初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母R开头的单词

R

rabbit['r?b?t]

n. [C]野兔；猪兔

The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. 那只兔子消失在树丛中。

race [re?s]

n.[C]①比赛，赛跑;②种族，民族‖v.①（速度）竞赛，参加比赛

Every moming he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个时练习赛跑。

A rabbit races with a tortoise.兔子和乌龟赛跑。

短语：1.relay race 接力赛

2.a race against time 和时间赛跑

v.参加速度竞赛

3/ ~against /with sb

radio ['re?d???]

n.[C]收音机；无线电广播

?We listened to the Presidents speech on the radio yesterday.昨天我们通过无线电听了总统演说。[on the radio/ by radio 通过天线电]

railway ['re?lwe?]

n. [C]铁路；铁道

The railway traverses the country. 这条铁路横贯全国。

rain [re?n]

v.下雨，降雨‖n. [C,U]雨

?Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去。

短语：1.rain out 因雨而中断：

e.g. The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。

2.as right as rain 非常健康

3．比较rain heavily/heavy rain

n. e.g. Don’t go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去

Come in out of the rain. 快进去别让雨淋着。

Adj rainy 下雨的，多雨的

相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 无雨天

rainy ['re?n?]

adj.下雨的，多雨的

?They walked along the beach on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜沿着沙滩散步。raise [re?z]

v.①举起，抬起;②招募，筹集;③提高，升高

?She raised her fingers to her lips as a sign for silence.她把手指举到嘴唇上示意别说话。

?How were they going to raise enough money for it?他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？

【易错警示】raise与rise

短语：1.raise one’s eyes 举目观看

2.raise one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言而反对某人或某事物。

rapid['r?p?d]

adj.快的；迅速的；急促的

He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.他在学业上有着迅速而突出的进步。

rat[r?t]

n.[C]老鼠；叛徒

The hungry rat ravened down the poison bait. 饥饿的老鼠一口吞下毒饵。

短语：1.look like a drown rat 湿的像落汤鸡

2.the rat race激烈的竞争

rather ['rɑ?e?]

adv. 宁可；最好

Its a rather good idea. ( = It’s rather a good idea.) 这可是个好主意。[rather 修饰名词 ,放在冠词前，如果有形容词，放在a( n)前后均可]

?He speaks English rather well.他英语说得相当好。

?He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门。[would rather. . . than…宁愿……而不愿……，后而接动词原形]

短语2.rather…than 与其……倒不如，不是… …而是：

e.g. He’d rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。

e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher.

与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家注意：

注意：would rather…than 词组中，后面接动词原形，但当would rather 后跟从句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事：

e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我宁可现在停下来。

reach [ri?t?]

v.○1伸出；延伸；○2到达相当于

? When you roach the top of the hill, turn right.当你到达山顶时，向右转。

短语：1.get to / arrive in/arrive at

2.reach one’s hand 出手

3.reach sb. Sth. 给某人某物

4.with easy reach of 在容易达到… …的地方：在… …的附近

read [ri?d] (read, read) red]

v.读；阅读;

?The teacher read a poem to the class.老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。

短语：1. read sth. (to sb.) 读，朗读；

e.g. He was reading silently to himsel

f. 他正在默读。

2. read about / of sb. / sth. 借助阅读发现某人（某事）的情况。

e.g. I read about / of her in today’s paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。

3. read …aloud 朗读

e.g. The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.

教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文

【知识拓展】reader n.读者，阅读人‖reading n.读书，朗读

ready ['red?]

adj. (-ier -iest) 有准备的；乐意的

①有准备的，准备好的;②乐意的，喜好的

?He was always ready to help his friends.他总是乐于帮助朋友。[be ready to do sth.乐于做某事]

?They are ready for the competition.他们做好了比赛的准备。[be ready for sth.为......而准备好]

real [ri?l]

adj.现实的；真实的。非模仿的，真的‖adv非常；的确

No, it wasn't a dream. It was real.不，它不是一个梦，它是真实的。

e.g. I’m real sorry. 我非常抱歉

词型转换：realism 现实主义 realist 现实主义者 realistic 现实主义的reality真实性

realise ['r??la?z] (realize) （不用于被动语态）

v.意识到，实现，明白

?He didn’t realise how late it was.他并没有意识到已经有多晚了。

近义词辨析：realize / understand

这两个词是近义词，在一起比较一般和含义是“意识到”，“弄明白”，常常可以互换使用。

e.g. You don’t understand / realize what a difficult position I’m in.

你不会明白我的处境多么困难。

realize 也可以表示“实现”：

e.g. The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

understand 也可以表示“听懂，理解”

e.g. The English understand them.英国人说话都能互相听懂，可是他们讲话我却听不懂。really ['r??l?]

adv.事实上，实际上

?It was a short trip but we had a really good time.虽然这是一次短暂的旅行，但我们过得真愉快。

reason

n.[C]原因，理由‖v.①评理，劝说;②推断，推理

That is the reason why I don't like it.那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

There are a number of reasons for eating good food. 要吃好东西有许多理由。[reason for sth. /doing sth…的理由

短语：1． reason for sth/doing sth

2．reason to do sth 有某事的原因

思考理解推理

e.g. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.

3.reason sth out

receive [r?'si?v]

v.接收；收到；接受；

I didn’t buy the book, I received it from the writer as a gift.这本书不是我买的，

而是作者送给我的礼物。[receive sth from sb.从……获得，收到（某物）]

短语：1. receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.收到某人的来信

adj公认为正确而普遍接受的

2. received opinion

n. receiver 接受者，电话听筒

recent ['ri?s(?)nt]

adj.最近的，新近的

There have been many changes in recent years.近几年发生了许多的变化。

recently ['ri?sntl?]

adv.最近，近来

?We received a letter from him recently.我们不久以前收到了他的一封信。recite [r?'sa?t]

v.背诵；描述

?Each child had to recite a poem to the class.每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。recognise ['rek?ɡna?z] (美：recognize)

Vt.①认出，辨出；②承认，认可，公认

?I recognised that he was Mike the moment I saw him.我一看见他就认出他是迈克。?All the teachers recognized Tom as the best student in his class.所有的老师都承认汤姆是班上最好的学生。[ recognize . . . as. . 承认......是......] recommend [rek?'mend]

vt.①推荐，介绍;②建议，劝告

?Could you recommend me a good hotel? 请你给我介绍一家好的旅馆可以吗？[recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物]

record [r??k??d]

v.记录，记载‖n. [?rek??d] [C]记录，记载

?Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years.她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。

常用搭配?

keep a record保持记录‖b reak a record打破记录

v.记录；记载

短语：1.record sth from sth/ on

eg .record music from radio record music on tape

n. 2. record of sth

3.on record 记载下来的

4.keep/ hold the record 保持记录

5. break the record 打破记录

recorder [r?'k??d?]

n. [C]录音机；记录员

?A recorder is often used in our English class.英语课堂上我们经常使用录音机。recycle [ri?'sa?k(?)l]

vt.回收，再循环‖n.[C] 再循环

They recycle empty tins so as to use the metal. 他们回收空罐头盒以利用其金属。red [red]

adj.红的；红色的‖n.[C,U]红色

reflect [r?'flekt]

v.①反映，表达，表现;②反射.反照;③思考.考虑

His actions reflect his thoughts. 他的行为反映他的思想。

refuse [r?'fju?z]

v.拒绝；回绝（反） accept

She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒绝承认有问题存在。[refuse to do

sth.拒绝做某某事]

She can't refuse him anything.她什么也不能拒绝他。[refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某物] regard [r?'gɑ?d]

v.①注意，考虑;②把……看作，把……视为

He was regarded as the most successful scientist of modem times.他被认为是现代最

为成功的科学家。〔regard…as…将……视为……〕

We regard your action as a crime.我们认为你的这种行为是犯罪。

regret [r?'gret]

v.遗憾；抱歉；后悔，‖n. [ C, U]遗憾，惋惜

I didn't regret the choice I had made.我作了这个选择并不后悔。

I regret to tell you that I don't agree with you.我很抱歉的告诉你我与你的意见不

一致。

regret to do sth.遗憾将要做某事〕

Tom regretted wasting too much time watching TV.汤姆后悔浪费了许多时间看电视。

[regret doing sth.后悔做了某事]

短语：1.give/sent one’s regrets

adj regretful 痛惜的悔恨的 regretable 另人痛惜的另人遗憾的

relation [r?'le??(?)n]

n. [C,U]关系；关联

We seek to improve relations between our two countries.我们寻求改进我们两国间的

关系。’。

短语：1.~ between sth and sth 某物与某物之间的关系

adj. relaxed 有关的，相关联的

2.~ to sb/sth

relative ['rel?t?v]

adj.①比较的，相比较的;②相对的，关联的‖[C」亲属，亲戚

relax [r?'l?ks]

v.（使）轻松；（使）松弛

When I get home from work 1 like to relax with the newspaper.我下班回到家里，喜

欢看看报纸，放松一下。[ relax with sth.以某种方式放松I

知识拓展：relaxing 令人放松的‖relaxed放松的‖ be relaxed about rules

relief [r?'li?f]

n.[U]轻松，解脱，缓和，减轻

His family has been on relief ever since he died. 跟读

自他去世后, 他的家属一直靠救济过日子。

remain [r?'me?n]

v.○1遗留；留下；○2保持( 通常不用于进行时态)

Very little of the house remained after the fire.火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。

短语：1. remain + adj. 持续某种状态

remember [r?'memb?]

v.牢记；记得

Do you remember turning the light off before we came out? 你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗?

[remember doing sth记得做过某事]

I must remember to pay you back for the concert ticket..我必须记住把买音乐会人场券的钱还给您。

[remember to do sth.记得要做某事]

remind [r?'ma?nd]

vt.提醒，使记起

He reminded me to give my father a present。他提醒我给父亲买个礼物。[ remind sb. to do提醒某人去做……]

What you said reminded me of the days when I lived in the village.你说的话使我想起了我在村里生活的日子。[remind sb. of sth.使人想起……〕

rent [ rent]

n. [C, U」租金，租费‖v.租房，租借

This house is not ours. We rent it.这不是我们的房子。我们租的。

repair [r?'pe?]

vt.修补；修理‖n.[C,U]修理，修理工作 = mend / fix up

A woman drove her car to the garage to have it repaired.一位女士把车开到修理厂修理。

repeat [r?'pi?t]

vt.重说；重做；重复

The programmers will be repeated next year.明年将继续开设这些课程。

短语：1.repeat sth to sb. 向某人转述某件事

adj.词型转换：repeated 反复做的可复述的repeatable 可重复的可复述的

reply [r?'pla?]

v.回答；答复‖n.[C]回答，答复

He did not reply to her question right他没有马上回答她的问题。[ reply to sb. /sth.答复……

短语：1.reply to sb./ sth

2.give a reply to 给某人答复

report [r?'p??t]

n.[C]报告；记录‖v.报道，举报

It is my duty to report it to the police·把这事报告给警方是我的责任。

短语：1.report on sb./sth to sb./ sth

词型转换：n. reporter记着

represent [repr?'zent]

vt.○1代表②等于，相当于，意味着③象征着，代表着○4描绘，展示

He can represent us to give a speech.他能代表我们人作演讲。

The dove represents peace.鸽子象征着和平。

request [r?'kwest]

vt.①请求，要求②邀请‖[C]①请求，要求;○2耍求的事物

He requested us to meet at the gate..他要求我们在大门口碰面。[request sb. to do要求某人去做……]

This is our request.这是我们的请求。

We requested that you(should) not smoke here.我们请求你不要在这儿吸烟。I request

+ that从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”, should可省略]

The room requests cleaning.(=The room requests to be cleaned.)这个房间需要打扫。

require [r?'kwa??]

v.需要；规定 (不用于进行时态)

e.g. All cars requires servicing regularly.

These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

词型转换：n. requirement 需要

短语：1.make some requirements

research [r?'s??t?; 'ri?s??t?]

n. [C,U]研究；探讨

The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.研究显示，电脑游戏可

能引起好斗情绪。

短语：1.research into /on sth

2.research on sb

reserve [r?'z??v]

Vt.①保留，储备; ②拥有/保留(权利等)”‖n.[ C, U]①储备，储藏;②保护区，自然保

护区

respect [r?'spekt]

vt.①尊敬，尊重;②遵守，不违背‖n. [C, U]①尊敬，尊重;②方面

Students should respect their teachers.学生应该尊敬老师。

rest [rest]

n. & v. a.休息；睡眠 b．其余剩余的部分

I'm not doing this job for the rest of my life.我不会一辈子干这种工作。[the rest

of sth.其余……(其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化)]

I really want to have。rest.我真的想休息一下。

[have/take a rest休息I

短语：1. have / take a (good)rest

2. rest from sth

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/30137807.html,e to rest 停止，不再移动

4.the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化

restaurant [?r?st??r??; ?r?str??; -r?nt]

n.餐馆；饭店

We dined with friends at a splendid restaurant. 我们和朋友们在一家豪华饭馆用餐。

result [r?'z?lt]

n.后果；结果

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness。久病使她的心脏受

到一些损伤。(as a result of 作为……的结果)

retell [ri?'tel]

v.再讲；重述

Retell what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.复述一个秋天的清

晨在那个岛上发生了什么。

return [r?'t??n]

v.①送还，归还;②返回，回来

I must return some books to the library.我得把一些书还给图书馆。[ return sth. to sb.带回或送回某物〕

She's returning to Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.她在欧洲逗留了六个月，明天要返回澳大利亚了。[ return to返回]

短语： 1. return sth. to sb. 带回或送回某物。

2. return a favor 回报

3. return to 返回

4. Many happy returns! 祝你长寿！

5. return blow for blow 以牙还牙

6. return thanks 答谢

reuse

vt.重新使用，循环利用‖ n.[U]重复使用

review [r?'vju?]

n.[C, U]①复习，温习;②评论，批评‖vt.①复查，复习;②观察，检阅

The government will review the situation later in the year.政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。

rice [ra?s]

n.[U]米；稻

rich [r?t?]

adj.富的；有钱的

Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橘子含有丰富的维生素C, [be rich in富含，盛产]

It's a favourite resort for the rich and famous.这是富人和名流最喜欢去度假的地方。[ the rich有钱人，富人]

ride (rode, ridden) [ra?d]

v&n.骑车；骑；乘

You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise. 如果你不练习，就学不会骑自行车。

短语：1.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车

2.take sb for a ride 欺骗或诈骗某人

3.go for a ride 兜风

riddle['r?d(?)l]

n..谜语；

短语：1. the answer to a riddle 谜底

e.g.Who knows the answer to the riddle? 谁知道谜底？

2. read a riddle 猜谜

right [ra?t]

adj.①正确的, 对的;②右边的‖n.①右边;②权利

-Do you want to join us for dinner?你愿意和我们一起吃饭吗?

-All right! 好哇![all right同意，赞同]

He didn't answer right away.他没有立即回答。[right away立刻，马上〕

短语：1. all right 同意，赞同

2. do the right thing 做得好

3. right away 立刻，马上

4. right here 就在这里

5.right now 就在现在

6. by rights 按理；照理

7. in the right 有里

ring (rang, rung) [r??]

v. 响；打电话；‖n.戒指

I rang you up last night, but you were out.昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你出去了。[ring sb.给某人打电话〕

短语：1.ring (up) sb.

2.give sb. a ring

rise (rose, risen) [ra?z]

v.升起；长出；

e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

risk [r?sk]

n.[C, U]危险；风险

He decided to do it even at the risk of being laughed at.他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做它。[ at the risk of doing sth·冒可能做某事的危险]月

river['r?v?]

n河；江

road [r??d]

n.路；行车道

短语：1.by road

rob [r?b]

vt.抢夺，抢劫

They robbed the people of their liberty.他们夺走了人民的自由。

【rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人某物]

robot ['r??b?t]

n.机器人；自动机

rock [r?k]

n.[C]岩石；矿石

role [r??l]

n. [C]角色；任务

The Yellow River has played a very important role in transportation. 黄河在运输上起到了非常重要的作用。[play an important role in sth. 在某方面起到非常重要的作用〕

room [ru?m; r?m]

n.○1[C]房间；○2[U]地盘；空间

e.g. This table takes up too much room.张张桌子占据了太多的空间。

There are many rooms in this restaurant.这个旅馆有许多房间。

rope [r??p]

n.粗绳；

短语：1. the rope 绞刑；

2. give sb. enough rope 任某人为所欲为终将自作自受。

3. a rope of … 一串……。

4. tie sth. with (a) rope 用绳子捆东西。

rose [r??z]

n.玫瑰；蔷薇花

round [ra?nd]

adv.环绕地,‖ prep围绕，四处；‖adj.环形的；弧形的；圆的

He stood there looking all round.他站在那儿环顾四周。

row [r??]

v. [C]①(一)排，(一)行; ②划船，泛舟，‖v.划船

Can you row me .crams the river?你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?

rubber ['r?b?]

n. [C,U]橡胶；橡皮

My classmate borrowed my rubber and forgot to return it

我的同学借了我的像皮忘了还。

rubbish ['r?b??]

n.废料；垃圾；

The dustman cornea once a week to collect the rubbish.清洁工每周来收一次垃圾。rude [ru?d]

adj.无理的，粗鲁的

He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous.

他对她的朋友粗鲁无礼而且过分嫉妒。

rule [ru?l]

n. [C]规则；章程 ; ‖v. 统治，规定

It’s against the rule to pick up the ball.捡球是犯规的。

短语：1.break the rules 违反规则,打破,违反规章制度

ruler ['ru?l?]

n.统治者；尺子

run (ran, run) [r?n]

v.跑；逃避经营

He was so unhappy that he tried to run away from school.他实在太苦恼了，试图逃离学校。〔run away from sb. /sth.逃避某人或某物】

We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我们的米已经吃完了，到附近粮店买些好吗?(run out of sth.用完，耗尽〕

短语：1.run after sb. 追赶某人

2.run away from sb. 突然离开某人或某处

3.run into sb. 偶然遇见某人

4.run out of sth/run sth out 用完，耗尽

rush [r??]

v.冲；奔腾

A group of small children suddenly rushed into the room.突然一群小孩涌进屋来。短语：1.rush into 冲进去

2.rush out of 冲出来

3.run into doing sth 仓促行事

n.大量急需，急购Russia ['r???]

n.俄国

Russian ['r??(?)n]

n.俄国人；俄语

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初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英语重点词汇

●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”　表示“很少”　 e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7．Going for a drive sounds really _______. A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 8．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

张道真初中英语语法之16简单句

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全国优秀畅销书，薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破220万册！ 丨学英语，凭什么让我学语法吗？？？ 不时听到一些青年问道：学英语一定要学语法吗？语法应该怎么学呢？我们 就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。 对中国学生来说，尤其是成年人，我看是学点语法好。语法，顾名思义，乃是语 言的法则和规律。学习语法，尤其是一些基本法则，至少有下列几个好处： 第一 可以使你学得快些，因为已有现成的前人总结的法则，用不着你从 头摸索。 第二 可以使你学得透些，因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然，而 且可以知其所以然。 第三 可以使你学得准些，因为语法法则就是一条条准绳，可以用以衡量 一句话是否正确。 第四 语法不但可以引你入门，更可以引你入胜，使你逐渐眼界开阔，语感加深，从而使你的英语水平不断提高。 丨那么应该如何学习语法呢？ 我认为在学习语法过程中，应该注意下面几点： 第一 基本概念最重要。在学习每个语法项目时，一定要把它的基本概念 搞清，牢记在心。 第二 要大量地实践，大量地练习。实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面， 练习要着重说和写。 第三 学习语法时，应多用比较法。如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的 单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较，效果就比较好。 第四 要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。碰到习惯用法，就不必钻牛角尖， 进行徒劳的分析。而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。 第五 将一本语法书通读一遍，当然也不无好处。但最好将它作为工具书， 像词典一样地经常查阅，始能学得比较细致牢靠。 第六 实用英语语法只应是入门的向导，像一根拐棍一样。英语达到一定 水平之后，就应将它扔掉。起码不要让许多语法条条充斥头脑，影响你说和写的 流利性。 最后 可能还会有人说，语法应该学，就是太枯燥。我的感觉是：开头有 点枯燥，过些时候，就会像嚼橄榄似的，越学越有味了。如若不信，请试试看。