Period Seven Grammar—Present Simple,Present
Continuous & Future tense
感知以下句子,完成方框下的小题
(一)
1.句1~6使用了一般现在时;其谓语动词的构成是:动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。
2.句7~10使用了现在进行时;其谓语动词的构成是:be+动词-ing形式。
3.一般现在时的时间状语有:atweekends,often,seldom 等。
4.现在进行时的时间状语有:atthemoment,now等。
(二)
1.句1谓语由will+动词原形构成,用来表示单纯的将来安排和打算;句2中begoingto意为“打算”,说明主语的意图,表示“即将要做某事”;句3中begoingto表示已有迹
象表明将发生某事。
2.句4和句5谓语的构成分别为:be+动词不定式;be+doing 表示计划较强的将来动作。
3.句6~8谓语动词的共同特点是:用一般现在时表示将来。
4.句9、句10中用一般现在时表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表。
一、一般现在时
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Hecyclestoworkeveryday.
他每天骑自行车去上班。
2.表示现在的情况或状态。
Heisaboy.他是个男孩。
Therearemanytreesinthepark.
公园里有许多树。
3.表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实及格言、警句。Themoonmovesroundtheearth.
月亮绕着地球转。
Twoandfourmakesix.二加四等于六。
4.在时间或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来。WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.
当比尔来的时候,让他等着我。
We’llgosightseeingifitissunnytomorrow.
如果明天是晴天,我们就去观光。
5.表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作。常用于这种情况的动词有:come,go,run,start,begin,return,leave,takeplace等,句中常有表示将来的时间状语。Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.
火车于今天下午3点离开。
6.用在某些表达法中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
HerecomesHelenandIhavetogo.
海伦来了,我得走了。
[记忆口诀] 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种,
系表结构和therebe,be放句首可完成。
若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用!
二、现在进行时
1.表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。MrGreeniswritinganothernovel.
格林先生在写另外一部小说。
3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,主语往往是人。LauraisflyingtoHongKongtomorrow.
劳拉明天乘飞机去香港。
4.表示渐变的过程,常见的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。
Theleavesareturningred.叶子变红了。
It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
天气变得越来越暖和了。
5.常与always连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.
他总是先想到别人。(赞扬)
I’malwayslosingkeys.我总丢钥匙。(生气)
6.在时间、条件等状语从句中,代替将来进行时。IfIamsleepingwhenhecomes,wakemeup,please.
他来时,如果我在睡觉,请叫醒我。
[记忆口诀] look,listen是标志,现在进行正发生;
有now出现在句中,“be+v.-ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。
一般问句be提前,be加not否定成。
提示:下列动词不能用于进行时态:
感官类:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,seem,appear,etc.
心理活动类:hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive,etc.
存在类:be,exist,remain,stay,etc.
占有、从属类:have,possess,own,contain,belong,consistof,form,obtain,etc.
认识类:understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember,etc.
三、一般将来时
一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Theconcertwillstartinaminute.
音乐会马上就开始了。
一般将来时的表达方法:
1.begoingtodo表将来
(1)表示主观意图,即说话者打算在最近或将来要做某事,主语通常指人。
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
下周日你打算干什么?
(2)表示客观迹象表明即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可
指物,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展。—Lookattheseblackclouds.
—It’sgoingtorain.
——看这些乌云。
——天快要下雨了。
2.will/shalldo表将来
这种结构表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称,但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。Willyoubefreethisevening?今晚你有空吗?Shallwegotothepark?我们去公园好吗?
3.某些表示位置移动的词如:go,come,leave等,常用其进行时表示将来。
Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.
他明天来看你。
TheplaneisleavingforLondon.
飞机就要飞往伦敦了。
4.betodo表示按计划、安排将要做某事。
I’mtomeetMrBrownat11∶00a.m.
我与布朗先生将于上午11∶00见面。
5.beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作,一般不与具体的时间状
语连用。
Weareabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.
我们正要出发,这时天就开始下雨了。
[记忆口诀] 一般将来时,将要发生事;
谓语不一般,will加动原(动词原形);
要变疑问句,will放在主语前;
否定句,也不难,will后面not添;
begoingto,表将来打算计划把事做。
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust started(start) onMonday.(2018·北京)
2.Whenfatandsaltareremoved(remove) fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
3.Fastfoodis(be) fulloffatandsalt.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
4.Butatthemoment,schoolcomes(come) first.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
5.Peoplehave(have) betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,
andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.(2017·北京)
6.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be) oftenacceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
7.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandthe ireffortswillberewarded(reward) withsuccessintheend.(2016·北京)
8.Yangshuois(be)
reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsi teTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destination sintheworld.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 9.—DrJacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.Iwillcall(call) himlater.(2015·北京) 10.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfind(find) thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWar Ⅱhadadifferentexperience.(2015·湖南)
11.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisasumofsmallef fortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes(take)
yearstoachieve.(2015·湖南)
12.—Hi,let’sgoskating.
—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I amfilling(fill) inanapplicationformforanewjob.(2014·北京)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Whensummer came
comes
,
theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!
(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
2.I thought
think
thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch,
yetwecanstilllearnalot.
(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
3.We didn’t
don’t
needtodosomuchhomework.Therefore,
wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
4.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,or sat sit
bythelakelisteningtomusic.
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
5.He said
says
ifIdecidetodosomething,
ittakeshimmuchtimetostopme.
(2013·大纲全国,短文改错)
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Tomgoes(go) skatingeverySundayafternooninwinter.
2.We’dbetterdoourChristmasshopping.Time isrunning(ru n) out.
3.Thismachine doesn’twork(not,work).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.
4.Listen!Thebirdsaresinging(sing) inthetree.
5.Don’tbelate,Mary!Thetrainleaves(leave) at8a.m.
6.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,isgoingto/willvisit(visit) Beijingnextmonth.
7.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People arephoning(ph one) toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.
8.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroadskeeps(keep) risingthesedays.
9.MysisteriswatchingTV,andJimisreading(read) abook.
10.Heswims(swim) quitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoswimsincethissummer.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文
Inever11.get(get)
upearlyonSundays.Isometimes12.stay(stay) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2319233726.html,stSundayIgotupverylate.Ilooked outofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithoug ht.It13.wasraining(rain) again.Justthen,
thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.“I’vejustarrivedb ytrain,”shesaid.“I14.amcoming(come) toseeyou.”
“ButIamstill15.having(have) breakfast,”Isaid.
“Whatareyou16.doing(do)?”sheasked.
“Iamhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated.
“Dearme,”shesaid,“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itisoneo’clock!”
基础巩固
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Brianissitting(sit) onhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectdayatthemoment.
2.Heoftengoes(go) tothelibraryafterclass.
3.Thenexttrainarrives(ar rive) at12∶40.
4.She’snotherenowbecauseshe isworking(work),butshealwaysmakesmymeals.
5.Shallwego(go) tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?
6.Thesunrises(rise) everymorningfromtheeastandsets(set) everyeveninginthewest.
7.NextSundaymanypeoplearecoming(come)
tomybirthdayparty.
8.Iwilldiscussthismatterwithyouwhenwemeet(meet) nexttime.
9.Theywanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillstart(start).
10.Iwasabouttogo(go) outwhenmybosscame.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
11.如果你明天走,我会到机场送你。Ifyouleavetomorrow,I’llseeyouoffattheairport.
12.你老是改变主意。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.
13.等一会儿,我马上就来。
Waitaminute;I’mcoming.
14.运动会将在下周举行。Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.
15.我打算卖掉我的旧房子。
I’mgoingtosellmyoldhouse.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2019·吉林长春外国语学校高一上期末)
It’stimeforthosewhoareaboutto graduate tolookforj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2319233726.html,petitionist
ough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoice s.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.
Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompa niestodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindress styles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyit scover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递) certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesa boutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldf oranumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.
Othersmaysayhowtodressisa matter ofpersonalfreedom ,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemone y.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesofth eiremployees,
becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustom ers.
AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowould makethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyof well-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycus tomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.
Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoice sdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanysh ouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheor sheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.
16.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinion accordingtoParagraph2?
A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.
B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompani es.
C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytrea ted.
D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkpl ace.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompani estodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.”可知,报社编辑认为有文身或戴鼻环去面试应该被公平对待。故选C。
17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompanies prefer foraninterv iew.
B.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidat es.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2319233726.html,paniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandid ates.
D.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies .
答案 D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesofth
eiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustom ers.”可推知,对于公司来讲,员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题,而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选D。
18.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EmployeesMatter
B.AppearancesMatter
C.PersonalChoicesMatter
D.HiringManagersMatter
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了员工的着装问题,即员工的外貌问题。故选B。
19.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesi nth eworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.
A.enthusiastic
B.positive
C.negative
D.sympathetic
答案 C
解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段首句
“AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldma kethebestimpressiononourcustomers.”可知,作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度是否定的。enthusiastic热情的;positive积极的;negative否定的;sympathetic同情的。故选C。
B
(2019·江西南昌二中高一上期末)
Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexper ienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’swhatBecky’slifeislike,andaswonderfulasitsounds,itcanalsobequiteterrifyingattimes.
Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinganewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatit wasimpossibleforpeopletorememberthedetailsoftheirlif einthefirstthreeyears.“Whatnonsense(胡说八道)!”shethought,becauseshecouldclearlyrememberherlifeallthewaybackto whenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshadcarriedhertothe driver’sseat oftheircarandlaidherdownforaphoto.Butit wasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeoplewhoh aveaconditioncalledHSAM(HighlySuperiorAutobiographic
alMemory).
Becky’sunusualconditionwasrecentlyshownonaprogr amcalled60Minutes,wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingherquest ionsaboutherfavoritebook series,HarryPotter.Allisonwouldpickupabookandopenapageandre adheraline.ImmediatelyBeckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryworduntilAllisontoldhe rtostop.
Beingabletoremembereverylittledetailisagreatabil ity,butaseverypersonwithHSAMwilltellyou,itcanbeveryhardtodealwith.Forgettingisoneofthethings weusetogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckyareunabletodo.Ev enwalkingonthestreetandlightlybumping(撞) intosomebodybringsbackmem oriesfromBecky’schildhood,whenaboyknockedherover.She’stakenrightbacktothattim e,livingtheexperiencealloveragain.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemsfiltering(过滤) throughalltheinformation,
rememberingonlytheimportantbits.
B ecky’sspecialbraincouldhelpscientistsfindawayt otreatpeoplewithterribleillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s.He rconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventi ngAlzheimer’s.
20.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.WhatpeoplewithHSAMfeellike.
B.WhyHSAMisunfamiliartopeople.
C.HowBeckyknewshewasdifferent.
D.HowBeckyspentherearlychildhood.
答案 C
解析段落大意题。第二段意思是:三年前,贝基在报纸上读到一篇文章,其中提到人们不可能记住他们头三年生活的细节。“胡说八道。”她想,因为她可以清楚地回忆起自己出生十二天的生活。她的父母把她抱到驾驶座上,让她躺下来拍照。但这并非无稽之谈。她是已知的80位患有HSAM的患者之一。由此可知,这一段主要讲了贝基是怎么知道她与