2021年重庆育才中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2021年重庆育才中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Christmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?

That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.

From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas－stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.

Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.

_____________

LOOK no further！！Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the children's Christmas－stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children－stocking fillers.

A Granny Look favorite!

________

All children love the build－up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.

A Granny Look favorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.

Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！

Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOK and BOOK now！！Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children. Some guides to “What's on in your area”...for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!

UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children's Children this FESTIVE SEASON!

1．From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is.

A．a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success

B．a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions

C．a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet

D．a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions

2．The purpose of the text is .

A．to make children have a memorable holiday

B．to show you how to shop on the Internet

C．to give you some information about Granny Look

D．to introduce some goods

3．You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need . A．Christmas cards B．fun Advent Calendars

C．Christmas gifts D．tickets for theatres

Time for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.

What’s four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? It’s Toy Fair 2014!

Each year, hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to know what’s to come in the new year. This year’s trends include oversize toys. “In 2014, everything is really big and really out there,” says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.

Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球). Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season. Members of the media, like TFK, go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends.

Unfortunately, Toy Fair is not open to the public.

This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history. More than 1,000 toy companies showed products from simple card games to high-tech robots. “Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value.

Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair, we saw lots of products making a push towards education, with STEAM. That stands for science, technology, engineering, art, and math. This trend includes word games. And of course, we saw some super cool, high-tech games. “Technology is always going to influence toys,” says Appell. “This year we saw lots of 3D games, and robots.”

To know more information about the event, click here to watch the video.

4．What can we infer from Toy Fair 2014?

A．Toys are becoming more educational than fun.

B．Robots are great favorites of buyers.

C．Big toys will be popular this year.

D．Simple card games will disappear on the market.

5．What’s special about Toy Fair 2014?

A．It is the largest.

B．It is the longest.

C．It sells all of its toys.

D．It’s held in New York City.

6．What’s the best title for the text?

A．Kids love toys

B．Toy-stores in New York City

C．Technology changes toys

D．Time for toys

7．The text is taken from a(n) ________.

A．website B．newspaper C．magazine D．Textbook

二、阅读理解

Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University.

The effect of the celebrity role models，who have given cooking a more manly picture，has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.

According to the research by Prof.Jonatahn Gershuny，who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford，men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking，up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.

Prof.Gershuny said，“The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend.There has been 40 years of sexual equality，but there is another 40 years probably to come.”

Women，who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking，now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall，but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.

Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals(men using cooking skills to impress friends)”，who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay，Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley－Whittingstall，Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.

“I was married in 1974.When my father came to visit me a few weeks later，I was wearing an apron when I opened the door.He laughed，” said

Prof.Gershuny.“That would never happen now.”

Two－thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week，even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table.Prof.Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room，and shared by family members.“The family meal has changed a lot，and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family.But it has survived in a different format.”8．What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?

A．The improvement of cooks'status.

B．The influence of popular female chefs.

C．The change of female's view on cooking.

D．The development of sexual equality campaign.

9．What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking? A．Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.

B．Women spend much less time on cooking than before.

C．It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women. D．There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961. 10．How did Prof.Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage? A．It has become a thing of the past.

B．It is very different from what it used to be.

C．It shouldn't be advocated in modern times.

D．It is beneficial to the stability of the family.

11．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．The Changes of Family Meals

B．Equality between Men and Women

C．Cooking into a New Trend for Men

D．Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women

三、七选五

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.

The game is based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Ine. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 12．Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 13．For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

14．Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example,

the first escape game location opened last August. 15．''These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles, '' Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among '' highly stressed students and overworked young professionals ''. 16．Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their ''prisons'', as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily. A．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room. B．They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

C．Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe. D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E.Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F.And seven new game locations quickly followed.

G.Each game adds local themes to settings.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One minute means a lot in one's life.

During his college years，Rogers 17 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木

场).When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.

“18 if the men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony，an immigrant worker who___________all day，giving the other men a 19 time.

“Fire them，” the boss said. Then，as if 20 Rogers' mind，he added，“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 21 I'd feel___________about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most 22 worker I've ever had. I know he is a troublemaker and that he 23 everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an 24 for eight years on the hill where he works.”Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him. “Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？”Tony grunted(嘟囔).“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)，25 I want you to know I'm not，”he told Tony，26 what the boss had said. When Rogers finished，Tony 27 the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears

streamed 28 his face.

That day Tony worked harder than ever before.

Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 29 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 30

Tony replied，“If it not be for the one31 you talk to me back in Idaho，I kill somebody someday. One minute 32 my whole life.”

Effective managers know the 33 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well. But what a 34 a minute of yes can make in any relationship! 17．A．wasted B．spent C．trained D．traveled 18．A．What B．How C．Why D．Who 19．A．troubled B．helped C．smiled D．spoke 20．A．easy B．surprising C．happy D．hard 21．A．recognizing B．having C．bearing D．reading 22．A．chance B．order C．support D．evidence 23．A．proud B．bad C．ugly D．well 24．A．quarrelsome B．elegant C．reliable D．silent 25．A．respects B．protects C．hurts D．hates 26．A．accident B．chance C．opportunity D．argument 27．A．and B．or C．besides D．but 28．A．lying B．adding C．smiling D．replying 29．A．threw B．dropped C．carried D．lifted 30．A．through B．on C．down D．in 31．A．boss B．worker C．engine－driver D．immigrant 32．A．railroad B．companies C．life D．success 33．A．word B．thing C．minute D．lesson 34．A．save B．change C．color D．lose 35．A．importance B．method C．result D．influence 36．A．choice B．decision C．difference D．conclusion

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how _37．(excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how ____38．____ (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt _____39．____ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt

_____40．____ (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get ____41．___ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over.

I was so _____42．____ (grate) to him for his help.

As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but _____43．____ if I fell off? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I ____44．___ (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. ____45．____ (late) that day, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride ____46．____ bike on my ninth birthday.

六、短文改错

47．短文改错

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A very exciting thing happened this evening after dinner. I was outside my apartment with my friend Sunny and suddenly some funny clowns came dance down the street. After they had been gone, a beautiful lady rided past on a wonderful white horse. She told us that there had a circus in town tomorrow night. Then a man came along with two tiny dog. One of the dogs had a plastic envelope in it mouth. The man told us to take the envelope. When we open it, it had two free tickets of the circus inside. We were so surprising. Tomorrow is going to be best night ever!

七、提纲类作文

48．书面表达

假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：

1. 司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。

2. 希望尽快查清此事。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1．D

2．C

3．B

【分析】

试题分析：这是一个关于Granny LOOK的广告，Granny LOOK是个提供特殊节日信息的网站，人们可以通过它找到关于圣诞节的礼物的信息，生日聚会邀请，冒险日历等。

1．D细节理解题。根据第二段That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.和第四段第二句Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.可知在可推断出在Granny Look中有一个鸟人正是关于如何让这些特殊的节日聚会办得很成功，同时在Granny Look有很多链接。说明这是一个让你为一些特殊的节日做准备的网站。故D正确。

2．C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.和下文中一些带下划线的句子可推断出是给一些关于Granny Look网站中的具体信息。故C正确。

3．B 细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “What's on in your area”...for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!可以看出，有圣诞卡片，礼物，戏票。但是没有fun Advent calendars，fun Advent calendars是在BIRTHDAYS部分。所以B项正确。

考点：考查广告信息类阅读

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．A

【分析】

试题分析：本文介绍了2021年世界玩具博览会的情况。

4．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value.可知，今年玩具的流行趋势是超大玩具，也就是2021年大玩具会更受欢迎。故选C。

5．A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history.可知，今年的玩具展规模最大，故A正确。

6．D 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Time for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.可知，本文主要叙述的是2021年世界玩具博览会的情况。D项与文章开头相呼应，属于文章主题。故D正确。

7．A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段To know more information about the event, click (点击) here to watch the video.中的关键词“click点击”可知，本文是从网站上摘录下来的，因为只有网站上才有“click点击”。故A正确。

【名师点睛】

本文根据文章中的关键词“click”可知本文是从网站里摘录出来的。那么如何找到关键词就是解题的核心所在，首先我们要知道哪些词才是关键词。关键词的类型：

1. 数字，包括年代、百分比、特殊事件等。如四级样卷中的：mid-1970s, 3.9 percent，20 percent，September 11等。利用这些数字进行定位，测得的准确率很高!

2. 研究、报告、书籍型词汇，如：report，study，books等。一般来说研究、报告等内容都是易考点，这些信息经常出现在特定的段落里，所以根据这些词汇作为关键词也很容易定位。

3. 最高级，如best，worst，most等。然而仅凭此关键词我们可能无法迅速地找到答案，因为原文的表述是the most effective method，用的词汇是完全不一样的。这时，我们还需要增加一个关键词pension，帮助我们定位。这就提醒我们在平常的阅读中应多关注最高级出现的地方，因为它常常是考点。

考点：考查广告布告类阅读

8．D

9．B

10．B

11．C

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了目前男性下厨的时间越来越多，还分析了这一现象的原因在于受到名厨的激励和性别平等。

248．D 讨论判断题。根据文章第二段第一句The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.可知现在越来越多的男子下厨房做饭的一个原因是性别平等问题的运动，选D

259．B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.可知女子以前每天花两个小时的时间做饭，而现在只花一小时零七分钟。所以女性花在做饭上的时间比过去少了，选B

2610．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format.” 可知Prof. Gershuny 认为家庭的聚餐

和他小时的情况不一样了。选B项正确。

2711．C 标题概括题。根据文章的主体段第一段Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，according to a report from Oxford University.

可知本文主要讲述的是现在男性越来越多进入厨房做饭，同时还分析了这一现象的具体原因。所以C项内容正确。AD项内容只是文章的一部分而已，B项与文章无关。

考点：考查议论文阅读

12．A

13．G

14．C

15．F

16．D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中的逃脱游戏，这款游戏最初是在欧洲开发的，

然后在美洲，亚洲，和大洋洲迅速流行起来。

12．根据前文in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape.可知在这两款游戏中，玩家被所在一个房间里，为了逃离房间必须探索周围的环境。A. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.玩家必须善于观察，并且使用他们的思维技能来逃离房间。符合文意，上文提到的explore his or her surroundings就是选项里的observant，故选A项。

13．根据下文For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.可知，一些游戏要求你逃离监狱，而其他的要求你逃离空间站。G. Each game adds local themes to settings。每一个游戏都加入当地的主题。符合文意，下文内容是选项的举例说明，故选G项。

14．根据下文Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.可知很快他们被传播到北美、亚洲和澳大利亚，例如两家先驱公司Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms。C. Permanent real-life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.固定地点的永久性现实生活逃脱游戏首先在欧洲开放。符合文意，下文的they就指代选项中所提到的Permanent real life escape games，故选C项。

15．根据前文In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August.可知例如，在南方城市深圳，第一家逃亡游戏站在去年8月开业。F. And seven new game locations quickly followed. 紧接着7个新的游戏站快速跟进。符合文意，前后两句的话题一致，都讲述逃亡游戏站的建立，故选F项。

16．根据下文Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their ''prisons'', as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.可知北京桃泉逃脱游戏商店的首席运营官朱有蒙在接受《中国日报》的采访时说，一些玩家太投入了，以至于他们会拆掉监狱里的设备或装饰。D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though. 然而有时兴奋有点过了。符合文意，因为兴奋过头，才会导致破坏“监狱”设备或装饰的事情发生，故选D项。

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D

26．A

27．D

28．B

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：讲述的是一个老板通过他的员工表扬了另外一个员工，对另外的员工产生了巨大的影响，从而说明了一分钟能影响一个人的一生。

17．B考查动词辨析A.wasted浪费；B.spent花费；C.trained训练；D.traveled旅行；句意；在营地度过了一个夏天，故选B项。

18．A考查固定搭配及语境理解；句意：倘若这个人拒绝的我订单怎么办？what if 倘若，故选A项。

19．A考查动词辨析A.troubled困难；B.helped 帮助；C.smiled微笑；D.spoke说；句意：托尼，一个移民工人，一天找麻烦，让别人过得很不好，故选A项。

20．D考查形容词辨析A.easy 容易的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.happy高兴的；D.hard 困难的；句意：托尼，一个移民工人，一天找麻烦，让别人过得很不好，故选D项。21．D考查动词辨析A.recognizing辨认；B.having有；C.bearing 容忍；D.reading读；句意：

解雇他们，老板说，然后好象看懂Rogers的心思，说，如果有机会你会开始托尼，矿选D 项。

22．A考查名词辨析A.chance机会；B.order顺序；C.support支持；D.evidence证据；句意：解雇他们，老板说，然后好象看懂Rogers的心思，说，如果有机会你会开始托尼，故选A 项。

23．B考查形容词辨析A.proud 骄傲的；B.bad坏的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.well好的；句意：我对于此感到很不舒服，故选B项。

24．C考查形容词辨析A.quarrelsome 好争论的；B.elegant优雅的；C.reliable可依赖的；D.silent 沉默的；句意：托尼是我见过的最可依赖的工人，根据语境可知选C项。

25．D考查动词辨析A.respects 尊重；B.protects 保护；C.hurts 伤害；D.hates讨厌；句意：我知道他是个麻烦制造者，他讨厌一切人和物，根据语境可知选D项。

26．A考查名词辨析A.accident 事故；B.chance 机会；C.opportunity机会；D.argument争论；句意：在他上班的八年来从来没有出过任何事故，故选A项。

27．D考查连词辨析A.and和；B.or否则；C.besides况且；D.but但是；句意：第一次我们发生矛盾时我打算解雇你但我想你知道我不是这样的，又加上刚才老板所说的，故选D项。28．B考查动词辨析A.lying躺；B.adding 加；C.smiling 微笑；D.replying回答；句意：第一次我们发生矛盾时我打算解雇你但我想你知道我不是这样的，又加上刚才老板所说的，故选B项。

29．B考查动词辨析A.threw扔掉；B.dropped 掉了；C.carried 携带；D.lifted举起；句意：当Rogers说完了，托尼把铲子掉在沙子上，泪流满面，故选B项。

30．C考查介词辨析句意：当Rogers说完了，托尼把铲子掉在沙子上，泪流满面，可知眼泪是向下的，故选C项。

31．A考查名词辨析A.boss老板；B.worker 工作；C.engine－driver火车司机；D.immigrant 移民；句意：二十年之后，Rogers再次遇到已经成为最大伐木公司老板的托尼，故选A项。32．D考查名词辨析A.railroad铁路；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/303777744.html,panies公司；C.life生活；D.success成功；句意：Rogers问他如何来加利福尼亚的，碰巧取得巨大的成功，故选D项。

33．C考查名词辨析A.word 单词；B.thing事情；C.minute分钟；D.lesson课；句意：要不是那一分钟的影响，我可能会杀死一个人，一分钟改变我的人生，故选C 项。

34．B考查动词辨析A.save挽救；B.change改变；C.color颜色；D.lose失去；句意：要不是那一分钟的影响，我可能会杀死一个人，一分钟改变我的人生，故选B项。

35．A考查名词辨析A.importance重要性；B.method 方法；C.result 结果；D.influence影响；句意：一个积极的管理都知道指出一个人做得很好的重要性，故选A项。

36．C考查名词辨析A.choice选择；B.decision 决定；C.difference 不同；D.conclusion结论；句意：但一分钟能对人产生重要的影响，make a difference有影响，起作用，故选C项。考点：人生百味类阅读。

37．excited

38．to ride

39．extremely

40．myself

41．on

42．grateful

43．what

44．slowed

45．Later

46．a

【分析】

本文属于记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在九岁生日的时候学骑自行车的经历。

37．考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句转换的excited 正是对句子主语I的说明。故填excited 。

38．考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。本句中“how to ride it”作为动词teach的宾语。故填to ride。

39．考查副词。句意：在我上车之前，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。副词作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词extremely修饰形容词nervous。故填extremely 。

40．考查反身代词。句意：在我上车之前，我感觉非常紧张，害怕会从车上摔下来伤到自己。本句中使用反身代词myself作动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。故填myself。

41．考查介词。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。介词短语get on the bike 表示“上车”。故填on。

42．考查形容词。句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。本句中所填词和系动词was构成系表结

构，使用形容词grateful，意为“感激的”。故填grateful 。

43．考查固定句式。句式what if....?表示“假使……将会怎么样？”，表示条件或假设。这里表示“但是假使我摔下来将会怎么样？”故填what 。

44．考查时态。根据文章第一句I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.可知，本文讲述的是我九岁的时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式slowed。

45．考查副词用法。副词later在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了骑车之后，我高兴极了。故填Later。

46．考查冠词。此处表示作者学会了骑自行车，是泛指，故用a。

47．

【小题1】dance改为dancing

【小题2】删除been

【小题3】rided改为rode

【小题4】had改为was

【小题5】dog改为dogs

【小题6】it改为its

【小题7】open改为opened

【小题8】of改为to

【小题9】surprising改为surprised

【小题10】be后加the

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了晚饭以后我和朋友在街上遇见了宣传第二天马戏表演的小丑和演员，对方给了我两张观看马戏团的票。

【小题1】dance改为dancing 考查分词做状语。动词dance与句子主语some funny clowns 构成主动关系，所以使用dancing在句中做伴随状语。

【小题2】删除been 考查语态。系表结构be gone是没有被动语态的。句意：在他们不见以后，一位美丽的女士骑着一匹漂亮的白马经过。

【小题3】rided改为rode 考查动词过去时。动词ride是不规则动词，其过去式为rode。根据文章第一段可知本文叙述的是晚饭以后发生的事情，所以使用过去式rode。

【小题4】had改为was 考查固定句式。句式there be有...；不和have连用。句意：她告诉我明天晚上在镇里有马戏表演。

【小题5】dog改为dogs 考查名词单复数。可数名词dog前面有数词two，说明应该使用复数名词dogs。

【小题6】it改为its 考查所有格。本句使用所有格its修饰后面的名词mouth。句意：在它的嘴上有一个塑料信封。

【小题7】open改为opened 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以全文都使用过去式。

【小题8】of改为to 考查固定搭配。名词“ticket票”后面通常接介词to，形成the ticket to....“进入....的票”。

【小题9】surprising改为surprised 考查形容词。过去分词转换而来的额形容词surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句的主语是we，所以使用surprised 来修饰它。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物。

【小题10】be后加the 考查定冠词。在形容词或副词最高级的前面要使用the表示特指。所以本题要在最高级best前面加the。

【名师点睛】

在短文改错中句法错误和行文逻辑错误考查较多，其用法如下：

1. 常见句法错误。通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误。

解答此类试题时，对句子结构分析正确很关键。

(1) 简单句。考查主要以基本的句型为主。

e.g. 1. His words made all of us were happy.

删除were。原句是简单句，形容词happy充当宾语补足语，were是多余的。

2. There had a discussion on how to solve the problem yesterday.

had改为was。本句为there be的简单句，have表示“有”不能和there be句式连用。

本题【小题4】的考查是完全相同的。

(2) 强调句，考查其基本的句型结构。

e.g. It was at midnight when I went home yesterday.

when改为that。本句是强调句型，基本结构为“It is/was....that/who....”。

(3) 复合句，主要对状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句等的考查。解题的关键是在读懂句意

的基础上判断它属于什么从句。

2..常见行文逻辑错误。多为前后句之间和上下文中的逻辑错误。很多情况下，在短文改错试题中，判断错误不能只从某个词或句子本身看，而要从上下文、乃至整篇文章去理解。这属于对文章逻辑关系的考查，这就要求我们做题时要准确把握文章的意思、内在的逻辑关系、篇章结构等。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

48．Dear Sir,

I am Li Hua. I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude behaviors.

Last Sunday, I was taking the No. 102 bus whose driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also drove very fast. So some passengers advised him to concentrate on driving, but he didn’t pay any attention. What’s worse, he drove even faster. Then another passenger couldn’t bear it, asking the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind. But the driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. However, he didn’t apologize but said rudely “It’s none of your business.”

I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语complain about抱怨；not only...but also.....不但...而且....；concentrate on 集中精力；keep...in mind记在心里；What’s worse,最糟糕的是；it’s none of your business不关你的事等。

考点：提纲类作文