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2019_2020学年高中英语unit1lifestylesperiodseven练习含解析北师大版必修1

Period Seven Grammar—Present Simple,Present

Continuous & Future tense

感知以下句子,完成方框下的小题

(一)

1.句1~6使用了一般现在时;其谓语动词的构成是:动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。

2.句7~10使用了现在进行时;其谓语动词的构成是:be+动词-ing形式。

3.一般现在时的时间状语有:atweekends,often,seldom 等。

4.现在进行时的时间状语有:atthemoment,now等。

(二)

1.句1谓语由will+动词原形构成,用来表示单纯的将来安排和打算;句2中begoingto意为“打算”,说明主语的意图,表示“即将要做某事”;句3中begoingto表示已有迹

象表明将发生某事。

2.句4和句5谓语的构成分别为:be+动词不定式;be+doing 表示计划较强的将来动作。

3.句6~8谓语动词的共同特点是:用一般现在时表示将来。

4.句9、句10中用一般现在时表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表。

一、一般现在时

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Hecyclestoworkeveryday.

他每天骑自行车去上班。

2.表示现在的情况或状态。

Heisaboy.他是个男孩。

Therearemanytreesinthepark.

公园里有许多树。

3.表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实及格言、警句。Themoonmovesroundtheearth.

月亮绕着地球转。

Twoandfourmakesix.二加四等于六。

4.在时间或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来。WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.

当比尔来的时候,让他等着我。

We’llgosightseeingifitissunnytomorrow.

如果明天是晴天,我们就去观光。

5.表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作。常用于这种情况的动词有:come,go,run,start,begin,return,leave,takeplace等,句中常有表示将来的时间状语。Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.

火车于今天下午3点离开。

6.用在某些表达法中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

HerecomesHelenandIhavetogo.

海伦来了,我得走了。

[记忆口诀] 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。

表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。

动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。

若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种,

系表结构和therebe,be放句首可完成。

若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用!

二、现在进行时

1.表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。

2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。MrGreeniswritinganothernovel.

格林先生在写另外一部小说。

3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,主语往往是人。LauraisflyingtoHongKongtomorrow.

劳拉明天乘飞机去香港。

4.表示渐变的过程,常见的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。

Theleavesareturningred.叶子变红了。

It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

天气变得越来越暖和了。

5.常与always连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.

他总是先想到别人。(赞扬)

I’malwayslosingkeys.我总丢钥匙。(生气)

6.在时间、条件等状语从句中,代替将来进行时。IfIamsleepingwhenhecomes,wakemeup,please.

他来时,如果我在睡觉,请叫醒我。

[记忆口诀] look,listen是标志,现在进行正发生;

有now出现在句中,“be+v.-ing”时态成。

若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。

一般问句be提前,be加not否定成。

提示:下列动词不能用于进行时态:

感官类:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,seem,appear,etc.

心理活动类:hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive,etc.

存在类:be,exist,remain,stay,etc.

占有、从属类:have,possess,own,contain,belong,consistof,form,obtain,etc.

认识类:understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember,etc.

三、一般将来时

一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

Theconcertwillstartinaminute.

音乐会马上就开始了。

一般将来时的表达方法:

1.begoingtodo表将来

(1)表示主观意图,即说话者打算在最近或将来要做某事,主语通常指人。

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

下周日你打算干什么?

(2)表示客观迹象表明即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可

指物,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展。—Lookattheseblackclouds.

—It’sgoingtorain.

——看这些乌云。

——天快要下雨了。

2.will/shalldo表将来

这种结构表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称,但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。Willyoubefreethisevening?今晚你有空吗?Shallwegotothepark?我们去公园好吗?

3.某些表示位置移动的词如:go,come,leave等,常用其进行时表示将来。

Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.

他明天来看你。

TheplaneisleavingforLondon.

飞机就要飞往伦敦了。

4.betodo表示按计划、安排将要做某事。

I’mtomeetMrBrownat11∶00a.m.

我与布朗先生将于上午11∶00见面。

5.beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作,一般不与具体的时间状

语连用。

Weareabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.

我们正要出发,这时天就开始下雨了。

[记忆口诀] 一般将来时,将要发生事;

谓语不一般,will加动原(动词原形);

要变疑问句,will放在主语前;

否定句,也不难,will后面not添;

begoingto,表将来打算计划把事做。

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust started(start) onMonday.(2018·北京)

2.Whenfatandsaltareremoved(remove) fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

3.Fastfoodis(be) fulloffatandsalt.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

4.Butatthemoment,schoolcomes(come) first.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

5.Peoplehave(have) betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,

andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.(2017·北京)

6.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be) oftenacceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

7.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandthe ireffortswillberewarded(reward) withsuccessintheend.(2016·北京)

8.Yangshuois(be)

reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsi teTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destination sintheworld.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 9.—DrJacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.Iwillcall(call) himlater.(2015·北京) 10.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfind(find) thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWar Ⅱhadadifferentexperience.(2015·湖南)

11.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisasumofsmallef fortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes(take)

yearstoachieve.(2015·湖南)

12.—Hi,let’sgoskating.

—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I amfilling(fill) inanapplicationformforanewjob.(2014·北京)

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Whensummer came

comes

theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!

(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

2.I thought

think

thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch,

yetwecanstilllearnalot.

(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

3.We didn’t

don’t

needtodosomuchhomework.Therefore,

wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

4.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,or sat sit

bythelakelisteningtomusic.

(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

5.He said

says

ifIdecidetodosomething,

ittakeshimmuchtimetostopme.

(2013·大纲全国,短文改错)

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Tomgoes(go) skatingeverySundayafternooninwinter.

2.We’dbetterdoourChristmasshopping.Time isrunning(ru n) out.

3.Thismachine doesn’twork(not,work).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.

4.Listen!Thebirdsaresinging(sing) inthetree.

5.Don’tbelate,Mary!Thetrainleaves(leave) at8a.m.

6.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,isgoingto/willvisit(visit) Beijingnextmonth.

7.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People arephoning(ph one) toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

8.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroadskeeps(keep) risingthesedays.

9.MysisteriswatchingTV,andJimisreading(read) abook.

10.Heswims(swim) quitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoswimsincethissummer.

Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文

Inever11.get(get)

upearlyonSundays.Isometimes12.stay(stay) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2319233726.html,stSundayIgotupverylate.Ilooked outofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithoug ht.It13.wasraining(rain) again.Justthen,

thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.“I’vejustarrivedb ytrain,”shesaid.“I14.amcoming(come) toseeyou.”

“ButIamstill15.having(have) breakfast,”Isaid.

“Whatareyou16.doing(do)?”sheasked.

“Iamhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated.

“Dearme,”shesaid,“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itisoneo’clock!”

基础巩固

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.Brianissitting(sit) onhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectdayatthemoment.

2.Heoftengoes(go) tothelibraryafterclass.

3.Thenexttrainarrives(ar rive) at12∶40.

4.She’snotherenowbecauseshe isworking(work),butshealwaysmakesmymeals.

5.Shallwego(go) tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?

6.Thesunrises(rise) everymorningfromtheeastandsets(set) everyeveninginthewest.

7.NextSundaymanypeoplearecoming(come)

tomybirthdayparty.

8.Iwilldiscussthismatterwithyouwhenwemeet(meet) nexttime.

9.Theywanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillstart(start).

10.Iwasabouttogo(go) outwhenmybosscame.

Ⅱ.翻译句子

11.如果你明天走,我会到机场送你。Ifyouleavetomorrow,I’llseeyouoffattheairport.

12.你老是改变主意。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

13.等一会儿,我马上就来。

Waitaminute;I’mcoming.

14.运动会将在下周举行。Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.

15.我打算卖掉我的旧房子。

I’mgoingtosellmyoldhouse.

能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2019·吉林长春外国语学校高一上期末)

It’stimeforthosewhoareaboutto graduate tolookforj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2319233726.html,petitionist

ough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoice s.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompa niestodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindress styles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyit scover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递) certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesa boutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldf oranumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisa matter ofpersonalfreedom ,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemone y.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesofth eiremployees,

becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustom ers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowould makethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyof well-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycus tomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoice sdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanysh ouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheor sheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.

16.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinion accordingtoParagraph2?

A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.

B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompani es.

C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytrea ted.

D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkpl ace.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompani estodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.”可知,报社编辑认为有文身或戴鼻环去面试应该被公平对待。故选C。

17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompanies prefer foraninterv iew.

B.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidat es.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2319233726.html,paniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandid ates.

D.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies .

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesofth

eiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustom ers.”可推知,对于公司来讲,员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题,而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选D。

18.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmployeesMatter

B.AppearancesMatter

C.PersonalChoicesMatter

D.HiringManagersMatter

答案 B

解析标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了员工的着装问题,即员工的外貌问题。故选B。

19.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesi nth eworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.

A.enthusiastic

B.positive

C.negative

D.sympathetic

答案 C

解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段首句

“AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldma kethebestimpressiononourcustomers.”可知,作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度是否定的。enthusiastic热情的;positive积极的;negative否定的;sympathetic同情的。故选C。

B

(2019·江西南昌二中高一上期末)

Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexper ienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’swhatBecky’slifeislike,andaswonderfulasitsounds,itcanalsobequiteterrifyingattimes.

Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinganewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatit wasimpossibleforpeopletorememberthedetailsoftheirlif einthefirstthreeyears.“Whatnonsense(胡说八道)!”shethought,becauseshecouldclearlyrememberherlifeallthewaybackto whenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshadcarriedhertothe driver’sseat oftheircarandlaidherdownforaphoto.Butit wasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeoplewhoh aveaconditioncalledHSAM(HighlySuperiorAutobiographic

alMemory).

Becky’sunusualconditionwasrecentlyshownonaprogr amcalled60Minutes,wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingherquest ionsaboutherfavoritebook series,HarryPotter.Allisonwouldpickupabookandopenapageandre adheraline.ImmediatelyBeckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryworduntilAllisontoldhe rtostop.

Beingabletoremembereverylittledetailisagreatabil ity,butaseverypersonwithHSAMwilltellyou,itcanbeveryhardtodealwith.Forgettingisoneofthethings weusetogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckyareunabletodo.Ev enwalkingonthestreetandlightlybumping(撞) intosomebodybringsbackmem oriesfromBecky’schildhood,whenaboyknockedherover.She’stakenrightbacktothattim e,livingtheexperiencealloveragain.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemsfiltering(过滤) throughalltheinformation,

rememberingonlytheimportantbits.

B ecky’sspecialbraincouldhelpscientistsfindawayt otreatpeoplewithterribleillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s.He rconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventi ngAlzheimer’s.

20.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatpeoplewithHSAMfeellike.

B.WhyHSAMisunfamiliartopeople.

C.HowBeckyknewshewasdifferent.

D.HowBeckyspentherearlychildhood.

答案 C

解析段落大意题。第二段意思是:三年前,贝基在报纸上读到一篇文章,其中提到人们不可能记住他们头三年生活的细节。“胡说八道。”她想,因为她可以清楚地回忆起自己出生十二天的生活。她的父母把她抱到驾驶座上,让她躺下来拍照。但这并非无稽之谈。她是已知的80位患有HSAM的患者之一。由此可知,这一段主要讲了贝基是怎么知道她与

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