中考情态动词和被动语态

被动语态

被动语态？？？什么时被动语态？和我们平时比较常见的主动语态有什么区别？

自我检测：

1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.

A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed

2) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.

A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found

3)“Have you moved in to the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”

A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted

4) My pictures ____until next Friday.

A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed

5) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.

A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established

D) had been established

6) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.

A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep D) must be kept up

小结：

一般现在时被动语态：be(is/ am/ are) + done

一般将来时被动语态：will + be done

一般过去时被动语态：was /were + done

现在进行时被动语态：is /am /are + being done

现在完成时被动语态：have /has + been done

含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词 + be done

【注】及物动词才有被动语态。

情态动词

常用的情态动词有：

can能，可以，会，可能；could可能，可以，会；may或许，可能，可以；might或许，可能；must必须，一定；shall将要；should应该；will 将要；would将要这九大情态动词。也可作助动词。其他的情态动词还有ought to应该, need需要等。

“情态动词+ 动词原形”

这九大情态动词之间的关系

现在式can -- 过去式could 现在式may -- 过去式might

现在式shall -- 过去式should 现在式will -- 过去式would

现在式must -- 过去式must (其实must是没有时态的)

表示推测的情态动词：

①can 可能， can’t 不可能

例： He can't be at home. (否定句）他不可能在家。（100℅的推测）

Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗?

②may might could 表推测含有“可能”的意思。但是might 和could 要比may 更不确定。

③must 一定（表推测）（100℅的推测）

例：You must be his sister.你一定是他的姐姐。

【注】▲此外must 还有“必须”的意思

例： You must arrive here on time.你必须准时到这。

--Must I finish the homework tomorrow? 我明天必须完成作业吗？

--No, you needn’t. / No, you don't have to. 不，不必。

没有No, … mustn’t 这样的回答。

▲mustn’t 禁止（不表推测）

例： Mustn’t smoke here. 禁止在这吸烟。

★need 需要①做情态动词的时候与其他情态动词用法相同 need + 动词原形

Need I clean the room?

No, you nedn’t.

②实意动词（有单三变化）

通常用法是：

人＋need ＋to do

物＋need ＋doing

物＋need ＋to be done

另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。请看下面的例子：

1．We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相。

2．My car needs repairing．我的小汽车需要修理。

3．The flowers need watering．这些花需要浇水。

4．His shoes needs to be mended．他的鞋需要修补。

5．Her room needs cleaning．她的房间需要打扫。

6．It is a question that needs very careful consideration．这是

一个需要慎重考虑的问题

中考链接：

中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)

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被动语态以及情态动词构成及用法详解

被动语态用法详解 TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V (p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to\be (about)to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+b eing+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were②V.ed was\were+V( p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+be en+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V( p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+be

ing+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态牢记一点， be加动词过去分词。分析句中主和谓，承受者作主语即被动。 短语动词不可忘介、副词。另有不及物动词，只有主动无被动。还要注意其时态， 与主动语态全相同。 不用被动语态的情况 1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die（死亡）,disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较： rise, fall, happen 是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 （错）The accident was happened last week. （对）The accident happened last week. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. 3）系动词无被动语态（“keep”除外）：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. 4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 （对）She likes to swim. （错）To swim is liked by her. 有些动词可以带双宾语在用于被动结构时，有些动词可以带双宾语。在这种情况下，主动结构中的间接宾语变为主语时，直接宾语仍然保留在谓语后面；直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前通常加上介词for/to, etc.。即：S+V+IO+DO→IO+ be done +DO→DO+ be done + prep. +IO We often hear him play guitar. He is often heard to[1]play guitar. →It is often heard from him to play guitar. 新被动语态 Get+过去分词也可以构成被动语态，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本

含情态动词的被动语态讲解及练习

第七单元语法知识 含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词有should, may, might, can, could, must，will,would等。 一、基本句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 ．．．．（+by...) eg: Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping. Tables can be made of stones. The work must be finished today. The flowers may be planted in February. 2、否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be+ 过去分词 ．．．．（+by...) eg: Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to go shopping. Tables can’t be made of stones. The work mustn’t be finished today. (mustn’t [?m?snt]:不能） The flowers mayn’t [me?nt] be planted in February. 3、一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词 ．．．．（+by...)？ eg: Should teenagers be allowed to go shopping? Yes, they should. No, they shouldn’t. Can tables be made of stones? Yes, they can. No, they can’t. Must the work be finished today? Yes, it must. No, it needn’t./ No, it don’t have to. May the flowers be planted in February? Yes, they may. No, they mayn’t. 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+ 过去分词 ．．．．（+by...)？ eg: What should teenagers be allowed? What can tables be made of? When must be work be finished? When may the flowers be planted?

情态动词详解与被动语态句式结构

情态动词详解 [第一关]概念关 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： We should plant many trees on the mountains. 我们应该在山上种许多树。 Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。 [第二关]构成关 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化通过助动词be的变化来体现（我们将在第9单元作详细介绍）。本单元学到的是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。如： Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.来源：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3053310.html, 应该允许青少年和朋友外出。 [第三关]用法关 1. 不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁或者大家都清楚动作的执行者是谁时，常用被动语态。如： The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. 孩子们应当被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。 2. 强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者时，常用被动语态。如： Tables can be made of stone. 桌子可由石头做成。 [第四关]句式关 含有情态动词的被动语态变为否定句时，应在情态动词后面加not；变为一般疑问句时，应将情态动词移到句首。如：

情态动词及其被动语态

中考复习八 情态动词及其被动语态 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。 She cans sing an English song.（F） She can sings an English song.（F） She can sing an English song.（T） 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must ought to --- ought to (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to 4．大多数的情态动词后面可以用动词不定式（多不带to）的进行时、完成时或被动形式，如：may, can, must等。 （二）情态动词的种类：（见下表） 原 形过去式词 义 can could能 may might可以（或许） must must(had 必须（不得不） to) will would愿意 shall should应该 need needed需要 dare dared敢于 （三）情态动词的否定形式： cannot --- can’t could not --- couldn’t may not---mayn’t might not--- mightn’t must not --- mustn’t will not --- won’t would not --- wouldn’t need not --- needn’t shall not --- shan’t