中考英语任务型阅读专题练习(带答案)
九年级英语任务型阅读练习
（一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.
The Florida High School, the state’s only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers.
“I’m a lot more comfortable at home,” said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school’s computer lab is so noisy that he can’t study well.”Home is much better,” he says.
Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other
classes.
When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher’s instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a st udent has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.
Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when th ey’re working at home ? (C) The
teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.
“You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,” says teacher Linda Hayes.
If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their
high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。
1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school’s computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well.
2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________
3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________
4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________
5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语
（二）阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。1) Penguins live together, but each pair has
their own ground. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbor’s ground. It must ask for permission (许可) If it doesn’t , they will fight. They also fight for fish. 2) 所有的企鹅都是好父
母。3) The father penguins are perhaps the _____father _______ the world. The mothers are away
for about two weeks after they lay eggs. Then the fathers look after the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food . The snow falls and the wind blows, 3) But the fathers don’t move. Father penguins will fight if a father leaves a chick for a minute. They fight because they all think the chick is theirs. Penguins are strange and wonderful birds.
1. 将1）句译成汉语：_______________________________________________________
2. 在2）句译成英语：______________________ _
3. 将3）句空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：__________________ ____________________
4.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：
The mothers aren’t with the eggs which they lay for mor e than ten days
_______________________________________________________
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，
_______________________________________________________
（九）
The people in the USA and England both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between (1) _________ English and _________ English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may sa y “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
(2)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodby e in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the Britis h often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most
languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to
other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (3)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1. 在（1）处填上合适的词________________ ________________
2.将(2)处的英语译成汉语：
____________________________________________________________________
3. 将(3)处的汉语译成英语:
____________________________________________________________________
4. 找出Languages change because of the time and the different places.的同义句
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 找出或写出主题句。
（十）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Julia Hill , an American woman , was born in 1974 . She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California . In the forest there were lots of redwood trees . One of the trees was 70 metres tall and 1,000 years old .
Julia wasn’t happy about this . She traveled to California and climbed up the tree . “ If I sit in the tree , ” she said , “ the company can’t cut it down . ” At the beginning , Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks . She lived in a small treehouse and her friends were very helpful—they cooked food for her every day . She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters . She stayed in the tree day and night .
Environmental organizations supported her , but other people wer en’t on her side and they tried to stop her . The company used a helicopter that stayed near her treehouse for a long time . The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind . Julia didn’t like it , but she stayed in the tree .
In the end , she was successful . The company agreed not to cut down the redwood . Finally , after two years and eight days in the tree , Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again . She and her friends were very happy .
1．How tall and how old was the tree Julia Hill stayed in ?
The tree was tall and old .
2．将画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________.
3．判断正误( )The company agreed not to cut down the redwood.
4．How long did Julia Hill stay in the tree ?
.
5．Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree ?
________________________________.
（十一）
任务型阅读
运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读１－５题有关热身活动的文字，然后从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ和Ｅ中选择符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。
______ 1. Activity 1
◇ Hold arms straight out to the sides
◇ Move your arms in circles.
◇ Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction.
______ 2. Activity 2
◇ Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand.
◇ Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip(屁股).
◇ Try to keep both knees together.
______ 3. Activity 3
◇ Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward.
◇ Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands.
◇ Hold this for about half a minute.
______ 4. Activity 4
◇ Take one step forward with your right foot.
◇ Put your hands on the right knee and press(压).
◇ Do the action in the same way with your left foot.
______ 5. Activity 5
◇ Stand with feet shoulder-width apart(两脚与肩同宽).
◇ Raise both arms overhead.
◇ Hold for about half a minute and relax.
A B C D E
（十二）
任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the
Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to
fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their
messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to
correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both
comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
1. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.
2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do？
____________________________________________________________________________ 3.将划线部分①翻译成汉语
____________________________________________________________________________
4.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.
D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
5.将划线部分③翻译成英语：
___________________________________________________________________________ （十三）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序(开始句和结尾句序号已给出)
When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.
Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay
watchful. When the liquid(液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it
was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about
chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually g ood for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical
works on the part of the brain(大脑) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat
chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.
1._ _____Doctors made chocolate into drinks.
（1）The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.
2._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.
3._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.
4._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.
__ (7)__Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.
5._______The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.
（十四）
任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的信息。（每空最多4个词。）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home．They often invite friends over for a meal，a party or just for coffee and conversation．
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes：
“Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey，we’re having a party on Friday．Can you come?”
To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say you’re sorry and give an excuse．“Thanks，I’d love to．What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh，sorry．I’ve tickets for a movie．”
Sometimes，however，people say something like invitations but which are not real invitations．For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime？” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon？”
They are really just polite ways of ending their talk．They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date．They just show that the person is trying to be friendly．To reply to expressions like these，people just say “Sure，that would be great!” or “OK. Yes，thanks．”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully．Is it a real invitation
（十五）
阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。
Ringing! That’s the bell for another new term．How do you feel when you are in a new
school? Do you have feeling of happiness and excitement or feeling of fear? New teachers, classes, classmates and maybe even a new school can all cause students to worry．But there are some things you can do to avoid(避免) back-to-school blues．
Become familiar
Will you go to a new school this year? Then during the summer, visit your new school and find out the answers to the following questions．Your first day won’t be in a mess．
*Where is it?
*How long does it take you to get there?
Keep it in balance
Decide how many activities you’ll take part in, and don’t do too much．Achieving a balance between schoolwork and extra activities will keep your stress level low．
Make a smart start
Get plenty of rest．It sounds simple, but most teenagers get far less sleep than they need．Studies show that a teen needs over nine hours of sleep a night．When tired, they all become more easily stressed．And stress makes everything seem worse than it really is．
Here is another tip to help you prepare for the first day of school．You’d better start going to bed and getting up at your school time two weeks before school begins．Then your body and mind will become rested and prepared for the first day．
Get involved
The best way to make new friends is to join school clubs．Choose something you enjoy and you’ll meet people who share your interests．
All in all, with the rest, preparation and the good mood, you will certainly have a great school year．
（十六）
阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。（每空不超过4个单词。）
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the examinations.
But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more
material (物质的) things? No. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness.
And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.
（十七）
The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.
Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情) with the people they love. They contain(包括) plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. That’s why more and m ore people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.
Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality cards to your beloved (心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date. So you can plan for the occasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression(印象)on the person you love.
We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so because, we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e- cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.
Title: Sending E-cards on the Internet
（十八）
One day Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesn’t want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my hoe.”
Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.
Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”
Jack answers, “Why do you want to tak e my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”
根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词：
One day, in Mike’s home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t (1) . Jack thinks Mike very (2) , and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jack’s garden to borrow his
(3) . Jack, of course, (4) . To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese for it? It’s (5)
（十九）
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.
The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above
its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.
The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause
the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is armful.
Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.
1. 根据处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut _______ ________ in space on September 27, 2008.
2. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
The altitude is so ________ that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth.
At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as ________
problem, radiation problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on.
3. 将处翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________ （二十）
What can kites do for us? You might think they are just for fun, but kites can do a lot more.
Picture taking: In the 1880s, when there were no airplanes, people used kites to take photos from the air. Those kites carried cameras. People on the ground lit the fuse（导火索）that was tied to the kite. That released the shutter（打开快门）. Once people used them in war. In this way, they got to know more about their enemies.
Science studies: In the early 1900s, scientists from the United States put science instruments into kites. They used them to learn about the weather.
Life saving: Once some lifeboats on ships from the United States had kites on them. They could send radio messages from the kites. This made it much easier to find people lost at sea.
Fishing: In Asia, people have been using kites for fishing for hundreds of years. Fishing with a kite is far better than you might think. Using a kite, you can place the hook（鱼钩）further away. You can also put it into the water slowly so it will not scare（惊吓）the fish.
Advertising: Advertisements aren't just on TV. They can also be on kites! These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company. Advertising kites come in many shapes and bright colors. Some even look like the products!
答案汇总
（一）答案：1. An actor 2. joined in / took (active) part in / was very active in many activities
3. by himself
4. a simple man
5. (was) surprised
（二）答案：1. T 2. T
3. 无论我们做什么，总有两种不同的结果：成功和失败。
4. Because they know complaining won’t help themselves. They should redo what they
failed to do.
5. Failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.
（三）答案：1．idea 2．share 3．both 4．and 5．A report
（四）答案：1. Because people want to save time. 2. It means in my opinion . 3. T 4. F
5. 随着网络的发展，网络交谈将会继续发展并且改变
（五）答案：1. F 2. F 3. hard, not easy
4. Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really w orried about something.
5. 压力会导致像心脏病之类严重疾病。
（六）答案：1. too, him 2. turns on / works on / uses
3. 老师们已经考虑到这个问题了。
4. enter (go into; come into; study in) a / the classroom
5. taking (take ) classes at home by computer.
（七）答案：1．How to avoid back-to-school blues 2．how long it takes you to get there 3．keep your stress level low 4．Make a smart start
5．share your interests
（八）答案：1. 企鹅群居，但每对企鹅都有他们自己的地盘
2. All the penguins are good parents
3. best, in
4. The mothers are away for about two weeks after they lay eggs
5 Penguins are strange and wonderful birds
（九）答案：1. American British
2. 英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同
3. But their French is different from the French of France
4. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change
in different ways.
5. There are some important differences between American English and British English.
或The differences between American English and British English.
（十）答案：1. 70 meters ; 1000 years
2. 环保组织支持她，但是其他人不支持她，并且试图阻止她。
3. T
4. For two years and eight days.
5. Because she wants to protect the trees.
（十一）答案：1-5 EDACB
（十二）答案：1. beliefs, opinions
2. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
3. 你要设身处地为别人着想。
4. B
5. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families. （十三）答案：1～5：（3）（1）（5）（2）（4）（7）（6），[包含已给出的（1）和（7）的答案]
分析：这是阅读排序型，1-5题的五个句子的内容出现在第三段至第五段，第1题对应文章第三段的最后一句话“In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”；第2题
对应第四段的最后一句话“For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.”；第3题对应第三段的第三、四句话“The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,”；第4题对应第四段的第一句话“Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink”；第5题对应第五段的第二句话“Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.”找出这五道题在原文中的对应语句就可以顺利地排列出正常语序。
（十四）答案：1. enjoy entertaining./ enjoy entertaining at home 2. I’d love/like to
3. that would be great/nice
4. friendly/polite
5. time and date
（十五）答案：1．How to avoid back-to-school blues 2．how long it takes you to get there 3．keep your stress level low 4．Make a smart start 5．share your interests （十六）答案：1. do wrong things 2. get good results 3. Yes, they do. 4. a true family
5. understand each other
（十七）答案：1. has been greatly changed / is changing
2. share their feelings and emotions / communicate
3. a long / much / too much
4. sorry
5. popular / welcome / fashionable
（十八）答案：1. agree 2. selfish 3. garden-knife 4. refuses
5. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。(以其人之道，还治其人之身。)
（十九)答案：1. that walked 2. high, pressure
3. 在太空如果不采取特殊措施，宇航服里的热量问题就会导致（宇航员的生存）条
件（更加）困难。/ 在太空除非采取特殊措施，宇航服里的热量问题会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。/ 在太空除非采取特殊措施，否则宇航服里的热量问题会就导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难。/ 在太空，宇航服里的热量问题会导致（宇航员的生存）条件（更加）困难，除非采取特殊措施，/
（二十）答案：1．Get more information about the enemies
2．Learn more about the weather
3．Lifeboats carry kites to send radio messages
4．It will not scare the fish
5．Use kites to carry the name of a product or a company