【英语】中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语介词

1．—Do you know Victory Day in China？

—Yes，it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．

A. in，on

B. on，/

C. at，/

D. on，in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国的胜利日吗？——是的，是每年的9月3号．它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争，中国人将永远不会忘记历史．第一个后面是

September 3rd ，具体到了某一天，用介词on；第二个空后面是each year（每年）；every，each等构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析。

2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?

A. along

B. through

C. upon

D. over 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？ A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；

D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.

A. instead of

B. in the face of

C. along with

D. across from 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；

B.面对；

C.和……一起；

D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻

轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.

A. of

B. in

C. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据

T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

5．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.

A. will get; on

B. gets; on

C. gets; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查

动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单

数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

6．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.

A. before

B. in

C. by

D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

7．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知

此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

8．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.

A. on

B. through

C. in

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。

communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。

9．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

A. at

B. by

C. over

D. under 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。 A.在……，B.通过某种方式； C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

10．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. by 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打

010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。

11．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。

29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。

12．If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.

A. with

B. At

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；with带有。带有蜂蜜的热茶，所以用with，故答案选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

13．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______

or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.

A. on time

B. on business

C. on show

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这

和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差； C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。14．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?

—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.

A. For

B. along

C. with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你

就会发现它。 A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

15．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?

A. at

B. in

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介

词at．故选A．

【点评】考查介词辨析。

16．I saw a snake lying across the road .

A. on the way to home

B. on the way home

C. in the way to home

D. in the way home

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。

17．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡

眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。 A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为止，根据题意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。

18．In China, we are using the FAST t o find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.

A. in person

B. in public

C. in space

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在

越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。 A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。

【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。

19．—Bill, did you see Tom?

—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.

A. through

B. over

C. past

D. across

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆

忙穿过街道。 A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）； B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；

C. past经过（从旁边经过）；

D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面

穿过，用across。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。

20．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A. on

B. in

C. from

D. at 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温

柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。 A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面； B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面； C. from从，来自； D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。

21．— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚

饭了。look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。

22．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.

A. by

B. to

C. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记give的短语。

23．__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.

A. At

B. In

C. On

D. With

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在当代科技的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。 A. At 在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With凭，借。根据下句 scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技，with the help of...，在……帮助下，固定短语，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。

24．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at；June 7，具体日期前用on，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意具体时刻前用介词at，具体日期前用on的用法。

25．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.

A. in; left

B. on; forgot

C. in; has left

D. on; has forgotten 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘，因此

不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点，把某物落在某地；forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知，

in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完

成时have done，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

26．—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.

—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.

A. among

B. between

C. with

D. against 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——离开还是留下？你必须做出选择。——好的，我知道我不能

选择中立。 A. among在……中间，指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间，指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据 You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

27．It's careless ________ Tom to mistake someone else's umbrella ________ his again.

A. of; for

B. for; for

C. of; as

D. for, as 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，把别人的雨伞又误认为是他的。it's +形容词+of sb. to do sth.固定句型，careless是说明人的，要用介词of；mistake... for...，把……错认为，错把……当作，固定短语。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定句型和固定短语选择正确的介词。

28．She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.

— It's so kind __________ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反，她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治

愈母亲的疾病。——她真是太好了。根据even though，可知让步状语从句表示对比，故此

处是反对的意思，be against，反对，be kind of sb，固定搭配，某人真是太好了，故选A。【点评】考查介词，注意考点be kind of sb的用法。

29．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?

—It's the fourth floor.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. On

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，先生。电影院在哪里？——在四楼。根据题干中的

the fourth floor可知，要用介词on，表示在几楼要用on，故选D。

【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。

30．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?

—Oh, there's some ink on my face.

A. to

B. on

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A

【点评】考查介词辨析。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 - 答案

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