2014职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案(word完整版、)

2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案

第一部分词汇选项。15*1=15分

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

A. excitement

B. anger

C. calm

D. disappointment

【参考答案】D

2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. copy

B. publish

C. summarize

D. furnish

【参考答案】D

3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

A. hidden

B. inflexible

C. traditional

D. official

【参考答案】B

4. He led a very moral life.

A. honourable

B. human

C. intelligent

D. natural

【参考答案】A

5. The majority of people around here are decent.

A. real

B. honest

C. normal

D. wealthy

【参考答案】B

6. His knowledge of French is fair.

A. very useful

B. very limited

C. quite good

D. rather special

【参考答案】C

7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

C. support

D. oppose

【参考答案】C

8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

A. parts

B. pains

C. aspects

D. results

【参考答案】B

9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.

A. time

B. charm

C. space

D. opportunity

【参考答案】B

10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

A. prove

B. discover

C. consider

D. imagine

【参考答案】B

11. Several windows had been smashed.

A. cleaned

B. replaced

C. broken

D. fixed

【参考答案】C

12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. homework

B. act

C. justice

D. model

【参考答案】B

13. London quickly became a flourishing port.

A. major

B. large

C. successful

D. commercial

【参考答案】C

14. His professional career spanned 16 years.

A. started

B. changed

C. moved

【参考答案】D

15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. empty

B. sincere

C. respectful

D. terrible

【参考答案】A

第2部分阅读判断。7*1=7分。

下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Most Wonderful Islands

文章暂缺

16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】A

17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】B

18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】C

19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】A

20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】C

21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】B

22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【参考答案】C

第3部分概括大意与完成句子。8*1=8分。

The Storyteller

考试文章由下文改编而来，大意相同，段落结构不同。

Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And that’s what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.

Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.” “He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.” To this day, Spielberg’s wife, actress Kate Capshaw, says her husband remains terrified of airplane and elevator rides.

After the family moved to California, Spielberg’s grades in high school got worse and worse. He barely graduated and was rejected from both UCLA and USC film schools. Settling for California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood, he got a C in his television production course. He dropped out during his senior year.

It was all very sobering, especially since Spielberg had long since made up his mind to become a director. The homemade movies he started making as a young boy gave Spielberg a powerful escape from his fears. He was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying sa ucers and World War ΙΙ battles.

Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,”says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”

Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),”he says. “There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel（续集）to Jurassic Park.”

23. Paragraph 1___A____

24. Paragraph 2___E____

25. Paragraph 3___B____

26. Paragraph 4___D____

A．Inspirations for his movies

B．The trouble of making movies

C．A funny man

D．Getting into the movie business

E．Telling stories to make friends

F．An aim of life

27. Some of Spielberg’s most successful movies came from ___E____

28. When Spielberg was a boy，he used to be scared of __A_______

29. Spielberg is very good at ____B_____

30. Spielberg says he makes movies for ____C___

A．almost everything

B．telling scary stories

C．a number of reasons

D．making children laugh

E．his childhood memories

F．a lot of money

第4部分阅读理解第一篇15*3=45分。

Approaches to Understanding Intelligence

It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.

Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .

Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.

Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .

Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .

Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .

31. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The importance of intelligence

B. The development of intelligence tests

C. How to understand intelligence

D. How to become intelligent

【参考答案】C

32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?

A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests

B. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests

C. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests

D. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests

【参考答案】D

33. Gardner believe that

A. all children are alike

B. children have different intelligences

C. children should take one intelligence test

D. there is no general intelligence

【参考答案】B

34. According to Gardner schools should

A. promote development of all intelligences

B. test student's who do poorly on tests

C. train students who do poorly on tests

D. focus on finding the most intelligent students

【参考答案】A

35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a

A. musical foundation

B. intrapersonal foundation

C. linguistic foundation

D. biological foundation

【参考答案】D

阅读理解第二篇

The Making of a Success Story

（文章内容选自教材“概括大意与完成句子”第一篇）

IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community .When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades .Naturally he used it to start up a business-IKEA.

IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (`E` and `A`). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning .Rather, IKEA sold all kind of miscellaneous goo ds; Kamprad’s ware included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired .The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency .This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries .Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company .In 2004 he was named the world's richest man , He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

36. Kamprad established IKEA with

A. his personal savings

B. large profits from selling things

C. his school’s support

D. his father’s reward for his school performance

【参考答案】D

37. The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packaging

A. helps reduce transportation costs

B. needs large space to assembly furniture

C. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad

D. makes the company self-sufficient

【参考答案】A

38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？

A. IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late 1950s

B. IKEA designed its own products since 1955

C. Kamprad sold his company after retirement

D. IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originally

【参考答案】C

39. What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to?

A. Indifferent

B. Optimistic

C. Doubtful

D. Pessimistic

【参考答案】B

40. The passage is developed primarily in terms of

A. sequence of events

B. analysis of a process

C. examples that illustrate a problem

D. comparison and contrast

【参考答案】A

阅读理解第三篇

The Worker’s Role in Management

（文章内容选自教材“阅读判断”第十篇）

Traditionally, it has been the worker's role to worker and management's role to mange. Managers have planned and directed the firm's operation with little thought consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?

Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs, often with no warning. At least 90 day's notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will keep the plant operating.

It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.

41. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that managers

A. were not qualified

B. dislike “suggestion boxes”

C. seldom obtain workers opinion

D. never consulted the labor force

【参考答案】C

42. In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing they

A. are no longer sellers of the products

B. are less affected by company decisions than before

C. are able to make final decisions for the company

D. should have a say in management of the company

【参考答案】D

43. The word rank-file Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. ordinary

B. senior

C. intelligent

D. capable

【参考答案】A

44. According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?

A. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant

B. Workers did not make necessary concession

C. About five million workers were laid off without advance notice

D. Many companies were closed because of strikes

【参考答案】C

45. If not give a voice in managerial decision making, workers

A. cannot get a share in the company’s profits

B. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity

C. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity

D. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant

【参考答案】C

第五部分补全短文。5*2=10分。

The Day a Language Died

When Carios Westez died at the age of 76. A language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. F (46)They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world’s ecology（生态）.However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. D （47）When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. C （48）In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.

A （49）. The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant, insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker

of a language，like Red Thunder，must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. B （50）

A. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina, where he learned the language.

B. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

C. Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）.

D. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases

E. These languages don’t have many native speakers.

F. Some people might even try to learn some of these songs by hearts

第六部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)15*1=15分.

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Public relations

（文章内容来自教材“补全短文”第八篇）

Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.

Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the form (51) of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed (52) outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation (53) because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences (54) . Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on (55) the public image, this influence generally may be less than that (56) provided by the other components of the public image mix.

Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have favorable (57) overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department. Publicity on the other hand (58) should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can provide (59) a useful adjunct to the regular advertising. Furthermore (60) , not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can result (61) from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions (62) that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.

The point (63) we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care (64) of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the firm (65) does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

2015职称英语综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

2021年职称英语查词典的技巧

职称英语查词典的技巧 职称英语是闭卷考，但允许考生携带词典进入考场。关于词典，国家有明确的规定，以下词典不允许带入考场： 有职称字样的词典不要带入考场; 针对职称英语考试编写的词典不能带入考场; 电子出版物，即电子词典不能带入考场。 其它的词典国家没有明确的规定。因此建议尽量选择具备同义词、收词量相对较大的词典。 此外，能否取胜职称英语，掌握查词典的技巧，尤其是合理分配查词典的时间也是很关键的。 在以往的`考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，抱着一大堆各种类型的词典进考场。但往往不是多数词典派不上用场，就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完 ___，因此，建议:要有针对性地带词典。例如针对英语考试中的第一部分词汇题，老师建议考生带一本同义词词典或双解词典，这类词典的特点是用几个同义词注解某一英文单词，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。

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