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八年级下Unit1 3b课文

八年级下Unit1  3b课文

3b Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature! Mo is the first Chinese who won the prize. When he heard the news, Mo said he never expected to win the prize, as there were so many good writers all over the world.

Mo Yan is the writer’s pen name. His real name is Guan Moye. He was born into a farmer’s family in Gaomi, Shandong, in February 1955. when he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work, first in his village and later in a factory.

Little Moye enjoyed reading. But at that time, there were only a few books available in his village. He had to try every means to find books to read. With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.

In 1976, he joined the army. During that time, he began to study literature and write stories. His first short story was published in 1981. he became famous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou. He also won the 18th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.

Mo Yan is a famous writer in the world now. more and more people are becoming interested in his works.

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海燕(16分) 乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来,而波浪一边唱歌,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声。 雷声轰响。波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风争鸣。看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地将它们甩到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。 看吧,它飞舞着,象个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它在大笑,它又在号叫……它笑那些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫! 这个敏感的精灵,——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云遮不住太阳——是的,遮不住的! 狂风吼叫……雷声轰响…… 一堆堆乌云,象青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子,活象一条条火蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了。 ——暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦! 这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧! 1.选文以暴风雨渐次逼近为线索描绘了两个画面,请用简洁的语言分别概括。(2分) 2.联系文章相关内容,品味下列句子。(4分) 狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地将它们甩到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。(请分析加点词语的表达作用) 它深信,乌云遮不住太阳——是的,遮不住的!(请你说说这句话该如何朗读。友情提示:可以从重音、语气、语速方面入手。) 3.本文最突出的特色是象征手法的运用,请分析海燕的形象。名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中钢铁象征着什么?(4分) 4面对暴风雨,海燕勇敢地进行搏击,你能想象出最后的结果吗?你从中得到了哪些启示?(6分)

答案:1.暴风雨逼近(1分) 暴风雨即将来临(1分)(意思对即可) 2.运用拟人手法,形象地写出了狂风猖狂的特点。(修辞1分,作用1分) 写海燕理想信念的坚定,重读“深信”,破折号后语气进一步坚定,“是的”语气肯定,“遮不住的”要读高、读强,语气高亢。(答到一点得1分) 3.海燕象征着勇猛、坚强、乐观、自信,富有献身精神的无产阶级革命先驱者。(2分)钢铁象征着保尔钢铁般的意志/信念/毅力)(2分) 4.例:虽然伤痕累累,虽然不免牺牲,但革命终将取得胜利。(2分) 要对自己充满信心,要乐观。 面对挫折,要迎难而上,不可退缩。(答出一点得2分) 南市中学朱跃光 2011-2-17 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2819325323.html,

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