高考3500必备词汇巩固系列练习

高考3500必备词汇巩固系列练习（1）

根据提示完成下列句子

Day 1(a---accurate)

1. The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers ____ __ (在机上) who came back from ___ ___.(国外)

2. He was _____ _(专心致志) in his book, making him ____ ____ (缺席) the meeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his ____________(缺席).

3. She spoke English with a Dutch _______(腔). But it could be __________(完全地)

understood.

4. It is generally ____________ (公认) that smoking does harm to our health. Last month I received some cigarettes, but I wouldn’t ___________(接受) them.

5. He can have/gain ___________ (进入) to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily ________________(接近的、可进入的).

6. On ___________ (由于) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad to a_______________(完成) my further study.

7. It is very difficult to get a(n) _____________ (准确的) answer.

8. His illness ____________(导致) for his absence .

9. I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum,it was an __________ (意外). It _______________(意外地) slipped from my hands.

10. He is ___________(能够) to run the company very well. His __________(能力) is beyond me.

Day 2(accuse---admire)

1. I was ___________ (指责) stealing her money , but in fact it was the other way around .

2. You will _______________ (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart in to your study.

3. What you did is ____________ (令人钦佩的) and we ________（羡慕）your

________ (成就)..

4. Effective __________（措施）should be taken to ___________ (适应) ourselves to the

new surroundings.

5. Tom takes an _____________(积极) part in class _______________(活动).

6. The number of ________(男演员) and ___________(女演员) ______________(总计)

exactly 100 .

7. Students nowadays are ___________(习惯于) to taking all sorts of examinations. In __________(此外), sometimes they are __________(沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.

8. The manager delivered an ________ (演讲) on TV to share his experience in

____________(管理).

9. This letter was wrongly _________(写上地址). Please ________(加) your friend’s _________(真实的) __________(地址) to the envelope.

10. ________(事实上), the man ____________(担任) manager of the company.

Day 3 (admission---agreement)

1. He __________(建议) me to book the tickets _________(预先) and I followed his

__________ (建议).

2. She had a(n) __________ (优势) of a good education, making him feel calm when she meets ____________(冒险).

3. I’m _____________ (担心) I can’t ___________ (支付) the money to buy the book. But that’s my own ___________(私事)

4. I can’t ______________(同意) to the ___________ (协定) which was reached by you.

5. You were greatly_____________(影响) by the trouble but finally made it _____________ (终究).

6. I have no a__________(喜欢、爱) for all kinds of _______________(广告) on TV.

7. We can be concerned about__________ (大事) of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.

8. Although he was __________ (反对) the opinio n, the old professor didn’t come up with it himself.

9. The house ________(代理人) has been _________(追求) the beautiful girl for _________(很久).

10. I’m fond of __________(非洲). I often turn to my teacher for more ___________(非洲

的) stories.

Day 4(agricultural---already)

1. These measures ______________(旨在)preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But___________(在户外) people are free.

2. This job would be impossible without the ________(辅助) of a computer. Besides, you can ______________(给予援助) to her.

3. These kids are ________(几乎一样), so try to treat them ________ (一样地).

4. His parents won’ t _________ (允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, they don’t ______(吸烟) at home.

5. I saw my wife off at the _______ (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A. on business _________(乘飞机). Again I began to live _______(独居).

6. All ______________ (总的来说), she was always well ___________(遥遥领先) the rest of the class.

7. The party has been planned weeks______ (提前). We can __________(开始).

8. She’s asked ___________(别打扰她)，but the press photographers follow her everywhere.

9. She lost her job when the factory closed, __________ (同…..一起)hundreds of others. _________(最重要的是), she was still __________(活着).

10. Our plans of banning the sale of the ___________(酒精) are still__________(悬而未决), ___________(更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.

Day 5(also---anniversary)

1. Caught in the act, he _________________ (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.

2. He looked at me __________ (惊愕地). I was _______(吃惊) by his _____ (令人吃惊的)

strange look.

3. We’ve had ________________(很大的amount…) help from the local people.

4. ____(尽管)he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.

5. _________（在……中）those present were ___________(大使) and his wife.

6. What you said ______ (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of ____________(有抱负).

7. I heard _______ (生气地) that___________(动物)were treated in a cruel way.

8. I was _______(生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pen a________(生气地).

9. This hotel offers its guests different kinds of _______________(娱乐活动). We can also

___________(娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.

10. He _______________________(总是抱怨)the endless boring work.

Day 6(announce--apply)

1. They ___________ their engagement _____ the family (向……宣布).

2. He ____________________ me_____ my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).

3. In _________(再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.

4. Parents are naturally a________________ (为……而担心) their children when they leave

home.

5. __________(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.

6. Please let me know how many are coming,_______________(如果有的话).

7. I____________ Jane_____________________(因……缺席而道歉)her party.

8. The police ___________(呼吁)the public to remain calm.

9. It’s __________ (显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused, __________ (显然) lost in thought.

10. The new technology _________________ (应用于) farming.

11. She had never been greatly concerned about __________ (外貌)

12. ____________________ (看起来) there has been a mistake.

13. I’m afraid we can’t come, but t hanks for the invitation a_________(无论如何).

14. The public ____________________ (爱好) scandals.

Day 7(appoint---art)

1. I would _____________ (不胜感激) if you can ____________(约会)with me.

2. It was the __________ (建筑师/设计师) who designed the building, which _____________ (占地) about 600 square hectares.

3. Jane often __________ her friends _________/_________ little things（在……上争论）_____________(由……引起) their different opinions.

4.The Eighth Route Army_____________(用……武装)enough guns and before long many enemies were _______________.（被捕）

5. All families are busy making________ (准备) for the ______ (到来) of the new year.

6.The government has ____________ (任命) some experts to find out an ______________ (方法) to the serious problem.

7. Jim ______________________ (做出决定) that he will enter an _______(美术) school, which still hasn’t ____________ (没有得到同意) of his parents.

8. Please use an _____ (箭头)to match the information with the festivals in _______ (四月)

9. Mary _________________ for (为…表感谢) what the neighbors has _________(安排) for her when she was ill and stayed in the___________(轮椅).

10. It always takes me ______ (大约)1 hour to finish the ________ (算数) work.

Day 8(article---attach)Day

1. I _______________ (很惭愧) my _____________ (睡着了) during the class.

2. The floor is covered by _______ (灰), ______ (因为) she always ________ (把……放到一边) her housework..

3.__________/___________(总的来说)，the book deserves well reading, which treats all ______________(方面) of health care.

4. Whisky is usually __________________(联系) with Scotland.

5. ________(运动员) tend to _________(依附) themselves to all kinds of sports.

6. I was ______________(对……感到惊讶) the news that the man travelled across the _______________ Ocean (大西洋) alone.

7. His parents would like him to be an _____________ (艺术家), but he wants to be an ________ (天文学家), because he is keen on_____________ (天文学).

8. All the shop _______(店员)work together in a very friendly _______ (氛围).

9. How many _________ (亚洲) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?

10. ________________ (只要) we take action, the pollution will be reduced.

Day 9(attack---awkward)

1. My ________（姑母）__________________ (尝试) get close to the dog, but unfortunately she was ________ (攻击) by it, so she went to see the doctor ________ (马上).

2. The reference books are ___________ (可以借到的) for you in the library on the third

_______ (大街).

3. The _______ (作家) wrote many _________(有吸引力的) stories happening in _______ (澳大利亚).

4. All the ____________(观众) were _______________ (吸引) by his superior performance.

5. We _______ (出席) a meeting, where the speaker talked about the global warming, which _______________________(引起我们的注意).

6. The meeting was held to make people _________ (意识到的)of the ___________（可怕的）environmental problems.

7. I was so surprised that I was __________ (授予) the first prize in English speech contest. But soon I was _____________ (叫醒) by my desk mate, only to find that I just had a day dream. But from then on, I decided to work hard to be a student above the ___________(平均水平).

8. You should ___________ (收拾好) your books to _________ (避免) your house being in

a mass.

9. After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in ____________ (八月)，nearly one month ahead of time.

10. We should ____________________________(抱持积极的态度) our life.

Day 13根据提示完成下列句子(big---born)

1. My friend Mary ____________(生) a boy on her 25th __________(生日). She was ___________(流血) nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a ________(打击) to us all.

2. God bless me! When I was ________(出生), both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has gone smoothly _____________(生来). I’m __________________(不是一点点) lucky.

3. I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the _______(账单) are on me. _____________(渐渐地), my wife _________(责怪) me for it. Sometimes she feels ________(有点) too _________(闷闷不乐).

4. He was _____(咬) by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we saw him in bed _________(青一块紫一块) in the leg. It was a __________(害群之马). Who is __________(该受责备) for it.

5. _______(填写) the blank on this cheque. Do _____ leave anything ________(一点也不).

6. He is __________(失明) in both the eyes, so he has to live a ________(痛苦的) life. We should not ________( 对……视而不见) them.

7. It’s said that two _________(街区) were _______(爆炸), which _________(阻塞) the traffic for hours.

8. The __(董事会) is having an important meeting, so I have to __(上) the plane right away.

9. These _______(靴子) are popular. I’d like to _______(预订) a pair.

10. That lecture was so _____(乏味的) that I was _____(厌烦) to death.

Day 14 根据提示完成下列句子(borrow---brief)

1. He wanted to _____(借) an other from me, but I didn’t ________(借) him because he had _____(借、留) the first book for more than one year.

2. I have to ______(打扰) you for my bike. Its _______(刹车) _______(出故障). You are ________(一定) to repair it.

3. _________(简而言之), I want to give my gratitude to you __________ (从心底里), for you helped me find a good job to _______(谋生).

4. Don’t be afra id to _______(麻烦工作) hard, in other words, you must do things _________(从头到尾).

5. ______________(动脑筋) in the __________(拳击赛). You are sure to _______________(取得突破).

6. When the fire __________(突然发生), the firemen were _______(勇敢) to _____________ (破门而入) the house and saved ten old people. We admire their _________(勇敢).

7. Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has _____________(分部) all over the country.

8. The boat ___________(撞碎) on the rocks, people on board were __________ (喘不过气来) with fear.

9. Before diving into water, he took a deep ________(呼吸) and then _________(屏住呼吸).

10. The _________(新郎) and ______(新娘) got married in ________(鲜艳的) dresses. Day 15根据提示完成下列句子(bring---bye)

1. Why so many Chinese have accidents in _________(不列颠) is that __________(英国人) people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different traffic rules ______________ (导致) our failure.

2. We are _______________(扶养) in China and we should _________________________(担负重担) of supporting my family.

3. My younger _________(弟弟) often gets up at 11:00 for _________(早午饭), but he ______(增强体质) by playing basketball every afternoon.

4. Something in the house __________(爆炸), and it was ______________________(被烧成灰烬), with a _________(烧焦的) body. The owner of the house _______________(放声大哭).

5. He is ________(埋头bury…) in his work and only _______________________(只管自己的事) it , so he becomes a successful _______________(商人).

6. Every day he ___________(上下车) the bus and was _________(忙于) doing three jobs ________(按小时). He ___________(只好) work hard.

7. _____________(顺便说), I wanted noting but _________(玩) in the playground after school.

8. ___________________(以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment _______________(到……时候为止) last year.

9. Jack worked very hard, but he was still ___________________(倒数第二).

10. He was able to collect so many _________________(束花) _____________(独自一人). He was ________(非常) the best worker.

Day 16根据提示完成下列句子(cab---careful)

1. The government _________(号召) us young pe ople to teach the children in the poor

areas and it is our duty to ______(关爱) children.

2. He is good at ________(计算) and __________(喜欢) doing business.

3. My English teacher often tells us to be ___________________(认真对待) spelling, but I show ________________________(漠不关心) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so _________________(粗心). I should have been so __________(粗心).

4. Originally I had planned to go to his office to ________________(拜访) him, but he went home, so I had to ___________________(拜访) his house instead.

5. The photos taken with this ___________(照相机) _______________(使回忆起) memories of my teaching life in school.

6. Being one of the ______________( 候选人) to be president of the Students Union, he ___________(忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.

7. I have many _____________(加拿大) friends, but not all of them were born in ___________(加拿大).

8. Jack was made _____(队长) of the football team. We all respected ________(队长).

9. When we write U.K, we should write it ________(用大些字母).

10. I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung ___________(癌症), but the doctor told me to ____________(保持镇静)..

高考3500必备词汇巩固系列练习（4）答案

Key to Day 5

1. had no alternative/choice but to

2. in amazement, amazed, amazing

3. a large amount of

4. Although

5. Among, ambassador

6. amounted to, ambition

7. with anger; animals

8. angry with, angrily

9. amusements, amuse 10. is always complaining about Key to Day 6

1. announced…to

2. was annoyed with……for/at

3. another

4. anxious for

5. Apart from

6. if anything

7. apologized to; for being absent from

8. appealed to

9. is apparent that; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance 12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite for

Key to Day 7

1. appreciate it, make/fix an appointment

2. architect, covers an area of

3. argues with, over/about, arising from

4. was armed with, under arrest

5. arrangements, arrival

6. appointed, approach

7. arrived at a decision, art, gained the approval of

8. arrow, April

9. showed her appreciation, arranged, wheelchair 10. approximately, arithmetic

Key to Day 8

1. was ashamed of, falling asleep

2. ashes, as, sets aside

3. In general/Generally speaking, aspects

4. associated

5. Athletes, attach

6. astonished at, Atlantic

7. artist,, astronomer, astronomy

8. assistants, atmosphere

9. Asian 10. As long as

Key to Day 13

1. gave a birth to, birthday, bleeding, blow

2. born, by birth, not a little

3. bills, bit by bit, blames, a bit, blue

4. bitten, black and blue, black sheep, to blame

5. Fill in, not, a bit

6. blind, bitter, turn a blind eye to

7. blocks, blown up/bombed, blocked

8. board, board

9. boots, book 10. boring, bored

Key to Day 14

1. borrow, lend, kept

2. bother, brake, broke down, bound

3. In brief, from the bottom of my heart, make /ear my bread/living

4. bother working, from top to bottom

5. Use your brains/head, boxing match, make a breakthrough

6. broke out, brave, break into, bravery

7. branches

8. broke up, breathless

9. breath, held his breath 10. bridegroom, bride, bright Key to Day 15

1. Britain, British, bring about

2. brought up, carry/bear the burden

3. brother, brunch, build up his strength

4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt, burst into tears/burst out crying

5. buried, mind his own business, businessman

6. got on and off, busy in, by the hour, could do nothing but

7. By the way, to play

8. By this means, by the end of

9. the last but one 10. bunches of flowers, all by himself, by far

Key to Day 16

1. calls on, care about

2. calculating, cares for

3. careful with, no care for, carelessly, careless

4. call on, call at

5. camera, called up

6. candidates, couldn’t help ca lling me up

7. Canadian, Canada

8. captain, the captain

9. in capitals 10. cancer, keep calm

高中英语高频词汇练习

1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beat en. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents'___.

A. command

B. conviction

C. consent

D. compromise

[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A. powerful

B. influential

C. monstrous

D. vigorous

[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

A. vanished

B. abandoned

C. scattered

D. rejected

[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship

[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion

5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A.understanding

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3019113397.html,prehensible

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3019113397.html,prehensive

D.understandable

[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。

6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

A. ticket

B. place

C. seat

D. connection

[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.

7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

A. drowned

B. sunk

C. wrecked

D. submitted

[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。drown 溺死, 淹死：(vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送(to) ：Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出(供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)

8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

A. still

B. yet

C. already

D. just

[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。

9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco. A. Previously B. Predominantly C practically D. permanently

[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。

本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。

11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio

[答案] C. blame.

[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理(照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.

12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

A. call for

B. call forth

C. call off

D. call up

[答案] C. call off

13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.

A. look out

B. make out

C. get across

D. take after

[答案] B. make out

14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A. eventually

B. yet

C. finally

D. accordingly

[答案] D. accordingly.

[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.

A. attempt

B. trouble

C. power

D. effort

[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)

16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.

A. extinguish

B. prevent

C. suppress

D. ruin

[答案] A. extinguish.

[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭(火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.

A. nothing but

B. anything but

C. above all

D.rather than

[答案] B. anything but.

[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是

18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.

A. broken off

B. taken off

C. written off

D. picked up

[答案] C. written off.[注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看III.130,129.注释。

19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.

A. even so

B. ever so

C. as yet

D. so far

[答案] B. ever so.

[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.

A. place

B. effect

C. post

D. office、

[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。

21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

A. charged

B. accused

C. blamed

D. deprived

[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。

22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

A. attained

B. achieved

C. required

D. acquired

[答案] D. acquired.

[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得(胜利、成功等) , 实现(目标、目的等) 。attain, vt. 达到(目的等) , 取得(成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.

23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A. actual

B. genuine

C. real

D. original

[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选 A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. remedied

[答案] C. adjusted.

[注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

A. fulfillment

B. achievement

C. establishment

D. accomplishment

[答案] B. achievement

[注释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the

act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

A. adaptable

B. acceptable

C. advisable

D. available

[答案] D. available.

[注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。)

2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.

27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.

A. cut short

B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut down

28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

A. accepted

B. received

C. took up

D. excepted

[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)

29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.

A. allowed

B. admitted

C. permitted

D. approved

[注释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit 后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞

同你看待事情的方法。)

30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.

A. confine

B. conform

C. comply

D. contend

[答案] C. comply [注释] comply with 遵守。

31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

A. convicted

B. arrested

C. charged

D. judged

[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

A. changeable

B. alternate

C. movable

D. flexible

[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in relation to

B. in excess of

C. in contrast to

D. in favor of

[答案] D. in favor of.

[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如：

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)

本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

A. however

B. therefore

C. yet

D. although

[答案] A. however.

[注释] however 然而。

本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. guides

C. affects

D. effects

[答案] C. affects.

[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候

影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的(话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

36. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

A. incidentally

B. actually

C. alternatively

D. accordingly

[答案] C. alternatively

[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

A. instants

B. instances

C. instincts

D. intelligences

[答案] C. instincts.

[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

A. rewards

B. awards

C. grants

D. presents

[答案] B. awards.

[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意(给予) , 答应(请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a

complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

39. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

A. get over

B. get off

C. hold back

D. hold up

[答案] A. get over [注释] 参阅III,55注释。

40. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

A. fell out

B. gave away

C. gave off

D. fell through

[答案] D. fell through，未能实现[注释] 参阅III,49注释。

41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.

A. connected

B. included

C. involved

D. implied

[答案] C. involved.

[注释]be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在......中。

42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.

A. virtually

B. variously

C. unavoidably

D. invariably

[答案] D. invariably.

[注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。

43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

A. close

B. short

C. narrow

D. fine

[答案] C. narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。

44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

A. get through

B. turn to

C. carry on

D. come on

[答案] C. carry on. [注释]carry on 继续, 参看Ⅲ,28。

45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

A. in line with

B. in case of

C. for the sake of

D. at the risk of

[答案] B. in case of.

[注释] in case of 参看Ⅲ,94注释。In line with (=in agreement with) 与......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。For the sake of 为了......起见。At the sake of冒......的风险。

46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular

B. well-known

C. favorable

D. preferable

[答案] A. popular.

[注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。

47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in

public.

A. situation

B. position

C. employment

D. profession

[答案] B. position.

[注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.

48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

A. outcome

B. outset

C. income

D. output

[答案] B. outset.

[注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。

49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.

A. loosing

B. losing

C. off

D. missing

[答案] D. missing.

[注释]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。

50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

A. bills

B. charges

C. prices

D. costs

[答案] B. charges.

[注释]make charges for对......收(费) ; 索(价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)

51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.

A. trouble

B. damage

C. mess

D. nuisance

[答案] C. mess.

[注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.

A. set down

B. make out

C. work up

D. draw up [答案] D. draw up.

[注释]参阅III,42。

本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.

A. down

B. round

C. across

D. into

[答案] C. across.

[注释]参阅III,64注释。

3500高考词汇练习题绝对有用

高考必备3000-3500词汇及相关练习 词汇专项 第一节名词训练 名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。 1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him. A. ability B. abilities C. competence D. talent 2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history. A. Incident B. Accident C. Event D. Affair 3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need. A. actions B. deeds C. behavior D. acts 4. He is one of her many _______. A. admiration B. admirer C. admirers D. admirations 5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.) A. advices B. proposal C. advice D. suggestions 6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city. A. eras B. millennium C. epoch D. ages 7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all. A. attics B. castles C. building D. rostrums 8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off. A. airport; aircrafts B. the airport, aircraft C. an airport, a aircraft D. the airport, the aircraft 9. Which of the following is not a flying machine? A. plane B. aircraft C. kite D. space ship 10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time. A. beasts B. creatures C. cat D. dog 11. Don't judge a person only by his _____. A. look B. appearance C. appearances D. faces 12. --- What's on tonight? --- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre. A. making his first appearance B. appearing on the stage C. making their first appearances D. appearing themselves 13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as ____ . A. the apple in their eyes B. the apple of their mouths C. the apple of their eyes D. an apple of their eyes 14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day. A. funs B. jokes C. fool D. fools 15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all. A. shoulders B. hands C. fingers D. arms 16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances. A. art B. arts C. the art D. the arts 17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ . A. compositions B. papers C. essays D. article

专题04 自测section 7---8-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

3500 词汇自测Section 7 build--ceiling 一、单词英汉互译 1. burden________________ 2. calculate __________________ 3. 照相机________________ 4. campus _______________ 5. campaign _________________ 6. 首都；省会________________ 7. candidate ______________ 8. capable ___________________ 9. 造成；原因_____________ 10. capture _______________ 11. capsule __________________ 12. 抓住；引起；听清__________ 13. category ______________ 14. breakthrough _____________ 15. 粗心的；草率的__________ 16. brand ________________ 17. calendar _________________ 18. 建造，培养，创立__________ 19. bunch ________________ 20. cafeteria _________________ 21. cautious/caution___________ 二、短语英汉互译 1. 建立，增强，加强___________________________ 2. burn down ___________________________ 3. 放声大哭____________________________ 4. get down to business __________________ 5. 烫伤，烧伤__________________________ 6. none of your business _________________ 7. 放声大笑____________________________ 8. but for ______________________________ 9. 埋头于, 专心于(bury)_____________________ 10. call off(cancel)_______________________ 11. 忙于做某事__________________________ 12. cannot...too/enough __________________ 13. 偶然，碰巧_________________________ 14. in no case ___________________________ 15. 需要，号召_________________________ 16. pay in cash __________________________ 17. (使)平静下来/镇静下来___________________ 18. cast a glance at ______________________ 19. 以免，以防万一____________________ 20. be capped with snow __________________ 21. 在意，关心_________________________ 22. be capable of (doing)__________________ 23. 实施，执行________________________ 24. 追上，赶上________________________ 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. Action speaks louder than words, and the actual result of your action ________________ confidence. 2. She __________________________________ instantly she heard the sad news. 3. As you know, she’s very diligent(勤奋的), and always ___________________ her studies. 4. Right now, we __________________________ preparing for the National College Entrance Examination. 5. ___________________ your help, I could not have succeed. 6. When we met _________________ at the airport, I felt more than delighted.

高考3500词汇表

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高考3500词汇表

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2020高考英语3500词汇：E

高考英语3500词汇你是不是觉得很多呢？没关系，每天记忆一点，很快就能记住的！ 2020高考英语3500词汇：E each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人，每个，每件 eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 be eager for sth be eager to do eagle [?i?ɡ(?)l] n. 鹰 ear [(r)] n.耳朵，耳状物;听力, 听觉 early [l?] a. 早的 ad. 早地 earn [n]vt. 挣得, 赚得 earn a living /earn one’s living 谋生 she earns the respect of her students. earth [θ] n. 地球;土, 泥;大地 earthquake [?θkwe?k] n. 地震 ease [i?z]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度) easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地 east [i?st]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东, 东方;东部 Easter [?i?st?(r)] n. 复活节 eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的;东部的 eastwards [?i?stw?dz] ad. 向东 easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的, 不费力的

Easier said than done 说时容易做时难。 Take it easy. 别急/放松。 easy-going [?i?z?-?ɡ] a. 随和的 eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃 ecology [k?l?d] n. 生态, 生态学 edge [ed?] n. 边缘 edition [d(?)n]n.(发行物的)版, 版(本) editor [?ed?t?(r)] n. 编辑 educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育, 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家 education [edjke(?)n] n. 教育, 培养 receive a good education effect [fekt] n. 效果;作用 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使......生效 come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效 have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

高考英语3500单词默写(自测)

☆Unit One☆ art. 一(个、件…) a. 能够，有能力的 ad. 大约,到处，四处prep 关于,在各处,四处 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上prep 在…上面 ad. 到国外，在国外 n. 缺席；不在；缺乏，没有 vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要，提要 vt. 接受 n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会vt.取得，获得 n. 事故，意外的事 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 帐（户）；叙述v.占（一定比例）；是……的原因；解释 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 vt. 达到，取得，完成 adj. 积极的；活跃的 n. 男演员；行动者 n. 女演员 adj. 真实的；实际的 vt. 使适应；改编，改写 vt. 添加，增加 vt. 钦佩；爱慕；欣赏 vt.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会），接纳 vt.采用，采纳；收养，领养 n.成（年）人 a.成（年）人的 v./n. 前进；推进；进步 a.高级的，先进的 n. 奇遇；冒险（的经历） n. 忠告，劝告，建议 vt. 忠告，劝告，向……提建议 n. 事务；事情；事件 vt. 影响；打动 vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供 a. 害怕的，担心的 ad.在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后 adv. 然后；后来，以后

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