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丁尼生英文简介和尤利西斯扥翻译Ulysses

丁尼生英文简介和尤利西斯扥翻译Ulysses
丁尼生英文简介和尤利西斯扥翻译Ulysses

Alfred Tennyson, (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892), much better known as "Alfred, Lord Tennyson," was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom during much of Queen Victoria's reign and remains one of the most popular poets in the English language.

Tennyson, Brow ning and Arnold are generally called “The Big Three” of Victorian poets. Among them, Tennyson was the most popular and gained the title of “poet of the people”. His reputation remained high until his death, declined in the early 20th century, and its rightly very high today.

Tennyson was born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, a rector's son and fourth of 12 children. He derived from a middle-class line of Tennyson, but also had a noble and royal ancestry. Tennyson and two of his elder brothers were writing poetry in their teens, and a collection of poems by all three were published locally when Alfred was only 17.

He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1827, where he joined a secret society called

the Cambridge Apostles. At Cambridge Tennyson met Arthur Henry Hallam, who became his closest friend. His first publication was a collection of "his boyish rhymes and those of his elder brother Charles" entitled Poems by Two Brothers published in 1827. In 1829 he was awarded

the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, "Timbuctoo". He published his first solo collection of poems, Poems Chiefly Lyrical in 1830. Although decried by some critics as overly sentimental, his verse soon proved popular and brought Tennyson to the attention of well-known writers of the day

Return to Lincolnshire and second publication

In the spring of 1831, Tennyson's father died, requiring him to leave Cambridge before taking his degree. He returned to the rectory, where he was permitted to live for another six years, and shared responsibility for his widowed mother and the family. Arthur Hallam came to stay with his family during the summer and became engaged to Tennyson's sister. In 1833 Tennyson published his second book of poetry, which included his well-known poem, "The Lady of Shalott". The volume met heavy criticism, which so discouraged Tennyson that he did not publish again for ten years, although he did continue to write. That same year, Hallam died suddenly and unexpectedly after suffering a cerebral haemorrhage while on vacation in Vienna. Hallam's sudden and unexpected death in 1833 had a profound impact on Tennyson, and inspired several masterpieces. After an unwise investment in business ,Tennyson then moved to London.

Third publication

In 1842 while living modestly in London, Tennyson published two volumes of Poems, of which the first included works already published and the second was made up almost entirely of new poems. They met with immediate success. It was in 1850 that Tennyson reached the pinnacle of

his career, finally publishing his masterpiece, In Memoriam A.H.H., dedicated to Hallam. Later the same year he was appointed Poet Laureate, succeeding William Wordsworth. In the same year (on 13 June), Tennyson married Emily Sellwood, whom he had known since childhood, in the village of Shiplake. They had two sons. Tennyson died on October 6, 1892 and was buried in the Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.

Major works

1. Poems by Two Brothers (the 1st collection of poems, 1827)《两兄弟诗集》

2. Poems (his 1st important work, a collection of his early poems;1833)《诗集》

3. two volumes of Poems (secured his position as the leading poet of his time, 1842; includes The Lady of Shalott, The Lotus Eaters, Ulysses is included) 《诗集》(第二卷)

4. The Princess (1847)《公主》

5. In Memoriam H.H.(1850; succeeded Wordsworth as poet Laureate) 《悼念》

6. Maud

7. Idylls of the King(1859)《国王诗歌集》

8. Crossing the Bar 《过沙洲》

9. Break, Break, Break 《浪花拍,拍,拍》

Artistic Features

?Tennyson is a great Victorian poet conscious of the situation of his own age. He is the first

major writer to express the awareness of the vast extent of geological time that has haunted human consciousness since Victorian scientists exposed the history of the earth’s crust.

?Tennyson is a real artist. He has the natural power of linking visual pictures with musical

expressions, and these two with the feelings. He has perfect control of the sound of English, and a sensitive ear, an excellent choice and taste of words. His poetry is rich in poetic images and melodious language, and noted for its lyrical beauty and metrical charm.

?Tennyson is a moralist. He is closer to Pope and Gray than to, say, Browning. He is a

classical scholar with highly polished style, delicate tunes and faultless verbal rhythms.

Although he attacks the evils of his time, especially money-worship, his attacks are most those of a moralist than of a radical reformer. His poetry is full of didacticism. He has made poetry the description of a beautiful and antique world, as if deliberately he is closing his eyes to the ugly industrialism of his own century. His own past, his country’s past, the past of mankind and the past of the world are the theme of his poetry.

?Tennyson is a great poet of nature. He sees nature as the setting for performances and

spectacles as intense and transitory as the emotions which sweep across the mind.

Comment on Tennyson

?Tennyson is the most representative poet of Victorian age. He has perfect control of the

sound of English. His works are not only the products of the creative imagination of a poetic genius but also products of a long and rich English heritage.

?Tennyson was severely criticized by Imagist poets in the early twentieth century for his

affectation and wordiness.

丁尼生尤利西斯诗歌中文翻译

2007-12-01 16:52

这太无谓——当一个闲散的君主,

安居家中,在这嶙峋的岛国,

我与年老的妻子相匹,颁布着

不公的法律,治理野蛮的种族,——

他们吃、睡、收藏,而不理解我。

我不能停歇我的跋涉;我决心

饮尽生命之杯。我一生都在

体验巨大的痛苦、巨大的欢乐,

有时与爱我的伙伴一起,有时却

独自一个;不论在岸上或海上,

当带来雨季的毕宿星团催动

激流滚滚,扬起灰暗的海波。

我已经变成这样一个名字,——

由于我如饥似渴地漂泊不止,

我已见识了许多民族的城

及其风气、习俗、枢密院、政府,

而我在他们之中最负盛名;

在遥远而多风的特洛亚战场,

我曾陶醉于与敌手作战的欢欣。

我自己是我全部经历的一部分;

而全部经验,也只是一座拱门,

尚未游历的世界在门外闪光,

而随着我一步一步的前进,

它的边界也不断向后退让。

最单调最沉闷的是停留,是终止,

是蒙尘生锈而不在使用中发亮!

难道说呼吸就能算是生活?

几次生命堆起来尚嫌太少,

何况我唯一的生命已馀年无多。

唯有从永恒的沉寂之中抢救

每个小时,让每个小时带来

一点新的收获。最可厌的是

把自己长期封存、贮藏起来,

让我灰色的灵魂徒然渴望

在人类思想最远的边界之外

追求知识,像追求沉没的星星。

这是我的儿子忒勒玛科斯,

我给他留下我的岛国和王杖,

他是我所爱的,他有胆有识,

能胜任这一工作;谨慎耐心地

教化粗野的民族,用温和的步骤

驯化他们,使他们善良而有用。

他是无可指责的,他虽年少,

在我离去后他会担起重任,

并对我家的佑护神表示崇敬。

他和我,将各做各的工作。

海港就在那边,船儿已经扬帆,

大海黑暗一片。我的水手们——

与我同辛劳、同工作、同思想的人,对雷电和阳光永远同等欢迎,

并用自由的心与头颅来抗争,——你们和我都已老了,但老年

仍有老年的荣誉、老年的辛劳;

死亡终结一切,但在终点前

我们还能做一番崇高的事业,

使我们配称为与神斗争的人。

礁石上的灯标开始闪光了,

长昼将尽,月亮缓缓攀登,

大海用无数音响在周围呻唤。

来呀,朋友们,探寻更新的世界

现在尚不是为时过晚。开船吧!

坐成排,划破这喧哗的海浪,

我决心驶向太阳沉没的彼方,

超越西方星斗的浴场,至死

方止。也许深渊会把我们吞噬,

也许我们将到达琼岛乐土,

与老朋友阿喀琉斯会唔。

尽管已达到的多,未知的也多啊;虽然我们的力量已不如当初,

已远非昔日移天动地的雄姿,

但我们仍是我们,英雄的心

尽管被时间消磨,被命运削弱,

我们的意志坚强如故,坚持着

奋斗、探索、寻求,而不屈服。

【最新】公司简介英文怎么写-word范文模板 (2页)

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丁尼生和尤利西斯

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The mechanism of light-induced discoloration in surface decoration of wooden materials 木质材料表面装饰用材的光致变色机理的研究 Nowadays, the surface decoration of wooden materials have become basic demand for high-quality, high-grade life in human settlement. Most methods can be used for the surface decoration of the wooden materials. And the veneered decoration and the coated decoration are the most important between these methods. However, the problem of damaging by light can be neglected neither in veneered decoration nor in coated decoration. In this work, the light-induced discoloration is investigated in basswood single board, decorative paper (wood-veined paper and impregnated paper) and PVC sticker (dark and light color). The spectrophotometer with the CIE chromaticity of 1976 is used to research the law of the change of color. While, we investigate the change of the surface-chemistry structure and the scientific essence of the producing of color, with surface-analysis technology such as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR), fluorescence display, etc. Furthermore, the ultraviolet spectrophotometer is also used to measure the transmission spectra of the typical paint films. In this work, we aim to provide basic and scientific theory to avoid damaging by light. The main results are shown as follow: 对木质材料表面进行装饰,在人居环境中已经成为人们追求高质量、高品位生活的基本要求。目前木质材料表面装饰的方法有很多,主要有贴面装饰和涂饰装饰两大类。但无论是哪

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