中考50道易错题教师版

1.What fine weather it is today!What _____good advice it is!

2.shoes factory 2 shoe factory

有生命的才加’s boy friends

3.This class ______ now,Miss Gao teaches them.(family,class)

4.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.

two-month 16-year-old two months’

5.We can have _____ blue sky if we create_____less polluted world.

A.a;a

B.a,the

C.the, a

D.the,the

a good time a heavy rain a green tea (种类)

6.Why not take _____ umbrella?It is _____ useful tool in this weather.

_____UFO ______uncle

7.(无赖句型)There are many trees on ____side of the street.

A.either

B.any

C.all

D.both

8.A latest magazine,please!Only one left.Would you like to have ______?

A it. B. one C. this D.that

Why don’t we take a little break.Didn’t we just have_______?

It 同形同物one同形异物

9.About ____ the fans are waiting here.T They want to see the great singer.

A.Two thousand of

B.two thousand

C.thousand of

D.two thousands of

10.Shanghai is larger than ____city in New Zealand.

A.any other

B.other

C.all other

D.any

Any 一些any任何一个any other 任何其他一个

You can go to any bank.

Xiaoming is taller than _______boy in his class.是不是其中的一份子

11.I don’t know when he _______.When he _____ here ,I’ll call you in a minute.

A.will come ; will come

B. comes arrives

C. will come;arrives

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e73106.html,es ,will arrive (宾语从句：主过从必过，主现从任意)

（开头打逗号，状语从句）when 引导主将从现，状语从句，宾语从句

12.Could you tell me when Mr. Li __ in Rizhao?Sure,when he ______, I will call you.

13.Could you like some coffee?Yes,and please get some milk.I prefer coffee____ milk.

A.With

B. to

C.of

D.on

14.Though it’s cloudy now,it_____get sunny later.

A.can

B. may

C.must

D.need Can用于肯定句的时候，表示某人具有某种能力用于否定句和疑问句时表示能够

15.The train ______for two minutes.

A..left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D.has been away

16.He ______his bike so he has to walk there.

A.lost

B.has lost

C.had lost

D.loses过去完成时，不能单独使用。必须有一般过去式

17.Could I use your dictionary?Yes,you_______.

A.need

B.could

C.can

D.should

(先生您贵姓，您老家高寿，我老人家高寿，没事欠抽型的)

18.In the past few years,there _____ great changes in my hometown.信号灯，现完标志

A.have been

B.were

C.had been

D.are

19.Mary dances best in our school.I agree.I never forget ____her dance for the first time.

A.see

B.to see

C.seeing

D.seen

20.A man of words and not of deeds ______a garden full of weeds.

A.like

B.likes

C.is like

D.are like

A of

B 看谁啊 a pair of shoes Don’t like me. He likes uncle.

21.There are many people downstairs,what do you think __________?

A.to happen

B. happening

C. is happened

D.has happened无被动，干扰你的

22.I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh,how nice !

Do you know when he ________.

A.left

B.was leaving

C. has left

D.had left When ,what time不用现完，用一过

23.Tony do you know if Frank to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________? Sorry,I have no idea.

A.will go ,is going to be fine

B.goes, is fine

C.will go,is fine

D.goes,will be fine

24.I don’t have to introduce him to you_____you know the boy.

A.until

B.unless

C. since

D. but (既然，因为)

25.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow.___________

A.he will ,too

B.he won’t ,either

C.he does, too

D.he doesn’t either (先捏软柿子)

26.I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday,_______?

A.do I

B.can we

C.can’t we

D.don’t we

(宾语从句的反义疑问句)

99%I know that he’ll come ,don’t I?(总原则，跟主句走)

除非（think believe suppose guess）否定转移一从二三主

He thought that he was right, didn’t he?

27.The shop______at 8:00 am and it _____for ten hours.

A.opens, is pen

B.is opened,opens

C.is open,has opened

D.opened,opens

营业的时候无被动，打开有两个词性

Close无被动，但是形容形式是closed

28.Do you know _______?I’m not sure,Maybe an artist.

A.What the man with long hair hair is

B.What is the man with long hair

C.who is the man with long hair is

D.who is the man with long hair

宾从主现任意选，陈述句

连词出现后先出现名词，再出现动词，职业用what 提问

29.He never does his work _______Mary.

A.as careful as

B.so carefully as

C.so careful as

D.carefully as

30.Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______foreign languages.

A.more difficult as

B.less difficult than

C.much difficult as

D.so difficult as

仁者见仁，智者见智less+动词原形

31.His work is better than _________

A.anyone

B.anyone else

C.anyone else’s

D.anyone’s else任何一个其他人的

32.Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?

A.that you talked

B.you talked about it

C.which you talk to

D.you talked about

33.He didn’t go to lecture this morning,did he?

_________Though he was not feeling very well.

A.No,he didn’t

B.Yes,he did

C.No,he did

D.Yes,he didn’t

34.You never told us why you were late for the meeting ,_________?

_________,I think it is not necessary to explain.

A.weren’t you, No

B.did you ,No

C.did you ,Yes

D.didn’t you, No

(真是难为你了)

35.Have you found the information about the famous people ____you can use for the report?Not yet.I’ll search some on the internet.

A.who

B.what

C.whom

D.which

36.Where did you on holiday this summer?England?

You are______.we went on a 10-day trip to Paris.

A.right

B.cool

C.close 哪种语法错，玩命，最最那块

37.They prefer _______in bed rather than _____ horse.

A.to lie,to ride

B.lying,riding

C.to lie,ride

D.lying ride Prefer A to B prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do

38.Can you imagine that ____ little ants can eat ______ many big worms.

A.so,so

B.such.such

C.such,so

D.so,such (此题真缺德)

区别such与so,many much few little

So little water so few books so many so much (当用多少大小的时候都要用so)

39.He as well as his classmates______English.

A.like

B.likes

C.liked

D.have liked

40.Tom like many young people ______good.

A.like

B.likes

C.liked

D.have liked

41.Nobody but Jane and Lily _____the secret.

A.knows

B.know

C.have known

D.is known

42._______neither you nor he enjoy fast food?

A.Do

B.Does

C.Is

D.Are

43.Butter and cheese _______in price.

A.is gone up

B.have gone up

C.are gone up

D.has gone up

Neither...nor either..or not only...but also not A but B

Here there where Bread and rice Mr.liu and rice

45.The teacher and writer _______coming to our school this afternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.was

46.John plays basketball ______,if not better than Jim.

A.as well

B.so well as

C.so well

D.as well as

47.Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?

A.it’s your duty

B.Don’t mention it

C.Do as you like

D.it couldn’t be better

48.I could not get through the door because there was a big stone_______.

A.by the way .

B.on the way

C.out the way

D.in the way

49.The doctor did what he could ______the dying man.

A.save

B.to save

C.saved

D. saving

50.The life we were used to ______greatly since 1980.A.change B.has changed

C.changing

D.have changed(两个名词同时出现，考虑定语从句)

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初中英语50道易错题 考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱！ 1. ——We'll do what we can English well this term. ——It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。 2. ——I don't think your team can beat theirs. ——. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D

结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。 3. ——Have you finished your work yet？ ——No, not yet. I think it'll take ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一

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D.教科书 【答案】B 【解析】课程方案(教学计划)：教育机构或学校为了实现教育目的而制定的有关课程设置的文件。课程标准(教学大纲)：在一定课程理论指导下，依据培养目标和课程方案以纲要形式编制的有关教学科目内容、教学实施建议以及课程资源开发等方面的指导性文件。教科书（课本）：依据课程标准编制的教学规范用书。 B.表现性评价? C.概念图? D.档案袋评价法 【答案】A

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【解析】直观性原则通过提供给学生直接经验或者利用学生已有的经验，帮助学生掌握原本难懂的理论知识。陶行知的“接知如接枝”意思就是说：“我们必须有从自己的经验里发出来的知识做根，然后别人相类的经验才能接得上去。倘使自己对于某事毫无经验，我们决不能了解或运用别人关于此事之经验。”强调利用学生的原有经验，正是直观性原则的体现。故选B.理论联系实际原则是指教学要以学习基础知识为主导，从理论与实际的联系上去理解知识，注意运用知识去分析问题和解决问题。启发性原则是指在教学中教师要承认学生是学习的主体，注意调动他们的学习主动性。因材施教原则是指教师要从学生的实际情况、个别差异出发，有的放矢地进行有差别的教学。 9.教师在教学过程中抓重点，讲最关键的部分，促进学生的理解，体现了（）原则。 B.夸美纽斯 C.康德? D.赫尔巴特 【答案】C

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科目一（通用）】50 道易错题科目一 1. 依据《中华人民共和国教师法》，为保障教师完成教育教学任务，下列有关各级人民政府、教育行政部门、有关部门、学校和其他教育机构应当履行职责的说法，不正确的一项是（） A. 提供教育教学设施和设备 B?提供必需的图书、资料及其他教育教学用品 C对教师在教育教学、科学研究中的创造性工作给以鼓励和帮助 D?支持教师制止有害于学生的行为或者其他侵犯学生合法权益的行为 【答案】A 【解析】《中华人民共和国教师法》第9条规定“为保障教师完成教育教学任务，各级人民政 府、教育行政部门、有关部门、学校和其他教育机构应当履行下列职责：提供符合国家安全标准的教育教学设施和设备；提供必需的图书、资料及其他教育教学用品；对教师在教育教学、科学研究中的创造性工作给以鼓励和帮助；支持教师制止有害于学生的行为或者其他侵犯学生合法权益的行为。”选项中没有对教育设施和设备加定语符合国家安全标准”。 2. 依据《中华人民共和国教师法》的相关规定，社会力量所办学校的教师待遇： A. 由教育行政部门确定，但由举办者予以保障 B. 由举办者自行确定，但由教育行政部门予以保障 C. 由教育行者部门确定并予以保障 D. 由举办者自行确定并予以保障 【答案】D 【解析】教师法法第三十二条社会力量所办学校的教师的待遇，由举办者自行确定并予以保障。 3. 根据《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定，学校应当把（）放在首位，开展与学生年龄 相适应的社会实践活动。 A. 创新教育 B?素质教育 C. 实践教育 D. 道德教育 【答案】D 【解析】《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第三十六条学校应当把德育放在首位，寓德育于 教育教学之中，开展与学生年龄相适应的社会实践活动，形成学校、家庭、社会相互配合的思想道德教育体系，促进学生养成良好的思想品德和行为习惯。 4?《未成年人保护法》规定，未成年人享有生存权、（）受保护权等权利。 A.选举权 B教育权 C发展权 D.婚姻权 【答案】C 【解析】《未成年人保护法》规定第三条未成年人享有生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权等权利，国家根据未成年人身心发展特点给予特殊、优先保护，保障未成年人的合法权益不受侵犯。未成年人享有受教育权，国家、社会、学校和家庭尊重和保障未成年人的受教 育权。未成年人不分性别、民族、种族、家庭财产状况、宗教信仰等，依法平等地享有权利。 5. 当前，我们要改革教育质量评价和人才评价

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二、材料分析题 30、材料 当学生在课堂上回答不出问题时，不同的老师有不同的处理方式，下面是两位老师的处理方式： 教师甲对学生说道：“一上课就发呆，开小差。你到学校干什么来了，这么简单的问题你都不会，真是一个笨蛋。”事后，学生非常沮丧的坐下，整节课都无精打采。 教师乙和蔼的对学生说：“不着急，我们一起回忆学过的内容和昨天的实验课，昨天你们小组实验很成功，你还能想起来实验过程吗”学生思考片刻，答对了一部分，教师很兴奋的说：“对，只要我们动脑筋，就有思路，再想想，还有补充吗”学生思考了一下，做了补充，教师又点了点头，“很好，请坐”，“其他学生还有不同看法吗”该生听的很认真。问题：请从学生观的角度，评析以上两位老师的教育行为。(14分 30、【解析】 甲老师的做法不值得认可，我认可乙教师的做法。(1分) 从学生观的角度来说： 1、学生是发展中的人，要用发展的观点认识学生。(5分) (1)学生具有巨大的发展潜能。学生回答不上来问题，不能就认为学生笨，给学生贴标签，而应该像乙教师那样，进行启发教学，激发学生的潜能。 (2)学生是处于发展过程中的人。哪怕学生真的回答不上来，也应该从其他角度去引导或者鼓励学生继续思考，而不应该像甲老师那样打击学生学习的积极性和自信心。 2、学生是发展的主体。(3分) 学生是发展的主体，我们应该承认学生的主体地位，多启发激励学生。 3、学生是独特的人。(5分) (1)每个学生都有自身的独特性。教师在教学时应承认学生的独特性，可能有的学生对于问题需要细致思考，这时教师应有耐心，如果学生对于这一问题无法回答，老师在提问之前也应该了解学生的基础，避免学生回答不上来的尴尬。

八年级英语10篇完形填空(附答案)

完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other

(完整)八年级上册英语易错题100道

八年级上册英语易错题100道(unit 1-unit 5) 1、They both work hard at English (改为同义句) 2、It＇s bigger than ____________in China .（任何其它城市） 3、Tom is ________of the two boys .（更高） 4、_______________(越小心) you are , the ______(越少) mistakes you make. 5、They speak as _____(好) as the teacher does. 6、The girl in red is new here, so ______(很少)people know her. 7、I want to buy the dictionary , its not ___yes ,its price is ___.A、expensive low B、low cheap C、high cheap 8、He didn’t go to school because he was ill . (同义句) He didn’t go to school _______________. 9、We had to go back to the hotel on foot .(同义句) We had to _________hotel . 10、What do you think of the movie ?(同义句) 11、The girl is taller than ______ _____ _____ in her class. 12、He doesn’t have a job ,so he has nothing _________. A、do B、to do C、doing 13、Can I have something ______ A、eat B、to eat C、eating 14、What a nice weather it is ! (改错) 15、do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操dress oneself 打扮某人自己 16、They are not __________(不够认真) while they are doing homework . 17、The Yellow River is the ____________(long) river in China . 18、Of all the students ,Tony is ____________(careful) student in class . 19、Jim ,please help _______to some bread . A、him B、you C、yourself 20、You can do it by _______(you) 21、There are many _______(different ) between you and him. 22、I had ______useful umbrella when it rained . A、a B、an C、\ 23、Did you enjoy yourself last night ?(同义句) 24、我们班每个人都带了一个装食物和水的袋子Everyone in our class took a bag __ food and water . 25、十分钟后，太阳开始升起。____________ the sun started ______________. 26、让我们尽最大努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Let＇s __________________the children in poor areas . 27、Miss White is waiting _____the bus stop . A、for B、at C、on 28、Jim surfs the Internet twice a week (对划线部分提问) 29、Jim surfs the Internet twice a week (对划线部分提问) 30、I help my mother ______(clean) the room . 31、How do you like the food in Shanghai ?（同义句） 32、He seems to have a lot of money .(同义句) 33、昨天我们花了一个小时给牛挤奶。We ______an hour _______cows yesterday . 34、你怎么不去看医生呢？(两种) ______ _______ you go to see the doctor ? ______ ______ _______ ________the doctor ? 35、Would you like _________?A、anything to eat B、something to eat 36、________excellent work you had done ! A、what an B、what C、How an 37、The dining hall is ________(足够大)to hold 300 people . 38、We ________________________the bus .我们等了很长时间的公交车。 39、我们今天有太多作业要做。We have ____________homework _________today . 40、他们尽最大努力使我们感觉像家一样。They _____________________________at home. 41、The hot weather _______me ______unhealthy .热天使我不开心。42、He put on his coat and _____(leave). 43、_______(do) sports can help us keep healthy .44、I am so tired ,I have to stop ________(have) a rest . 45、You know _______(eat) junk food isn＇t good for us . 46、I plan ________(buy) a new house next year . 47、We hope ______(get) good grades . 48、I didn’t expect __________(see) anything at all. 49、I will try my best ________(help) you . 50、Remember _______(bring) your homework to school.

教师资格证练习题主观题题目

一、材料分析练习题 【练习1】 语文课堂上有蝴蝶飞进来，学生乱做一团，有的同学索性离开自己的座位你追我赶地去扑蝴蝶…… 教室里恢复平静后，一班的陈老师灵机一动，便放弃了原来的教学内容，而让同学把刚才扑蝴蝶的经过写一篇作文，结果，同学们个个情绪高涨，说得头头是道，写得也很精彩，乐得老师满脸堆笑。 二班的杨老师面对以上的情境则是板起面孔，维持纪律，让学生回到座位上，继续原来的教学。而学生却余兴末止，沉浸在刚才的氛围中……杨老师不愿意放弃原来的教学内容，否则他认为自己“没有完成教学任务”。 问题：（1）本案例中两位老师的作法有何不同？ （2）谈谈在实际的教学过程中，遇到这一状况你会怎样处理？ 【练习2】 材料 ①王老师在上数学课时，发现小璇与同桌低声说话，王老师停顿了一下，看看小璇，小璇察觉后，就不再与同桌说话了。 ②自习课上，同学们正在安静地做作业。这时小阳看到前座小伟刚剪完头发，头发很短，小阳站起来拍了一下小伟的头，说到：“光头强！”全班哄堂大笑。王老师走到小阳面前，严厉而平缓地说：“小阳，站起来，给小伟道歉！”小阳顿了一下，走到小伟面前：“小伟，对不起！”王老师继续说：“我们要学会尊重别人，小阳，请回吧！”小阳回到座位上坐好。班级又恢复了原有的安静。 ③考试中，小刚偷偷抄袭同桌的卷子，王老师看了小刚一眼，但是，小刚仍然继续抄袭，王老师说：“小刚，自己做。”小刚不再抄袭了。 问题：（1）王老师在处理课堂问题行为时分别运用了哪些方式？ （2）课堂轻度问题行为的处理需要注意哪些问题？ 【练习3】 王老师在晚自习时发现教室地面上纸屑很多，便让劳动委员打扫，自己就去另一个班上课去了。劳动委员见老师走后也停止了打扫，心想放学后就该值日生值日了。不料一会儿检查工作的校领导发现了班里的卫生极差，给予班级以严厉批评。 第二天有班会课，王老师决定以“让一切劳动都爆起火花”作为班训，同时结合“扫屋风波”，以此为主题召开主题班会，为养成爱学习、讲文明、守纪律、爱劳动的良好班风奠定思想基础。 第二天，王老师抓紧一切时间，找班干部谈话，分析得失、提高认识、统一思想。下午，班会如期举行。教室墙上贴上了火红的“班训”：“让一切劳动都爆起火花”。同学们强烈感受到了一种氛围，产生了强烈的共鸣。劳动委员和其他班委成员、同学们纷纷上台发了言，他们个个神情严肃，认为以前没有形成良好的配合，自身存在一些问题等，纷纷表示不会让“扫屋风波”在班级中重演。 同学们很快有了认同感，他们认识到自己属于这个集体，这个集体需要每个成员共同建设。大家一同制定了班级卫生责任制。劳动委员也打消了“引咎辞职”的念头，化内疚为动力，勤奋工作。 此后，班级卫生一直保持学校的先进，各方面也很有起色。他们很快就获得了学校“先进班集体”的称号。 问题：（1）分析一下王老师组织的班会成功的原因。

人教版英语完形填空专项练习15篇---八年级

完型填空专项练习 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather

教师资格证考试练习题-历史、文学

第一章历史 1.“文景之治”出现在哪个朝代（） A.周 B.汉 C.唐 D.宋 2.公元383年，淝水之战交战的双方是（）。 A.东吴和西晋 B.东吴和曹魏 C.东晋和前秦 D.东晋和北魏 3.太平天国在1853年冬颁布的纲领性文件是（）。 A.《天朝田亩制度》 B.《十款天条》 C.《原道醒世训》 D.《原道觉世训》 4.新文化运动兴起的标志是( )。 A.李大钊发表《庶民的胜利》 B.“兼容并包”方针的提出 C.陈独秀在上海创办《新青年》 D.鲁迅发表《狂人日记》 5.大革命失败后，中国共产党的第一个农村革命根据地是( )。 A.井冈山革命根据地 B.鄂豫皖革命根据地 C.湘鄂西革命根据地 D.左右江革命根据地 6.近代中国清政府与割资本主义国家签订了一系列不平等条约，其中割让香港岛的是（）。 A.《北京条约》 B.《南京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《天津条约》 7.( )爆发的辛亥革命，推翻了中国两千多年的封建君主专制，开创了近代民族民主革命的新纪元。 A. 1911年10月 B. 1917年10月 C. 1917年5月 D. 1921年7月 8.解放战争时期，三大战役最先打响的是（）。 A.平津战役 B.淮海战役 C.渡江战役 D.辽沈战役 9.现今世界通用的阿拉伯数字的发明者是（）。 A.古阿拉伯人 B.古埃及人 C.古希腊人 D.古印度人 10.文艺复兴的先驱是（）。 A.但丁 B.薄伽丘 C.塞万提斯 D.马基雅维利 11.欧洲文艺复兴的发源地是（）。 A.意大利 B.法国 C.英国 D.西班牙 12.打响美国独立战争第一枪的地方是（）。

A．波士顿 B．巴尔的摩 C．费城 D．莱克星顿 世纪英国资产阶级革命的一个重要成果是产生了下列那份文献（）。 A．《权利法案》 B．《独立宣言》 C．《人权宣言》 D．《解放宣言》 14.我国人类历史上第一次使用的金属是（） A.铁 B铜. C铅. D.石头 15．学者考证，历史上的商族屡屡迁徙，最后一次迁徙后，创造了辉煌的文明成果。这次迁徙的组织者是( ) A．商汤 B.武丁 C.盘庚 D.商纣 16．古人所谓“慎终追远，民德归厚矣”，强调的是祭祀祖先、悼念死者的教化作用。这一主张属于( ) A．儒家思想 B.道家思想 C.墨家思想 D.法家思想 17.商鞅变法功不可没，但他本人却被贵族诬告谋反，惨遭杀害。在商鞅变法的措施中，直接损害贵族利益的是( ) A．重农抑商 B.统一度量衡 C.迁都咸阳 D.按军功授爵18．“贤者举而上之，以为官长；不肖者抑而废之，贫而贱之，以为徒役。”这句话主要反映了战国时期的( ) A．墨家思想 B.儒家思想 C.道家思想 D.法家思想 19．汉武帝采纳董仲舒建议，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。这里的“儒术”指( ) A．吸收了佛教、道教等思想的儒学 B.正统的孔孟学说 C. 柔和了道家、阴阳家、法家等学说的儒家 D.儒家学说与权术 20．隋王朝短促，但在制度建设上却多有建树，既有继承发展，又有开拓创新。其中由隋朝开创并为唐所继承的制度有( ) A．府兵制、三省六部制 B.府兵制、科举制 C．三省六部制、科举制 D.科举制、均田制 21．下列各项内容和王羲之的书法成就有关的是①汇合了南朝的秀美和北朝的雄健，创出新的风格②书法代表作有《兰亭序》和《黄庭经》等③他博采众长，世称“书圣” ④其子王献之书法造诣也极高，父子合称“二王”( )

【综合素质】50道易错题解析

【科目一（通用）】50道易错题 科目一 1.依据《中华人民共和国教师法》，为保障教师完成教育教学任务，下列有关各级人民政府、教育行政部门、有关部门、学校和其他教育机构应当履行职责的说法，不正确的一项是（） A.提供教育教学设施和设备 B.提供必需的图书、资料及其他教育教学用品 C.对教师在教育教学、科学研究中的创造性工作给以鼓励和帮助 D.支持教师制止有害于学生的行为或者其他侵犯学生合法权益的行为 【答案】A 【解析】《中华人民共和国教师法》第9条规定“为保障教师完成教育教学任务，各级人民政府、教育行政部门、有关部门、学校和其他教育机构应当履行下列职责：提供符合国家安全标准的教育教学设施和设备；提供必需的图书、资料及其他教育教学用品；对教师在教育教学、科学研究中的创造性工作给以鼓励和帮助；支持教师制止有害于学生的行为或者其他侵犯学生合法权益的行为。”A选项中没有对教育设施和设备加定语“符合国家安全标准”。 2.依据《中华人民共和国教师法》的相关规定，社会力量所办学校的教师待遇： A.由教育行政部门确定，但由举办者予以保障 B.由举办者自行确定，但由教育行政部门予以保障 C.由教育行者部门确定并予以保障 D.由举办者自行确定并予以保障 【答案】D 【解析】教师法法第三十二条社会力量所办学校的教师的待遇，由举办者自行确定并予以保障。 3.根据《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定，学校应当把（）放在首位，开展与学生年龄相适应的社会实践活动。 A.创新教育 B.素质教育 C.实践教育 D.道德教育 【答案】D 【解析】《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第三十六条学校应当把德育放在首位，寓德育于教育教学之中，开展与学生年龄相适应的社会实践活动，形成学校、家庭、社会相互配合的思想道德教育体系，促进学生养成良好的思想品德和行为习惯。 4.《未成年人保护法》规定，未成年人享有生存权、（）受保护权等权利。 A.选举权 B.教育权 C.发展权 D.婚姻权 【答案】C 【解析】《未成年人保护法》规定第三条未成年人享有生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权等权利，国家根据未成年人身心发展特点给予特殊、优先保护，保障未成年人的合法权益不受侵犯。未成年人享有受教育权，国家、社会、学校和家庭尊重和保障未成年人的受教