Age of Enlightenment(3)Henry Fielding

Part IV The Age of Enlightenment The Eighteenth Century

Henry Fielding

?Literary status: father of English

novels; a novelist and dramatist

known for his rich earthy humor and

satirical prowess

?Life: an old aristocratic family; play

writing (farces讽刺剧, burlesques 滑

稽剧and satire) hated by the

government; legal profession with

little income; editor of a paper and

journals; Justice of the Peace

Writing for the stage helped him achieve dramatic effect in his novels and taught him how to handle dialogue and how to get all possible comic effects out of a situation.

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ?Structure: 18 books of epic form divided into 3 sections, 6 books each: in the country, on the highway, and in London ?Style: comic epic in prose散文体喜剧史诗 (similar to epic, it is large, comprehensive, and contains many incidents and

characters; unlike the serious epic, which treats great persons, the comic epic treats persons of inferior rank and manner

instead of kings and nobles, and it portrays the ridiculous)?The character Tom: a national hero, a young fellow with manly virtues as well as faults --- honest, kind-hearted, highs-spirited, loyal and brave, but impulsive, wanting prudence and full of animal spirits

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ?Theme: a study of human nature

? the bad, wicked man, like Blifil, has no hope of redemption; the fundamentally good person like Tom, can be morally flawed, unwise or indiscreet, but still an admirable human being

?Social significance: the panoramic view it provides of the 18th century English country and city life with scores of different places and a whole gallery of about 40 characters

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

? A variety of literary sources:

? 1. A Spanish picaresque narrative, showing a dispossessed young man’s journey around the country ? 2. The French and English medieval and Elizabethan romance, embodied in the use of the idea of a journey, and a love plot dominated by the aristocratic character, involving a conflict between passion and duty

Picaresque流浪汉小说: the adventures of a roguish hero

of low social class who lives by his wits in a corrupt society

Other Chief Works

?The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his friend Mr. Abraham Adam, Written in Imitation of the

Manner of Cervantes: a burlesque of the dubious morality and false sentimentality of Richardson’s Pamela

?The History of Jonathan Wild the Great:a satiric biography of a notorious real-life thief as a theme for demonstrating the petty division between a great rogue and a great soldier or a great politician, such as the Prime Minister

?The History of Amelia: the story of the unfortunate life of an idealized woman, a sentimental picture of the social life at the time

Points of View

?Work for the benefit of the whole society as a great enlightener: the purpose of the novel being not just to amuse, but to instruct ?Attack the social injustice and inequality, hypocrisy and vice, and the corruptness of government

?Sympathize with the kind, honest poor people

Artistic Features

?The first to write specifically a “comic epic in prose” both in theory and practice

?The first to give the modern novel its structure and style ? 1. adopting “the third-person narration”, in which the author becomes the “all-knowing God”

? 2. retaining the grand epical form of the classical works but at the same time keeping faithful to his realistic

presentation of common life as it is

? 3. mainly concerning the ordinary and usually ridiculous life of the common people

英文电影中的经典对白

英文电影中的经典对白 有一种鸟是永远也关不住的,因为它的每片羽翼上都沾满了自由的光辉! these walls arekind of funny like that. first you hate them, then you get used to them. enoughtime passed, get so you depend on them. that s institutionalizing. 刚入狱的时候,你痛恨周围的高墙;慢慢的,你习惯生活在其中;最终你会发现自己不得不依靠它而生存.那就是体制化.every man s got a breaking point. 每个人的忍耐都会有限度的.fear can hold you prisoner,hope can set youfree. 怯懦囚禁灵魂,希望还你自由.red: there s not a day goes by i don t feelregret. not because i m in here, or because you think i should. i look back onthe way i was then, a young, stupid kid who committed that terrible crime. iwant to talk to him. i want to try and talk some sense to him, tell him the waythings are. but i can t. that kid s long gone and this old man is all that sleft. i got to live with that. rehabilitated? it s just a bullshit word. so yougo on and stump your form, sonny, and stop wasting my time. because to tell youthe truth,i don t give a shit. red:我无时无刻不对自己的所作所为深感内疚,这不是因为我在这里(监狱),也不是讨好你们(假释官).回首曾经走过的弯路,我多么想对那个犯下重罪的愚蠢的年轻人说些什么,告诉他我现在的感受,告诉他还可以有其他的方式解决问题.可是,我做不到了.那个年轻人早已淹没在岁月的长河里,只留下一个老人孤独地面对过去.重新做人?骗人罢了!小子,别再浪费我的时间了,盖你的章吧,说实话,我不在乎.prison life consists of routine, and then moreroutine. 监狱生活充满了一段又一段的例行公事. 10.i find i m so excited. i can barely sit stillor hold a thought in my head. i think it the excitement only a free man canfeel, a free man at the start of a long journey whose conclusion is uncertain.i hope i can make it across the border. i hope to see my friend, and shake hishand. i hope the pacific is as blue as it has been in my dreams. i hope. 我发现自己是如此的激动,以至于不能安坐或思考.我想只有那些重获自由即将踏上新征程的人们才能感受到这种即将揭开未来神秘面纱 的激动心情.我希望跨越边境,与朋友相见握手.我希望太平洋的海水如同梦中一样的蓝.我希望.

《教父》剧本台词中英文对照

你绝对很意外的我能弄到这些很不容易啊 教父经典语录！一、人生与处世 1、生活是这样美丽。 2、一个人只有一个命运。 3、不要让别人知道你的想法。 4、不要让人知道你伸手要抓什么。 5、我们都是伪君子。 6、当你说不时,你要使不听上去象是一样好听。 7、我一生为家族服务，而不愿成为大人物手下的玩偶。 8、如果历史教育了我们什么,如果生活教给我们什么,那就是我们可以杀任何人。 9、我将给他一个他无法拒绝的理由。 10、把意外当作对个人尊严侮辱的人永远不会再遭遇意外。 11、不要让女人左右你的思维。 12、如果一个人很慷慨，那他就必须把自己的慷慨表现得充满感情。 13、我只可能被杀害,但永远不可能被捕。 14、如果你认为我不知道其中的真相，那就是在侮辱我的智慧。 15、最好的威胁是不采取行动，一旦采取了行动而没有收到效果，人们就不再怕威胁了。 16、不要让外人知道家族内部的不同意见。 17、女人和小孩可以无忧无虑,男人不行。 18、伟大的人不是生下来就伟大的，而是在成长过程中显示其伟大的。 19、我相信友谊，并且愿意首先表示出我的友谊。 20、友谊可以筑起一道坚实的防线。 21、我绝不会把友谊强加给不需要友谊——认为我无足轻重的人。 22、让朋友低估你的优点，让敌人高估你的缺点。 23、永远不要恨你的敌人 ,因为这会影响你的判断力。 24、跟朋友要亲密，跟敌人要更亲密。 25、第一个帮你敌人说话的兄弟是叛徒。 26、痛苦不象死亡那样无可挽回！ 二、社会的真实 1、巨大财富的背后,都隐藏着罪恶。 2、政治和犯罪是一样的。 3、金融就是手枪，政治就是知道何时扣动扳机。 4、无法掌控权力的人将被权力毁灭。 5、一个提着公文包的律师所抢到的钱比一千个拿着冲锋枪的抢到的钱还要多。 6、世界上有什么事情能那么肯定？只有一个---复仇。 三、家庭 1、你是我的家人，我爱你。 2、首先，你不能对你所热爱的人说不。 3、爸爸在吃饭时从不谈生意。 4、你花时间和你的家人在一起吗? 不照顾家人的男人,根本算不上是个男人。

(完整word版)经典电影台词(英文带带翻译)

㈠《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》 1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. 你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。 2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours. 那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的。 3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies. 希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。 4.Fear can hold you prisoner. Hope can set you free.恐惧让你沦为囚犯。希望可以感受自由。 5.Get busy living or get busy dieing. 要么忙于活着，要么忙于死去。 6.It takes a strong man to save himself, and a great man to save another. 坚强的人只能救赎自己，伟大的人才能拯救他人。 7.forget that there are … place … in the world that are not made out of stone, there is something … inside … that they can not get to … that is hope . 不要忘了，这个世界穿透一切高墙的东西，它就在我们的内心深处，他们无法达到，也接触不到，那就是希望. ㈡《Forrest Gump 阿甘正传》 1.Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get. 生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。 2.Stupid is as stupid does. 蠢人做蠢事，也可理解为傻人有傻福。 3.Miracles happen every day. 奇迹每天都在发生。 4.Jenny and I was like peas and carrots. 我和珍妮形影不离。 5.Have you given any thought to your future? 你有没有为将来打算过呢。 6．You just stay away from me please. 求你离开我。 7．If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away. 你若遇上麻烦，不要逞强，你就跑，远远跑开。 8．It made me look like a duck in water. 它让我如鱼得水。 9．Death is just a part of life, something we're all destined to do. 死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事。 10．I was messed up for a long time. 这些年我一塌糊涂。 11．I don't know if we each have a destiny, or if we're all just floating around accidentally―like on a breeze. 我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡 12.To make each day count. 让每一天都有所值。 ㈢《The Lion King狮子王》 1. Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance. 世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。 2. I laugh in the face of danger. 越危险就越合我心意。 3. I'm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesn't mean you go looking for trouble. 我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。 4. When the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. 如果这个世界对你不理不睬，你也可以这样对待它。

亨利定律

1atm 下，浓度为0.02（摩尔分数）的稀氨水在20℃时氨的平衡分压为1.666kPa ，其相平衡关系服从亨利定律，氨水密度可近似取1000kg/m3。 求：E 、 m 、 H 。 例2-1： 含有30%（体积）CO2的某种混合气与水接触，系统温度为30℃，总压 为101.33kPa ，试求液相中CO2的平衡浓度 为若干kmol/m3. 解：pi=pyi=101.33 ×0.3=30.4kPa<101.33kPa,故亨利定律适用。 而 查表4-4知30℃时CO2在水中亨利系数E=1.88×105kPa ，溶液密度按纯水密度计ρ=1000kg/m3 于是， 【例1】某系统温度为10℃，总压101.3kPa ，试求此条件下在与空气充分接触后的水中，每立方米水溶解了多少克氧气？ 【解】查得10℃时，氧气在水中的亨利系数E 为3.31×106kPa 。 P i ==101.3×0.21=21.27kPa X i =6.42 ╳ 10-6 P x p ρ=====3 e S 1atm 101.3kPa, 0.02 1.666kPa, 1000kg/m 已知：e e p p =Ex E =x ==1.666(1) E 83.3kPa 0.02: 由 得：e e e y mx y p /P m x x E m =P =======(2) m 1.666/101.3 0.8190.0283.3 0.819101.3: 由 得：或0.667s s H EM ρ===??31000(3) kmol/(m kPa)83.318

【例】在总压101.3kPa ，温度30℃的条件下, SO2摩尔分率为0.3的混合气体与SO2摩尔分率为0.01的水溶液相接触，试问： 1.SO2的传质方向； 2.其它条件不变，温度降到0℃时SO2的传质方向； 3.其它条件不变，总压提高到202.6kPa 时SO2的传质方向，并计算以液相摩尔分率差及气相摩尔分率差表示的传质推动力。 【解】1.查表，得SO2在101.33kPa 、30℃时亨利系数E=0.485×104kPa ，则： 2.查表，得SO2在101.33kPa 、0℃时亨利系数E=0.167×104kPa ，则： 3.查表，得SO2在101.33kPa 、30℃时亨利系数E=0.485×104kPa ，则： 例：在P =1000kPa ，T =25℃下，含CO2 y =0.06的空气与含CO2为0.1g/L 的水溶液接触 问：(1)将发生吸收还是解吸？ (2)如气体与水溶液逆流接触，空气中的CO2含量最低可能降到多少？ 解： (1)判断过程方向 CO2气相中分压 p CO2 = P y =1000×0.06=60 kPa 查得25℃下CO2溶解在水里的 E =1.66×105 kPa 浓度可以按水处理 ( P =1000kPa ，T =25℃)： CO2在水中的摩尔分数(溶解度0.1g/L 液)： 与水溶液达平衡的分压 p CO2 = 60 kPa (2)吸收过程的极限 气体与水溶液逆流接触，极限时吸收塔有无限多块塔板或填料吸收塔无限高，出口气 体中CO2含量最低可能降到与进塔的水溶液达平衡的分压 或 0068.01000/8.6/* min 2===P p y CO 由液相向气相转移传质过程为解吸，24SO 48001033101104850∴<=??===e e y y ....x P E mx y 由气相向液相转移 传质过程为吸收，24 SO 16001033 101101670∴>=??===e e y y ....x P E mx y 003 00100130060240300130104850620230SO 2400106202104850424...x x ...y y ....m y x y y ....x P E mx y e e e e e =-=-=-=-=??==∴>=??===液相推动力：气相推动力：由气相向液相转移传质过程为吸收， 3 /4.5518 997m kmol M C ===ρ4 101.44 .5544/1.0-?===C c x kPa Ex p CO 8.6101.41066.145*2=???==-*22CO CO p p >kPa p p CO CO 8.6*min ,22==

生活大爆炸_第一季_剧本台词_中英文对照1-8

第一季8集: The Grasshopper Experiment----(小人物实验) -Sheldon：Damn you, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/35286606.html,! 去死吧，隐蔽钱包网。s -Leonard：Problem 有麻烦了 -Sheldon：The online description was completely 网站上的介绍完全是在误导人。 misleading. They said eight slots, plus removable ID. 他们说有8个夹层外加一个抽取式证件存放层。 To any rational person, that would mean room for nine 这对任何正常人都意味着能放9张卡， cards, but they don't tell you, 但他们不告诉你， the removable ID takes up one slot. 证件存放层要放在1个夹层里。 It's a nightmare! 真是场恶梦！ -Leonard：Okay, now, do you really need 好吧，但你真会用到那张 the Honorary Justice League of America membership card 美国正义联盟荣誉会员卡吗 -Sheldon：It's been in every wallet I've owned since 我从5岁起就一直保持卡不离钱包了。 I was five. -Leonard：Why 为什么？ -Sheldon：It says "Keep this on your person at all 这上面说"任何时候都要随身携带"。 times." It's right here under Batman's signature. 就在这儿，蝙蝠侠签名的下面。 -Raj：...and this is Leonard and Sheldon's apartment. ...这里是Leonard和Sheldon的公寓。 -Howard：Guess whose parents just got broadband. 猜猜谁的父母刚装了宽带。 -Raj：Leonard, may I present, live from New Delhi, Leonard请允许我引见来自新德里的现场直播， Dr. and Mrs. V. M. Koothrappali. V.M.Koothrappali博士及其夫人。 -Raj’s father: Tilt up the camera up! 把摄像头往上抬！ I'm looking at his crotch. 我正看着他的裤裆呢。 -Raj：Sorry, Papa. 对不起爸爸。 -Raj’s father: Oh, that's much better. Hi. 这样好多了，嗨。 -Raj：And over here is Sheldon. 这边就是Sheldon。 -Raj：He lives with Leonard. 他和Leonard住一起。 -Raj’s mother：Oh, that's nice. 哦，真不错。 Like Haroon and Tanvir. 就像Haroon和Tanvir。 -Raj：No, no. Not like Haroon and Tanvir. 不，不，不像Haroon和Tanvir。 -Raj’s mother：Such sweet young men. 多么可爱的一对年轻人。 They just adopted the cutest little Punjabi baby. 他们刚领养了个超可爱的旁遮普小孩。 -Leonard：No, we're not like Haroon and Tanvir. 不，我们不像Haroon和Tanvir。 -Raj’s father: So, are you boys academics like our 你们和我儿子一样都是学术派吗？ son -Leonard and Sheldon：Yes. 是的。 -Raj’s father: And your parents are comfortable with 你们父母对你们有限的赚钱能力满意吗？ your limited earning potential -Sheldon：Oh, yes 满意。 -Leonard：Not at all. 一点儿也不满意。 -Raj：Papa, please. Don't start. 爸爸求你别说这个了。 -Raj’s father: It was just a question. 只是问问而已。 He's so sensitive. 他真敏感。 -Raj：Okay, that's my life. That's my friends. 好了，这就是我的生活和我的朋友。 Good to see you. Say good-bye. 很高兴见到你，说再见吧。 -Leonard and Sheldon：Bye-Bye. 拜拜。 -Raj’s father: Wait! Wait! 等等，等等！ Before you go, we have good news. 在走之前我还有个好消息。 Put the computer down and gather your friends. 把电脑放下让你的朋友们都过来。 -Raj：What is it, Papa 什么事？爸...

英文短剧《小红帽》剧本台词完整版---中英对照文本版

红帽 第一场：小红帽家 妈妈：(妈妈拿着一个篮子，把桌子上的水果放在篮子里） 小红帽唱着歌，欢快地跑进来）Hi,mummy, what are you doing? 嘿，妈妈你在什么？ 妈妈：（一边把水果放在篮子里，心事重重地说）Grandma is ill. 外婆病了Here are some apples and bananas for Grandma. 这儿有些苹果和香蕉送给外婆 小红帽：（边提起篮子，边点头说）Ok! 好的 妈妈：（亲切地看着小红帽说）Be good. Be careful. 小心点 小红帽：Yes ,mummy．Goodbye, mummy.是的妈妈再见妈妈 妈妈：Bye-bye再见 第二场：在路上 (一阵轻快的音乐由远而近，小红帽挎着篮子蹦跳跳地跳到花草旁) 小红帽：Wow！Flowers, how beautiful!洼，好漂亮的花呀（放下篮子采花）One flower ,two flowers, three flowers. 一朵花，两朵花三朵花 大灰狼：（随着一阵低沉的音乐，大灰狼大步地走上台）I am wolf. I am hungry.我是大灰狼我很饥饿(做找东西状,东张西望) Here is a little red riding hood. Hi! Little Red Riding Hood. Where are you going? 这有个小红帽嘿小红帽你去干什么呀？(做狡猾的样子和小红帽打招呼) 小红帽：(手摸辫子，天真地回答)To Grandma’s．Grandma is ill.去外婆家外婆病了 大灰狼：（自言自语）I’ ll eat Grandma. But……我要吃掉外婆可是。。。。。。（小红帽说）Hey, look! 2 little baby ducks. 嘿，看，两只鸭子

经典电影台词(中英对照)

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26 00:01:31,330 --> 00:01:32,670 火车货车车厢 Freight car 27 00:01:40,900 --> 00:01:42,380 早上好士兵 Good morning, Soldier. 28 00:01:44,620 --> 00:01:46,720 愿意服从 Ready to comply. 29 00:01:47,210 --> 00:01:48,900 我有个任务要交给你 I have a mission for you. 30 00:01:50,670 --> 00:01:52,610 制裁和取回 Sanction and extract. 31 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:54,440 不留活口 No witnesses. 32 00:02:35,550 --> 00:02:37,310 干得好士兵 Well done Soldier. 33 00:03:07,310 --> 00:03:11,640 拉各斯 34 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:14,730 现今

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拉乌尔定律和亨利定律

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