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(word完整版)英语常用短语及句型汇总,.docx

(word完整版)英语常用短语及句型汇总,.docx
(word完整版)英语常用短语及句型汇总,.docx

英语常用短语及句型汇总

1.高考高频动词短语

(1) act 短:

act as 担任??,起??作用act for代理(某人),代(理某事)

act out 表演(、故事等)act up 乱,出毛病

(2) break 短:

break away 脱,脱离break away from ?脱离??,力脱??

break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累,分解

break in 打断,插,入,行入break into ?入??,破而入

break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

break out (争、火灾)突然生,爆

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 反定

break through 突,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

(3) bring 短:

bring about 引起,致,使生bring along把??来,来

bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life使??生/活,使??醒

bring down使??降低,减少,使??倒下,使??落下

bring down / up (the price)降价/提价[比: (the price ) go down / up价格下降/上 ] bring in引(技),,来(收入),吸收

bring on 展,引起,致,使前

bring out 拿出,出版,生,揭露,明,使表出

bring up 养,培养,哺育

(4) call 短:

call at (sp) (某地),拜(某地)[ 比:call on (sb) 拜(某人),(某人) ] call back 回

call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救call in 来,召集,来,打

call off取消call on / upon 号召

call out大声呼喊,叫喊call up??打,使人想起,号召

(5) come 短:

come about 生,生come across 偶然相遇

come along 来,随同,展,加油come at ?向??

come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,下

come down to ?到达,从一来到另一

come for ?来拿,来取come from ?来自,出生于

come in 来,入come into being 形成,生

come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从??离开

come on 来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬,出来

come up with ?提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

(6) cut 短:

cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插

cut ? into pieces / halves 把??切成碎片 /切成两半

cut off 切断(路),中断(供)cut out 除,剪下来

cut the cost of ?降低??的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,碎,根切掉(8) get 短:

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks得分get a lot of satisfaction得到足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四走,活get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离

get it 接(),(),理解,懂得get off 下,脱下(衣服等)

get on 上,活get on / along with ?展,与??相get out 离开,出去

get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原

get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度

get through 接通(),完成(工作),通(考)

get to 到达,抵达

(9) give 短:

give away 送,予,背弃,泄露,分

give back ,送回give in投降,步,屈服

give off放,出,放出(烟、光、等)

give out 用完,耗尽,分,放give over = hand over交,移交give up 放弃,辞去

(10) go 短:

go abroad 出国go about 四走走,开始做,着手干

go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜go against 反,背

go ahead 吧,干吧,先,走在前面go / walk around四走走

go away 走开,离去go back 回去

go by 走,,()消逝,去

go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’ s knees跪下go for ??去,努力取,主,适用于

go on 生,行,

go out 熄,出去,外出go over复,一遍,仔,

go up 上升,上,增,攀登go with?与??相配

(12) hold 短:

hold a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会hold back 退,踌躇,阻,控制住

hold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on等一等,不要挂

hold on to 抓住,保住hold out伸出,持下去,持

hold up 阻,使停,起,拿起,阻滞

hold together 在一起,一致

(13) keep 短:

keep away from 避开,靠近keep back ,忍住,阻止??向前,留下keep down 控制keep off勿踏,勿

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 行keep out 不得入内

(14) knock 短:

knock at /on 敲打(、窗等)knock down把??撞倒,倒

knock into撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒

(15) look 短:

look at 看着,注,

look after照,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look back on ?回??,回??

look forward to sth /doing sth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for找,找look in来,参

look into ?往??里面看,,,研究

look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直着

look like ?看起来像??(比:look the same看起来像)

look on旁,望

(16) make 短:

make into 制成,作成(后面跟品,制成品)

[比: be made in 在??生 /制造

be made of 由??成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(物理化)

be made from 由??成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(化学化)

be made up of = consist of 由??成,由??构成 ]

make out 理解,看清楚

make up 化,打扮,和解,配制,造,虚构,构成,成

(17) pass 短:

pass away 去世,死(委婉法)pass by 通,从旁

pass down 下来,流,使世代相,一代一代下去

pass on (to sb) 交 (某人 ), (某人 )

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流下来

pass out 失去知,昏厥pass through 穿,越

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人到另一人手上

pass the examination 通考

(18) pay 短:

pay attention to ???注意,留心??

(19) pick 短:

pick out 挑,出

pick up拾起,接收,学会(言),开去接,康复,(便宜商品)

(20) put 短:

put away 将某物收拾起来,存,存,存起来

put down 扑,平息,,下

put forward提出,建,推荐put off延期,拖延

put on ()上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out 扑,熄,使??停止燃,伸出,出版,生

put up 挂起,,起,抬起,搭起,建立

put into使入,入,投入

(21) send 短:

send away 走开send for sb 派人去某人,某人来

send in 寄送某行理send out 派遣,出(信号、通知等)

send up 射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 某人睡

(22) set 短:

set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出, /放在一

set down 放下,下set off 出,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for ? ) 出往(??),身去(??)

set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 立,立,开,起,支起

(23) stand 短:

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/,??的候人

stand out 突出,眼stand up 起立,站起来

stand still = stay still 站着不

(24) take 短:

take after 与某人相像take along ,携

take away 拿走,拿去,使离开

take down 拿下,下,take for ?当作??,以是??

take in吸收,接,上当

take off(机)起,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/ take on呈take out 拿出,取出

take over 承,接管,接替

take up 从事,开始,注于,占去(、空、地位等)

take place 生,出,行

(25) think 短:

think about 思考,考(是否去做)

think of想到,想起,,??有看法/想法

think out 想出think over仔考

think up提出,想出,出

(26) turn 短:

turn against 而反,背叛turn around / round身,来

turn ? away赶走??,辞退??,把??打走

turn on 打开(灯,气,水,器等)turn off关掉(灯,气,水,器等)

turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,生,出,到达

turn down 关小 /低(音量/度),拒

turn over 把??翻来,翻,犁翻(土地),想

turn in 交,上,turn into成

2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)

( l) +about take back拿回,收回

speak/ talk about look back(on) 回

think about思考( 3) +down

care about关心,??有趣cut down削减,砍倒

bring about引起,使生put down下,写下,

set about着手,开始take down下,

come about生turn down小,拒

hear about听slow down慢下来

worry about??担心pass down下来

( 2) +back calm down平静下来

keep back,忍住burn down

hold back控制住tear down拆,拆除

give back come down下落,下

call back回break down坏了,了,分解

bring down 使??降低,使倒下settle down 安家

(4) +at

aim at向??瞄准,旨在

run at 冲向,向??攻

call at拜 (地点 )

tear at用力撕

look at看,注

work at干??活(研究)come at向??

shout at冲 (某人 )嚷嚷stare at凝

glare at怒

glance at匆匆一瞥

laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲(、窗等)

point at指向

smile at冲(某人)笑

strike at向??打

shoot at向??射

wonder at惊

(5) +away

die away 逐消失

put away收拾起来,存起来pass away去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

give away背弃,泄漏

send away走开

turn away把??打走

wear away磨掉,消耗throw away扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散break away脱

(6) +from

die from因??而死

hear from收到??来信learn from向??学

differ from与??不同suffer from受??苦

result from由于

separate? from把??分离开

keep/ stop/ prevent? from 不?做 date from=date back to 始于 ..期,追溯到

(7) +for

run for

ask for要求得到

beg for乞求

wait for等候

look for找

call for需要,要求

hunt for找

long for渴望

care for关心,喜

seek for找

come for来拿,来取

apply for申

stand for代表,表示

search for 找

change? for用??

charge? for收,要价

take? for以??是

hope/wish for希望得到

(8)十 in get in

收,入

fill in填写

cut in插入

join in参加

look in来,参

hand in上交

drop in拜

give in步

take in接,吸收

call in召集,来

bring in引,使得到收入

break in制入,插

result in致

succeed in在??成功

persist in持

(9)十 into

run into碰到

look into研究,,往里面看

burst into入,

turn into成

change? into把??成

divide ? into把??分成

put/ translate? into 把??成( l2) +over

( l0) +of go over,,研究

die of死于get over克服

talk of到run over死,看一遍

hear of听take over接管,接替

think of想到turn over翻倒,想

dream of梦到fall over跌倒,摔倒

speak of到roll over翻

consist of由??成look over翻,

approve of成think over仔考

complain of抱怨watch over看守,照看

become of生??情况,怎么啦( l3)十 to

( l1) +out add to增添

go out熄get to到达

set out出,着手see to理,料理

try out用,turn to向??求助,

put out扑come to共,醒

run out用完lead to致,通向

let out泄漏,出 (声音 )reply to答复

pick out出refer to到,涉及,参

hold out持下去bring to使醒

wear out穿破,使??疲agree to同意

make out理解,看清楚object to反

keep out(of)使不入,住point to指向

find out出,弄明白write to写信

work out算出,想出法等relate to理解,同情,涉及,(与??)send out出,派遣有关

give out散,分,用完attend to理

look out当心,提防belong to属于

hand out散,分supply? to??提供

help out救助devote? to献

turn out果是,生stick / hold / keep to 持,忠于come out出版,出来compare? to 与??相比,把??比作cross out划掉

burst out

carry out行

break out爆

point out指出

figure out算出

bring out明,使表出

leave out省略,掉

speak out大胆出

( l4)三以上的短live up to依据??行事;做到;不辜do well in在??干得好(期望)

make up for弥get close to接近

look down on / upon get down to真开始

break away from脱set fire to放火

keep away from避开,靠近pay attention to注意

do away with 除pay a visit to

put up with忍受take / get / catch hold of 握住

catch up with = keep up with 赶上run out of用完

fill up with用??装get out of逃避,避免

go on with take notice of注意

get on / along with和??相take a photo of拍??照片

look forward to盼望take the place of取代

look up to仰望,尊敬set an example to?? 立榜add up to

after all 竟,究

even if = even though然,即使,尽管)

as long as 只要 as much / many as 多达as soon as 一??就??at risk 于危中regard? as ???是

accept ? as???是??,承??是??,把??当作??

treat? as把??当作

recognize? as? ??是??

view / see / know ? as ???是??

consider? as / consider??(to be?)??是??

look on?as???

refer to?as把??

think of ? as ?/ think?(to be?) ??是??]

accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人?? / 做某事

adapt to (改以)适add to 增加,添加

add ? to?把??加到??上

add up 加起来add up to 达到

adjust to (整以)适agree on sth ??达成共

agree to (the plan) 同意(划等)]aim at 向??瞄准,旨在,

appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上apply for申,求

apply to 用,适用approve of 成

arrive in / at到达某地ask for 要求得到

ask for a day off一天假attach to 加在??之上,使喜,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 做某事attend to 理,照,关照,听

attract / draw / call sb ’s attention 吸引某人注意

above all 首要的是,尤其是according to 根据

again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复

ahead of?于,超,比??早,在??的前面and so on 等等apart from 除??都,除??以外

on the way = in store即将来

by the way 便,便一下

by way of ?由, , 通??的方法

in a way = in one way = in some way在某种程度上

in no way决不,一点也不

in the / sb’s way 道,妨碍

in this / that way以种/那种方式,/那

in ? way = in the way of以??的方式

on the way 在路上,在来/去的行中

out of the way不道

find one’ s way to法找到去??的路

base on sth 以??基(比:be based on / upon 以??基)

beg for 乞求become of 生??情况,怎么啦

believe in信,信任,信仰(真理,宗教,原),支持,成

blow away吹走blow out吹

build up逐步建立,增,增加,加,大

burn down ,成平地burn up 消耗,掉

burst into 入,突然破而入

burst out (doing )迸出来,突然开始(做)

before long 不久以后(比:long before 很久以前)

belong to sb / sth 属于某人 /某事care about ??感趣,关心,担

care for 喜,关,照,照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care to do sth 愿意做)

carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off走,携走

carry on 行,持下去carry on research 行研究

carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)开展或行(/划 /命令 / )catch / find sb doing sth/某人正在做某事

charge? for 收,要价check in 登,到

check out 明,核,clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打,整理

clear up 打生,梳理整,(天气)放晴,露出喜悦的表情

compete in 参加()compete with ?与??争 / 比complain of抱怨??connect to 接,相

contribute to有利于,献,捐款,??投稿

deal with = do with理,解决,付

depend on / upon = rely on / upon依靠,依,信,靠??来决定

die away 逐消失,减弱(以至感不到),淡化

die down 逐降低,减弱,消失,平息

die off一一死去,先后死去die out = become extinct,迹,消失dig up 挖出,掘起divide up分配

dress up 化装打扮,装打扮

drive off退,把()开走drop by ,拜

drop in 便走,拜drop off放下(某物),下

escape from 免于 /逃脱??,从??泄露出

except for 除了??之外exist in 存在于??

face to face 面面 (比: hand in hand 手拉手,密切关 )

fall into 陷入,落入fall off 跌落,下降

fall over跌倒,摔倒fall to / into pieces 台,崩,解体,倒塌far away遥,很far from ?离??

feed ? on 喂养,养(比:feed on / upon ?以??食)

feel down感到不feel like doing sth 想做某事

fight against 与??作斗争/打架/打仗

fight for sth??而斗争,争取得某事物

fight over??而,因??而争吵/争斗

fight with与??并肩作

figure out理解,想明白,算出fill out把??填好

fix up 搭起,安装,修理,修

glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at怒

graduate from ?于??hand in 交上去,提出,面交

hand out散,分,放hang out (俚)逛

hang on 等一等,挂hang up 挂断

hurry up赶快,快点Hands up. 起手来。

in a word之,言之,一句

in debt 欠in detail地

in order to do = so as to do以便,了,的是(so as to do 不置于句首)

in return作回(比: in turn 而,反来,流)

空)

in ruins 成墟in tears哭泣,掉泪

in case 万一,以免in search of 找

in view of于,考到,由于in the past = in the old days 在去

instead of?代替??,而不是??,作??的替(比:rather than 而不是)insist on sth / doing sth 持某事 /持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sth for ?把某物供??用

join in 参加,加入join up合起来

join the line 排

judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人,断定,(比:be judged by靠??来判断)lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事

lead to = result in 通往,致leave out 省略,掉,不考

less than 少于,不足let down 不支持,使失望,使沮

let in 放,?? 来let out 放掉,泄露,出(声音 )

limit ? to ?把??限制在??

major in主修,研match ? with ?把??和??相配

mix ? with ?把??和??混合mobile phone 可移

no doubt 无疑地

no longer / more = not ?any longer / more不再,已不

not later than 不于not?till/ until?直到??才??

now that 既然

obey / break the rules 遵守/反定object to 反

occur to sb 使某人突然想到

on the contrary 相反地,反之

on (the) one hand? , on the other hand ?一方面 , 另一方面

opposite to 在??面

or so 大,??左右ought to 当,

pull down拆,拆除,摧,推翻pull on随便穿上

push open 推开push (sth) over (使船等)到一

reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某

recommend ? to sb 向某人推荐??

refer to 提到,,参,指的是,到,涉及,有关

remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事reply to 答复

respond to 回,反映,响

result in 生某种作用或果,致

run off跑掉,迅速离开

run out of sth 用完?? [ 比: (sth) run out 耗尽,用光,用完]

run over 死,看一遍,跑去

rush out 冲出去rush through 掠,快速通

seek for 找sell out 完,出

serve as 作,当作settle for 勉同意,接受

show up 出席,露面stare at 凝,着看

stick to粘住,持,忠于stick with 支持,保持系

struggle against?同??做斗争suffer from ?受??苦

tend to于,朝某方向throw at 向??扔去

throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出(事物),呕吐

tie ? up 系,栓,捆tie up (one’ s=hair)doup (one ’ s hair)()扎起来tire out筋疲力尽trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信,信任try out,,用up and down 来回,上上下下,来来往往up to date 代的,新的,据目前所知的use up? . 用完??,用尽??work on?工作,从事于??,忙于??,不断做??

work out 算出,解决,想出(法),制定(划),局,至最后

work with ???起作用would rather宁愿,宁可

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A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然;突然 all but (=almost) 几乎,差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措;困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次,每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责,指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往;(前后)来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在;缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于;致力于 be favourable to 有助于;有力于 be responsible for 对…负责;是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地;意外地 by all means 通过各种方法;一定要 by and by 不久以后;很快的 by no means 无论如何,决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的;简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚,迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦,厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生;存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望;依靠 cross out 除去;勾销

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初中英语作文常用单词词组句型

★初中英语作文常用单词词组all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实,实际上at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后,在今后 from now on 今后,从现在起 in short 总之,总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后,终于most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,…….for another thing 首先…,再者… first of all, …next then,….lastly…首先,然后,最后firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一,第二,第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 1

therefore 因此,从而 furthermore =moreover再者otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为,我的意见是not only …but also 不但…而且…in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问It is well known that 大家都知道to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就……thanks to 多得,幸亏 ★★初中英语作文常用句型: 1.表示原因 1)The reason for this is that… 2)There are three reasons for this. 2

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