高考英语固定句型知识点经典测试题附答案解析(4)

高考英语固定句型知识点经典测试题附答案解析(4)

一、选择题

1．When it __________ advertisements, we must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! A．sticks to B．comes to

C．goes to D．occurs to

2．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.

A．so B．that C．since D．until

3．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.

A．It B．One C．That D．What

4．It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.

A．remains to see B．remains to be seen

C．is remained to see D．is remained to be seeing

5．It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.

A．is, come B．is, have come

C．was, came D．is, came

6．Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.

A．it; that B．it; whether C．there; that D．there; whether 7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.

A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over

8．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.

A．when B．until C．that D．before

9．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.

A．three times the size as B．the size three times of

C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of

10．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.

A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued

11．I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.

A．so B．too C．such D．that

12．Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.

A．forgot to do B．forgot doing

C．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing

13．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.

A．although B．as C．so D．when

14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 15．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A．comfortable B．vacant C．convenient D．handy

16．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.

A．you B．it C．that D．them

17．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…wa lking D．ride…to walk

18．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.

A．before B．until

C．as D．since

19．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that

20．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.

A．unless B．until

C．when D．while

21．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.

A．when B．while C．then D．as

22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.

A．that B．one C．it D．this

23．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar to

C．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to

24．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.

A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 25．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.

A．There B．That C．It D．What

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到广告时，我们必须使用我们的智慧而不要成为它们的奴隶。固定句型：when it comes to sth.“当说到某事的时候”，stick to坚持；go to转到；occur to发生，故选B。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is +强调时间状语+____+其他内容,应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。

【点睛】

如何判断强调句：

从本质来说，将句子中的It was/is that去掉后，剩下的句子重新整理可成立的话，是强调句。比如本题 It is only when people live on à very limited diet_____ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.,根据判断原则，将it is 去掉之后，句子为only when people live on à very limited diet_____ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins，其中，only when people live on à very limited diet 为句子的时间状语从句，主句为it 做形式主语，真正主语为之后的动词不定式结构to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins，is 为系动词，necessary为表语。是完整的句子。那么可以判断此题考查强调句式：it is+强调部分+that +其他。因此所填空为that。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。It is+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示“自从……已经多久了”，其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我吗？分析句子结构可知,本句考查常用句型Is there any doubt…, 根据doubt的用法可知doubt用于否定和疑问句时，其后所跟的从句用whether引导的是同位语从句，是对前面名词doubt的解释说明；再根据句意是否有疑惑，所以选D。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词。句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as（一……就），故选A。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：我们的寒假马上就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有定下来。固定句型：It won’t be long before……“用不了多久就会……”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：粗略估计，中国的面积是其邻国印度的三倍。结合句意可知，本句需用表达倍数的句式，“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B”为固定句式，意为“A是B的几倍……”。故选D项。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语，表示“做某事没有用”，是一个固定结构。故选A。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在

考试中成功。“can’t… too…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”，是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。

【点睛】

cannot/ can’t/can never与too，too much，enough，over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论样…….也不算过分，越.….越.…”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构can’t...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：玛丽，我应该告诉你这是你第三次忘记做作业了。本句有一个固定句型It is the +序数词+（that）+sb. have /has done sth.，时态用现在完成时；另外forget to do 为忘记要去做某事，而forget doing为忘记做过某事。故选C项。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词，其中as 意为“尽管”。故选B项。

【点睛】

当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：

(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：

Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.

虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。

Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.

我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。

(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。

Boy as he was, he was chosen king.

尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。

(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Try as he may, he never succeeds.

尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。

Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.

即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。

在这道小题中，根据题干的形容词前置很容易判断出应是考查as引导让步状语从句，即：adj.+as+主语+ be。因此，B项为正确答案。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词和词组辨析。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。It occurred to sb. that某人突然间想到，是固定句型，符合题意。故选C项。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant 空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能尽快给我一个回复，我会非常感激的。此处是固定句型：appreciate it if…，it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you could give me a reply as soon as possible。故选B。

【点睛】

在英语中it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。除了appreciate，还有like，hate，dislike等动词后面先接it再接从句，还有词组see to，depend on后面都是先接it再接从句。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：布什先生宁愿步行去杂货店，也不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。固定句式：prefer to do sth.---rather than do sth.“宁愿做------，也不愿做------”。故选D。

解析：A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o 故选A。

【名师点睛】

hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”

使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that…意思为：没有……可能性；不可能……。第一空是There be…句型，表示“有”；第二空后“__________ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句，修饰先行词possibility，同位语从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导。故选B项。20．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as 当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There is no doubt that…”，表示“毫无疑问的是”，所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为…所熟悉”，主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”，主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉，并且主语是物，所以选择 is familiar to。故此题选B。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is no wonder that 意思是“难怪，怪不得”，是一个固定的常用句型。it 作形式主语。故选C。

【点睛】

“It+be+名词+that从句”是一个关于it的常用句型。用于该句型中的名词有：a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder，a good thing，good news，no wonder等。惯用句型有：

It is common knowledge that.......“……是常识”；It is a surprise that...“令人惊奇的

是……”；

It is a fact that...“事实是……”等。本题考查的是It is no wonder that...“难怪……”这个句型。对于这些常用句型，同学们要多积累。

高考英语特殊句式试题

高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，

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