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中考英语模拟卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

Wonderful Events

26．Who can NOT go to the horse race？

A．A single person．B．A couple．

C．Children．D．The sweet heart．

27．People can see the photo show at

A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum

C．Racetrack D．Country Club

28．What can you do if you only have time between5p．m．and6p．m．on Saturday？A．Go shopping．

B．Go to see the photo show．

C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart．

D．Go to watch the horse race．

29．How much will Mr．and Mrs．Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？A.15dollars． B.25dollars．

C.20%-40%off．D．For free．

30．Where can you see the above advertisements？

A．In a book．B．In a magazine．

C．In a newspaper．D．On TV．

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB) officially opened to the general public on Oct 24，2018. Unsurprisingly,it attracted many Hong Kong residents hopping to be the first to cross the 55-kilometer bridge-and-tunnel cross-sea passage linking Hong Kong with Zhuhai and Macao. It usually takes two hours or longer to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by boat. But with the HZMB，one can do it in 75 minutes by bus. Before the HZMB opened，ferries （轮渡）and trains were the primary means of transportation for Hong Kong residents to go to Guangzhou. Many Hong Kong residents have relatives and even family members in those areas which is why they go there every now and then. Now the HZMB offers Hong Kong residents a shorter passage to western Bay Area and changes the one- hour living circle closer to reality Many holiday resorts（度假胜地）are now within easy reach.

As the cost of living rises in Shenzhen and Guangzhou，it is natural for people to move to less expensive areas. To those people who travel further to western Guangdong for business or entertainment the HZMB is very conven-ient. Because it will save them a lot of valuable time.

It is common for newly opened infrastructure facilities（基础设施）around the world to experience glitches （故障）more often than usual in the early days of service. That means people should practice patience when using the HZMB on these days. According to interviews with some of the＂early birds＂who drove from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao via the HZMB on Wednesday morning，the clearance procedure was quite smooth，but parking turned out to be a problem，mainly in figuring out directions.

31. It can save people from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by bus through the HZMB.

A. about two hours

B. more than two hours

C. about thee quarters

D. less than half an hour

32.How did people use to travel from Hong Kong to Guangzhou according to the passage?

A. By plane.

B. By subway.

C. By ferry or train.

D. By bus or train.

33. Why do some people move further from Shenzhen and Guangzhou?

A. It is more convenient for them to go to work.

B. Shenzhen and Guangzhou have larger population than before.

C. The cost of living rises in both cities.

D. There are less problems of public service glitches.

34. We can learn from the last paragraph that__________

A. the service of the HZMB was quite poor

B. the HZMB opened on Wednesday

C. the clearance procedure was never smooth

D. parking was a great problem for the HZMB to solve

35. The passage is mainly about____________

A. the introduction of the HZMB

B. modern technology

C. our amazing China

D. a well-developed city

A new way of exercise, called logging, is becoming popular around the world. It requires people to pick up rubbish while running. Actually, picking up trash in the forest or parks can also make you fit.

The logging movement was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm from a small skiing community in northern Sweden,he found there was litter here and there while riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he started picking it up. And he felt good in his heart to clean up even a small place.

Stopping to clean up trash has become a habit, then as he introduced the activity to his partners, it became a part of his exercise. By 2016 other people were joining in, and plogging became an official event in Sweden. Since then the movement has grown organically（有组织的）around the world, thanks to the social media.

Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles and so on, although some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Logging wasn't always pleasant,but what scared her more was to leave trash there. She thought it was worth doing that, and it was really terrible for a person not to take responsibility(责任)for it.

In a word, this activity also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life. We'd better do that from now on.

36. According to the passage, logging is

A. a habit of life

B. an event of sports

C. a way of exercise

D. an idea of creativity

37. Where did the logging movement first appear?

A. In England. B In Italy.

C. In USA.

D. In Sweden.

38. It might be hard for plogging to grow organically around the world without the help of

A. Erik Ahlstrom's parents

B. official organizations

C. the social media

D. the Swedish government

39. What did Emily Wright think of the movement?

A.Interesting.

B.Worthy.

C.Tiring.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3018105689.html,eless

40. We can learn from the passage that

A. everyone can do something for the environment

B. we shouldn't leave the lights on when we leave a room

C. we can go to the forest and parks in free time

D. running around the forest and parks is not allowed

第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

Having a good relationship plays an important role in your life.How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? 41.________The advice can help you keep a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them. Besides, don't tell lies. Don't be afraid to tell the truth which will make your classmates angry.42._______ If there is no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.

43._______ It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. It means that you should respect your classmates preference. Don't control your classmates' thoughts according to your ones.44._________

Make sure you have good sense of humor with your classmates.45.______ Laugh a lot with them and joke with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3018105689.html,ughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共0题，每小题1分，满分10分）

One day ,I was writing in a hot room. 46 a quarreling voice flew into my ears from from downstairs. I also wanted to spread my tired body. I walked down to find out what 47 .

A boy held some colorful pencils, saying that he wanted to become a pencil. A girl seemed to be very 48 ,I asked her why she was unhappy. She told me she wanted to become a beautiful eraser, But the boy didn't agree with her and stuck to letting her 49 her thought.

I asked them why they wanted to become a pencil or an eraser. The boy answered,"If I become a pencil, I will write down anyone's 50 .I want to have a magic power. I can become more excellent than her. "The girl said," 51 I become an eraser, I will remove( 去除)someone's sadness. I hate to change my thought. "I was surprised at their

52 .

I bent down, stared at their eyes and said softly, " Never think you are better than others. Everyone has his or her own place in the world. All you need to do is 53 breaking your own records every day, because success is a fight between you and yourself. Don't try your best to change others. 54 can completely know where others

should go. Having experienced lots of bitterness and sorrow, many people climb to the top of the ladder, only to find it 55 the wrong wall. Life is a natural process."

Although I knew the two children couldn't understand my words com- pletely, I still wanted to tell them the lesson.

46. A. Luckily B. Formally C. Suddenly D. Sadly

47.A. experienced B invented C.found D. happened

48.A.angry B. glad C.funny D.confident

49.A.draw B.write C.change D.forget

50.A. darkness B coldness C. weakness. D.happiness

51.A.If B. Until C. Because D.Unless

52.A. sentences B.words C.phrases D.feelings

53.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D. to keep

54.A.Anybody B. Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody

55.A adds to B. devotes to C. talks to D.leads to

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Technology is changing our way of life. Cash payment 56____________ (become) a thing of the past in China some day. This is because of mobile payments—paying 57____________ your smart phones.

Imagine never 58____________(need) a wallet. That is becoming a reality in many shopping centers in China's big cities. Customers don't need to pay with cash 59____________ credit cards any more. All they need are their smart phones.

About 14 percent people don't carry any cash when they go out. Another 26 percent consumers carry 60____________(little) than 100 yuan. About 74 percent say they can live for over one month with only 100 yuan cash. 84 percent of people in China say 61____________is convenient to go out with only mobile phones.

The rapid growth is coming as Chinese mobile payment platforms (平台), such as Wechat Payment and Alipay are developing 62____________ (quick). Wechat Pay is one of the main mobile payment 63____________(way ) for Chinese people's daily small transactions(交易).It is expected that China will have

more than 700 million 64____________ (act) users by 2019

As the 65____________ (one) country in the world to use paper money, China is also expected to become the first to stop using paper money due to the growing popularity of mobile payment platforms.

第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。

66. We___________（花费）a whole day visiting Yantai Mountain Scenic Area and we all enjoyed ourselves.

67. I am very happy to receive your present, but I can’t____________（接受）it，for it's too expensive.

68. I feel very____________（幸运）to meet so many kind teachers here．

69. I____________(忘记) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.

70. There are so many____________（科目）that we must learn in senior high school.

第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补全完整。

71. 世界互联网大会在浙江乌镇开幕，这则消息引起了很多人的关注。

The news that the World Internet Conference started in Wuzhen, Zhe Jiang____________many people’s____________.

72．在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的、现代化的铁路。

____________the help of the Chinese people, a new and____________railway in Kenya was built several months ago.

73．在课堂上，你应该记下你不明白的东西。

You should write down what you don’t understand____________ ____________.

74．为了得到一份更好的工作，我们应该培养我们的兴趣，并不断地学习更多有用的技能。

To get a better job, we should develop our____________and keep learning more useful____________.

75．这种玩具汽车正在商店中出售。

This kind of toy car is____________ ____________in the shop.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect our brain with computers. Brain-computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands（指令）to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed us a small robotic wheelchair directed（指挥）by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. "Our brain has billions of cells. These send signals through the spinal cord（脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move.

①But some injuries or other conditions can stop these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles." Tavella says, "Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world by controlling the machines with thoughts."

The researchers designed a special cap for the use. ①它从我们的大脑接收信号，并且将它们传送到电脑上。The computer receives the signals and starts to command the wheelchair after a short while.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that gets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication and controlling machines. One example is this wheelchair."

He says his team has set a main goal. That is to test with real patients so as to prove that this is such a technology they can benefit from.

We can expect that such a technology will be used in the near future to make the life of the disabled much easier.

请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

①76．请将句子补充完整，使其句意连贯。

Disabled people could use BCI technology to____________to machines.

①请根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

77. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair？

_____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What is the goal of Prof. Millan and his team?

_____________________________________________________________________________①79．请将①处划线句子改为被动句。

_____________________________________________________________________________①80．请将①处划线句译成英语。

_____________________________________________________________________________

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

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