）travelers’ fun at the beaches?

A. Crowded beaches

B. Rainy weather

C. Traffic jams

D. Polluted water

C

As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.

Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录象) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. They can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is. ”

The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.”There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is non-event.”

39. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.

A. show the relationship between parents and children

B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table

C. report on the findings of a study

D. give information about family problem

40. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________.

A. they are busy serving food to their children

B. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table

C. they have to pay more attention to younger children

D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family

41. By saying “Middle children are invisible”in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children

_______.

A. have to help their parents to serve dinner

B. get the least attention from the family

C. are often kept away from the dinner table

D. find it hard to keep up with other children

42. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________.

A. why TV is important in family life

B. why parents should keep good order

C. why children in small families seem to be quieter

D. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life

43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?

A. It is important to have the right food for children.

B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.

C. Parents should often talk to each of their children.

D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.

四、根据所给单词首字母及句意填写单词。（共6分，每小题1分）

44. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to p the eyes from strong sunlight.

45. He made a lot of mistakes. He did the exercises so c .

46. Because of the heavy rain, we have to c the football match.

47. She felt a little n and her face turned red when she first made a speech in front of many

students.

48. I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said just now. Would you please r it?

49. The TV play, which is b on the novel by MoYan, is very popular with young people.

五、根据中文提示，用短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共6分，每小题1分）

50. ________ ________（查找）the new word in the dictionary if you don’t know the meaning of it.

51. Unfortunately, Sun Yat-sen ________ ________ （垮掉）from hard work and passed away full

of regret on March 12th, 1925.

52. I remember ________ ________（关掉）the light before leaving the room, but it is still on.

53. He’s ________ ________（放弃）smoking already.

54.The notebook on the shelf ________ ________ （属于）Wang Gang.

55. Almost all the students are working hard, _______ _______ （准备）the coming examination.

六、用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺，每词限用一次。（共10分，每

小题1分）

Stephen Hawking was born in 1942. He’s one of the most famous 56 and experts on space and time. Stephen is trying 57 the answers to some very big questions, for example, how did the universe begin and how will it 58 .

When Stephen was a student at university, he studied maths and science. Then in his 59 , he

became very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He is going to die in two more years.” The doctors were 60 --- he didn’t die, but he couldn’t walk. He talked 61 the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years 62 , in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy. Because of his health problems, he had more 63 drawing diagrams or writing, so he started to think in pictures. With his new way of 64 , he became very famous in the world and his first important book, A Brief History of Time,65 in 1988 was translated into 33 different languages.

七、书面表达（共15分）

66．良好的生活习惯对我们的健康非常重要。请你写一篇100词左右的短文，简要介绍当前人们不良的生活习惯，谈谈如何过好健康的生活，并说明原因。短文应包括以下要点，可适当扩展。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

福建师大附中2013年自主招生考试试卷（英语）

参考答案

＊＊＊＊＊英语＊＊＊＊＊

一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. D

11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D

二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）

16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D

26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A

三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）

32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B

42. D 43. C

四、根据所给单词首字母及句意填写单词。（共6分，每小题1分）

44. protect 45. carelessly 46. cancel 47. nervous 48. repeat 49. based

五、根据中文提示，用短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共6分，每小题1分）

50. Look up 51. broke down 52. turning off

53. given up 54. belongs to 55. preparing for

六、用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺，每词限用一次。（共10分，每

小题1分）

56. scientists 57. to find 58. end 59. twenties 60. wrong

61. with 62. later 63. difficulty 64. thinking 65. written

七、书面表达（共15分）

66．A possible version:

Nowadays, it is very important for us to have good living habits. However, many people still eat a lot of meat and fish. Even worse, some drink too much, and some stay up late, watching TV or playing online.

What shall we do to keep healthy? First, it is important to have a balanced diet,which includes enough fruit and vegetables. Second, proper sports and enough sleep provide us with relaxation and a good mood. Finally, we should get rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking, which are harmful to our health.

In a word, it is so simple to live a healthy life as long as we pay attention to our diet and daily activities.

部分解析

完形填空部分

小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C

【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】B

【小题20】A

解析试题分析：作者讲述一个小男孩的故事是想告诉我们，当我们自己的能力不足以解决问题的时候，不去妨向别人求助，这也是一种成功的方法——借力。

【小题1】D 动词辨析。A藏B离开C放D发现；小男孩发现了沙坑里的一块大石头。

【小题2】D 动词辨析。A步行B跳跃C旅行D挖；他把石头周围的沙子挖走，想把石头推开。

【小题3】C 名词辨析。A勇气B骄傲C努力D快乐；他用了很多的努力，他想把石头推开。

【小题4】A 副词辨析。A然而B仍然C结果是D甚至；然而他发现自己无法把石头抬起来。

【小题5】B 动词辨析。A放置B抬起C拿走D打破；指他无法把石头抬起来。

【小题6】A 形容词辨析。A大B/C困难D多；这里的large与后面的small相对应。

【小题7】B 动词辨析。A决定B拒绝C同意D计划；这个男孩拒绝放弃。

【小题8】B 名词辨析。A发明B进步C错误D改变；每次当他认为自己取得进步的时候。

【小题9】A 动词辨析。A尝试B失败C思考D开始；指小男孩一次次地尝试。

【小题10】C 名词辨析。A成功B目标C结果D希望；每一次努力的结果都是石头滚落下来。

【小题11】D 副词辨析。A逐渐B近来C合适D最后；最后，因为一直都失败，小男孩哭了。

【小题12】A 动词辨析。A注视B帮助C采纳D教；指父亲一直都在注视着孩子的行为。

【小题13】C 形容词辨析。A大声B开心C甜甜的D严格；指父亲甜甜第声音出现在孩子的上方。

【小题14】D 副词辨析。A生气地B感人地C突然D温柔地；指父亲温柔地摸孩子的头。

【小题15】B 名词辨析。A知识B力气C工具D能力；你用了你所有的力气吗？

【小题16】C 动词辨析。A浪费B带来C使用D携带；我用了我所有的力气了。

【小题17】B 动词辨析。A回答B纠正C喊叫D表扬；父亲纠正孩子所犯的错误。

【小题18】C 动词辨析。A建议B强迫C请求D想要；你没有请求我帮助你。

【小题19】B 动词辨析。A收集B扔C选择D打破；指父亲把石头扔掉了。

【小题20】A 动词辨析。A提供B借出C展示D通过；总是有一个人愿意提供给你所需要的力气。

考点：考查人生哲理类短文

点评：本文讲述了在人生中“借力”的重要性。从本文来看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。

三、阅读理解

A

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

解析试题分析：本文介绍了攀爬运动是一种很好的运动项目，很多美国人在城市体育馆学爬山，初学者最困难的是控制的恐惧感，通常人们都担心坠落下来，所以很难不感到恐惧。这项运动不仅让人的整个身体得到了锻炼，而且人的意志也会变得坚强。

【小题1】推理判断题。根据Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.可以推出应选A。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据The most difficult part is to control your fear. 故选B。

【小题3】词义猜测题。根据When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.

可以猜出应是“锻炼”，故选B。

【小题4】写作意图题。根据整篇文章的内容来看是介绍攀爬运动，故选D。

考点：健康保健类短文阅读。

点评：写作意图题指作者在文中表达的意思，也就是写作目的。只有掌握作者的写作意图，我们才能了解文章的深层含义，从而全面正确，深刻把握思想。作者的写作意图通常隐藏在字里行间，所以需要从以下几个方面来看：熟悉文体；寻找key word, topic

sentence；善于把握讽刺，反语等常见修辞方法；把握作者的语气，严肃或轻松，幽默或讽刺，平和或激动，乐观或悲观。

C

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

C 点评：从第一段第二句话可知。

.B 点评：第二段第三句话But as the number of children gets larger，conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make.表明该题选B。

.B 点评：在该句话后面，Lewis接着解释When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner，chances are it’s the middle child，说明the middle children不能得到太多重视。

.D 点评：文章第三段第一句话The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings.表明答案为D。

.C 点评：从第二段第4，5句话可以推知该题答案为C。

＊＊＊＊＊语文＊＊＊＊＊

一、阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。（10分）

1．A 2．C

3．①本文作者认为《水浒》作者对李逵的行为持欣赏态度。（1分）

②本文作者在情感上亲近李逵，（1分）在理智上则否定李逵。（1分）

③鲁迅的话与《水浒》作者态度形成对比，对本文作者观点是一个有力论据。（1分）

二、阅读下面一篇散文，完成4—7题。（20分）

4．C、D（5分，答对一题得3分。）

5. 因为世界（农家）美丽，生命短暂。（2分）作者想增加一对眼睛多看看，再增一叶肺

多呼吸，尽情享受（体味）这美好的世界，美好的生活。（2分）

6.不同之处是：农家是现实生活的真实存在，（2分）“桃花源”是虚构的理想的生活环境，

与世隔绝。（2分）相同之处是：它们都代表着作者的理想，表现出对理想生活的追求。

（2分）

7．作者厌恶怀有敌意、粗暴无情的社会，（2分）向往和睦的社会、人们的善良友好、人与自然的和谐相处。（3分）

三、阅读下面这首宋诗，完成8-9题。（10分）

8.画面大概是：有条小溪从两山之间流出，树林里树叶飘落，一个人抱着瓮在路上（或在

溪边），山谷那边隐约露出寺庙。画面中应有小溪、山（山坞）、树林（落叶）、人、瓮、寺庙等六种景物。（能点出四种景物的给2分，点出五种景物的给3分，点出六种景物的给4分；有画面感的给2分）

9.这画面呈现出的是乡村野外恬静、安详的气氛。点出“乡村野外”意思的给2分，点出

“恬静、安详”意思的给2分。

四、阅读下面的文言文，完成10—14题。（20分）

10．B 2分

11．（1）之：无义。（2）遂：于是，就。（3）以：因为。

（4）且：将要，快要。（5）冀：希望。（5分各1分）

12．Ｃ 3分

13．B 3分

14．（1）多次问自己家里金银还剩余多少，催促卖掉金银供养酒食。（“数”：多次；“供具”：供养酒食。这两个词翻译正确各得1分，整个句子句意明确，表述顺畅得1分） （2）有才德的人如果钱财多，就会削弱他的志向；愚笨的人如果钱财多，就会增多他的过失。 （“而”：表顺接；“损”：削弱，削减。这两个词翻译正确各得1分，整个

句子句意明确，表述顺畅得1分）

五、写作（40分）

15.评分标准：“可以终身奉行的一个字”10分，如“爱”、“勤”、“廉”、“善”、“正”等。应是能产生正能量的。“清心寡欲”类的亦可。阐述理由30分，两点则每点15分，三点则每点10分。不能成为理由的不给分，理由阐述不够充分的酌情扣分。

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7．方程2 0x ax b ++=的两根为12,x x ，且3322121212x x x x x x +=+=+，则有序实数对 (,)a b 共有 对． 8．如图3,正EFG ?内接于正方形ABCD ，其中,,E F G 分别在边,,AB AD BC 上，若 2AE EB =，则BG BC = ． 二、解答题（本大题共3小题，共44分，答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 9．（本小题满分14分）如图，⊙1O 与⊙2O 相交于A 、B 两点，过点B 的直线交⊙1O 与⊙ 2O 于C 、D .弧BD 的中点为M ，AM 交⊙1O 于E ，交CD 于F ，连,,CE AD DM . (1) 求证：AD EF DM CF ?=?; (2) 求证：22EF MF CE MA =; (3) 若5,7,2,4BC BD CF DF AM MF ====，求MF 和CE 的长.

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4．—Jack, please clean the room! —Why____? Tom is free there. A．I B．Mine C．Myself D．Me 5．How will the weather tomorrow ? A．like B．be C．be like D．look like 6．How long ago the fire ? A．did begin B．has begun C．had begun D．has been on 7．Can you tell me ? A．where is No.1 Middle School B．how can I get to No.1 Middle School C．how to No.1 Middle School D．the way to No.1 Middle School 8．Kids had better alone at home for anything can happen . A．not to be left B．not to stay C．not be D．not to be 3

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福建省福州市福建师大附中2019-2020学年高一第一学期期末考试试 题 数学【解析版】 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分；在给出的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1.方程3log 3x x +=的解为0x ，若0(,1),x n n n N ∈+∈，则n =（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 【答案】C 【解析】 令()3log 3f x x x =+-， ∵()()311320,22log 20f f =-=-<=-+<,()3 3log 310f ==>. ∴函数() f x 区间()2,3上有零点． ∴2n =．选C ． 2.如图，若OA a =，OB b =，OC c =，B 是线段AC 靠近点C 的一个四等分点，则下列等式成立的是（） A. 21 36c b a =- B. 41 33c b a = + C. 41 33 c b a =- D. 21 36 c b a =+ 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 利用向量的线性运算即可求出答案. 【详解】13c OC OB BC OB AB ==+=+ () 141333OB OB OA OB OA =+-=-41 33 b a =-.故选C .

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