江苏省南京市白下区2011届高三二模模拟考试(英语)--高考学习网.pdf

南京市白下区2011届高三年级二模模拟考试

英语试卷

第 I 卷 （选择题 共分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分0分）

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How farther should the two speakers need to go?

A. Two more miles.

B. Another mile.

C. Three more miles.

2. When will the lecture begin?

A. At 8:00.

B. At 8:15.

C. At 7:45.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She will go to the party today.

B. She wants to go tomorrow evening.

C. She won’t go to the party today.

4. Where is the conversation most likely to take place?

A. At a department store.

B. In a club.

C. In the zoo.

5. How much does the man have to pay if he wants to buy just one today?

A. $3.50.

B. $4.

C. $6.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the office.

B. In a restaurant.

C. At home

7. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She can’t sleep well.

B. She has a fever.

C. She can’t work any more.

听第7材料，回答第8—10题。

8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Employee and employer.

B. Visitor and native.

C. Traveler and hotelkeeper.

9. What can the man get from the youth hostels?

A. Bed.

B. Bed and breakfast

C. Bed, breakfast and newspaper.

10. What’s the man likely to do?

A. Look for information in the paper.

B. Walk around the streets.

C. Sign to be a member for the youth hostels.

听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。

11. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Jobs.

B. Going to the university.

C. Women’s role in the society

12. Why didn’t grandma go to the university when she was young?

A. Because her family was poor.

B. Because it was improper for her to do so.

C. Because she got married.

13. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman’s mother has lost her job.

B. The woman’s father has no job.

C. The woman’s grandma had no job.

听第9段材料，回答第14—16题。

14. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a classroom.

B. On TV.

C. At a meeting.

15. What is the man?

A. A futurologist.

B. A programmer.

C. A reporter.

16. What will happen by the middle of this century?

A. Digital technology will begin to change our life.

B. More than three billion people will use the Internet.

C. We will be working and shopping on line.

听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。

17. Why did the speaker ask the people to leave the building?

A. Because something explosive was found in the building.

B. Because a fire broke out in the building.

C. Because actors and actresses refused to play the last act.

18. What were people asked to do to the elderly and disabled people?

A. To leave them where they were.

B. To hold them firmly.

C. To give any help if necessary.

19. What should one do when he sees something strange？

A. Remove it.

B. Inform one attendant.

C. Go away at once.

20. Where was this announcement made?

A. In a theater.

B. In a supermarket.

C. At an airport.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分5分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I just don’t understand ____ that prevents so many children at school from being as happy as one might expect.

A. what it is

B. what it does

C. what is it

D. why is it

22. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone things we ought to have done.

A. left

B. leaving

C. will leave

D. to leave

23. Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes ________ we read ours.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. it

24. He never does anything wrong. He should be the ________ to blame.

A. least

B. last

C. worst

D. best

25. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.

A. a ; /

B. a ; the

C. / ; the

D. the ; a

26. As ________ clear from his manners, he seems to be much of a scholar.

A. being

B. is

C. if

D. though

27. Elworth’s barn burned down, but they saved what cattle _______ were in the barn.

A. that

B. they

C. there

D. where

28. The film you’d like to ________ quickly won’t be ready until tomorrow.

A. have develop

B. have developed

C. have to develop

D. have to be developed

29. If you show your respect for your mother’opinions, though you may not _______them, she will feel _______ to you.

A. agree; closely

B. admit; close

C. share; close

D. use; closely

30. You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.

A. its top is

B. the top of which

C. whose top

D. with its top

31. ________ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants.

A. Rarely as it rains

B. Sometimes it rains

C. It rarely rains

D. Although rarely rains

32. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true

________ it comes to classroom tests.

A. before

B. as

C. since

D. when

33. --- How did you sleep last night?

--- Like a log. Never slept ________.

A. well

B. worse

C. badly

D. better

34. Fred seems very clear. His ideas led to _________ a pay raise.

A. his awarded

B. his being awarded

C. him to award

D. him to be awarded

35. I remember ________ the job, but I forget the exact amount.

A. to be paid for

B. being paid for

C. to be paid back

D. being paid back

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Perhaps you’ve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often __36__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a __37__ part of the business of politics, the business of making __38__ connections.

Some Washington parties have a __39__ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house __40__ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the __41__ who are there.

I went to a few of these parties __42__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had __43__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me __44__, we didn’t know each other at all. Such a __45__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” __46__ Washington party standards. You don’t even need an __47__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would __48__ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, __49__ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians __50__.

Most members of the Congress ,for example, __51__ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities

__52__ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by __53__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __54__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don’t notice that they __55__ or they don’t care if they are.

36. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes

37. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap

38. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important

39. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple

40. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games

41. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides

42. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because

43. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote

44. A. since B. though C. when D. whether

45. A. common B. strict C. public D. special

46. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on

47. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance

48. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn

49. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D. supply

50. A. easily forget B. hardly remember C. easily impress D. are easily impressed

51. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out

52. A. over B. below C. between D. across

53. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion

54. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid

55. A. are using B. are being used C. are obeying D. are being obeyed

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(A)

While in Banff, make time for a walk around town. A special treat is to go up the mountainside on the Banff Gondola for a surprising view of the valley below. Here is The pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces.

Best time to visit is during the off-season, from early May to mid-June, or in October. This way you can avoid sharing the high way with mobile homes which can be pulled by cars. But whatever the season, take some lunch with you from Banff, because there are only a few food stops on the road.

Forty minutes north of Banff, side by side with the Banff National Park, sits world-famous Lake Louise. This surprisingly small body of water is attractive with towering mountains around it. Glaciers, huge masses of ice, moving very slowly against rocks, produce what is called glacier rock flour, making its water dark to see. It is worth taking a walk around the grounds of the Chateau Lake Louise, another beauty, proud of its early 20th century history.

Back on the road, and it’s time to continue north past the astonishing Columbia Icefield, then turn off the highway and take the short road to the base of the Athabaska Glacier. You can rent ice cleats (夹板) and do some climbing or do a more pleasant snowmobile tour. Either way, you can enjoy endless beautiful sights.

Finally you’ll reach Jasper, the usual turning around the place for the Banff-Jasper loop (回路). It’s worth riding the Jasper Skytram, and be sure to visit the wonderful Jasper Park Lodge, also dating back to the 1920s. If you can have lunch there, do it. The restaurant has an adventurous menu and their wine list would put a smile on any visitor’s face.

56. According to the passage, The Pines is a ________.

A. place in which you can see many mobile homes

B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley

C. town which happens to be near the Banff National park

D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food

57. What will probably happen when visitors come at the end of June?

A. They may have trouble finding a restaurant.

B. They may come across traffic jams.

C. They may travel more easily with cars.

D. They may do much more sightseeing.

58. Similar to the Chateau Lake Louise, ________.

A. the Banff National Park is to the west of Banff

B. the Columbia Icefield lies between Lake Louise and the Banff National Park

C. the Jasper Skytram has a history of more than 80 years

D. the Jasper Park Lodge was built in the 1920s

59. Besides the beautiful sights in Jasper Park Lodge, visitors to Jasper can enjoy themselves by

________.

A. taking the Jasper Skytram and eating in the restaurant

B. taking the Banff-Jasper loop and Jasper Skytram

(B)

For several years, scientists have been testing a substance called interferon(干扰素), a possible wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of diseases, including virus infections, bacterial infections, and cancers. To date, the new drug has no side effect of great influence to discourage its use. But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world.

The reason for the shortage lies in the structure of interferon. A special protein, the interferon

produced from one animal species cannot be used in treating another animal species. In other words, to treat human beings, only interferon produced by human beings may be used. The drug is produced by infecting white blood cells with a virus. Fortunately, it is so effective that the amount given to each patient each time is very small.

Unlike antibiotics (抗生素), interferon does not attack germs directly. Instead, it protects healthy cells from being infected, and prevents the reproduction of viruses within cells.

As you might conclude, one of the most special uses of interferon has been in the treatment of cancer. Dr. Hans Strander, a research physician at Sweden’s famous Karolinska Institute, has treated more than one hundred cancer patients with the new drug. Among a group of selected patients who had received operations for advanced cancer, half were given traditional treatments and the other half were given interferon. Among those treated with interferon 70 percent of them remained alive over three years, as compared with only 10 to 30 percent among those who had received the traditional treatments. In the United States, a large-scale project supported by the American Cancer Society is now under way. If the experiment were successful, interferon could become one of the greatest medical discoveries of our time.

60.What is the difference between antibiotics and interferon?

A. Interferon has serious side effects, while antibiotics do not.

B. Antibiotics kill germs by attacking them directly, while interferon does not.

C. Antibiotics are very effective, while the effect of interferon is limited.

D. They are different in structure, although they are both proteins.

61. According to the passage, if 170 cancer patients received interferon treatment, how many of them would remain alive over three years?

A. About 30.

B. About 50.

C. About 120.

D. About 70.

62. The passage tells us that ________.

A. it is difficult to produce interferon in large quantities because of its special structure.

B. interferon is produced widely in lots of countries.

C. few of the patients who had received traditional treatments remained alive.

D. most of the patients who received interferon also needed traditional treatments.

(C)

The small unframed painting called “Fisherman” was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Maveleone (1669-1740). When it was sold recently in New York for $27,000, the seller, Mr. Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession.

Pitt said, “I didn’t know it was so valuable. I’m not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought ‘Fisherman’ in Italy in 1970 for $140. The picture was dirty, and I couldn’t see the artist’s signature. But anyway it wasn’t the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame. ”

“It’s a most unusual frame, made of tiny, silvery sea-shells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and I’ll never part with it.”

“When I returned to New York I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didn’t know its actual worth. The customs man valued it at $140, and I was asked to pay duty on that value. I did so, there and then. ”

“Later, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleone’s signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one, so I cleaned it and put it up for sale.”

As a result of this explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was accused of knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.

Pitt was not happy. “I told the truth as I knew it then,” he said, “What else could I say?”

And then the judge agreed with him. “The Customs Department is to be responsible,” he said, “for

making a true valuation of goods brought into the country, so that the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr. Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try. Pitt is not guilty”.

63. When Oliver Pitt bought the picture, ________.

A. it was unframed

B. Maveleone signed the deal

C. he suggested that it was valuable

D. it was the frame that attracted him

64. From the passage we can infer that if Maveleone had been a well-known artist, _.

A. the painting would have cost much more than $ 140

B. he wouldn’t have sold his painting

C. the customs officer wouldn’t have been cheated

D. Pitt wouldn’t have had the intention to buy any of his paintings

65. Pitt took off the frame probably in order to _.

A. clean the painting to put it up for sale

B. look for the artist’s signature

C. use it for his wife’s photograph

D. find the painting’s true value

66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

A. In the end Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty.

B. In the end Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price.

C. In the end the Customs Department had no right to revalue the painting.

D. In the end Pitt’s wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion.

(D)

For the person keeping a journal, whatever he experiences and wants to hold he can write down. But to get it down on paper begins another adventure. For he has to focus on what he has experienced, and to be able to say what, in fact, the experience is. What of it is new? What of it is remarkable because of?associations in the memory it stirs up? It is a good or bad thing to have happened? And why, specifically? The questions multiply (增多) themselves quickly. As one tries to find the words that best represent this discovery, the experience becomes even clearer in its shape and meaning.

Beyond the value of the journal as record, there is the value of the discipline it teaches. The journalist begins to pay closer attention to what happened to and around himself. He develops and sharpens his skills of observation. He learns the usefulness of languages as a means of representing what he sees, and gains skill and certainty in the expression of his experiences. To have given up

one’s experience to words is to have begun marking out the limits and potential of its meaning. In the journal that meaning is developed and clarified (澄清、阐明) to oneself. When the intention of the development of?that meaning is the consideration of another reader, the method of the journal redirects itself and it becomes the essay.

67. According to the author, keeping a journal is good for ________.

A. observation and expression

B. certainty and discipline

C. experience and adventure

D. consideration and development

68. By keeping a journal, one can ________.

A. develop the usefulness of language

B. develop his memory

C. clarify the consideration to everyone

D. have a thorough understanding of his experience

69. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A. The journalist can express what has happened.

B. A journal can serve as a record of the past happening.

C. The journalist must be able to observe closely.

D. Writing helps develop the consideration of others.

70. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to write a journal

B. the expressions of a journal

C. the values of keeping a journal

D. how to solve the problems in a journal

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题两部分，共3 5分)

第四部分 任务型阅读(共题；每小题1分，满分分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格1个单词D. R. Gaul Middle School is in Union, Maine, a blueberry-farming town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles and pie-eating contests.

Gaul, with about 170 seventh- and eighth-graders, has its own history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason: Education beyond the basic requirements hasn't always been a top

priority for families who've worked the same land for generations. Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders (teachers included) are often kept at a respectful distance.

Since 2002, Gaul's students have been divided into four classes, each of them taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal: To find common threads across disciplines to help students create a big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their classwork -- and sparks motivation for learning.

Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature, hands-on lab work and field trips. If students are covering the Civil War in social studies, they're reading The Red Badge of Courage or some other period literature in English class. In science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many deaths in the war.

Team teaching isn't unusual. About 77 percent of middle schools now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use four-or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering two-person teams more effective. Gaul supports the team concept by "looping" classes (跟班) so that the same two teachers stick with the same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and student. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, "allows us to build an excellent relationship with parents."

Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of their eighth-graders met Maine's reading standard last year -- double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their students also beat the state average in writing and science. And in2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years, coinciding roughly with team teaching's arrival.

A Classroom With Context

Problems of the

schoolBeing a farming town, it (71) little in education before.(72) education is considered less important.The community is relatively (73) ____ rather than open to the outsiders.

Ways of solving

the problemsThe division of classes is made and students are well (74) ____.Individual schedules and lesson plans are (75) ____ by each team.A strong (76) ____ between teacher and student is established through combining teams and looping.

Signs of

(77) ____72 percent of the eighth-graders (78) ____ Maine's reading standard(79)________ percent higher than the state average in mathsthe school beating the state average in writing and science four of the previous five years (80) ____ at least 20 percent test gains

第五部分 书面表达(满分2 5分)

2011年高考在即，高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李想，南京市高三学生，寒假之际，想和父母说说知心话，请你用英文在你的博客上给你父母写一封信。具体内容如下：

参考词汇：高考 college entrance examination,

写作时注意格式，词数150。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mom and Dad,

Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the comer. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.

I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy new year.

Yours sincerely,

Li Xiang

南京市白下区2011届高三年级二模模拟考试

英语试卷

作文：

Dear Mom and Dad,

Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the comer. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.

Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making tremendous progress in my studies. It will be less than four months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure and need frequent support. You know, good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good.

Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit.

I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy new year.

Yours sincerely,

Li Xiang

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2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)

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