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高考英语各地模拟考七选五题目汇总2019年5月

1【湖北省黄冈中学、华师一附中、襄阳四中、襄阳五中、荆州中学等八校2019届高三第二次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. ___16___ , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:

? Double your chews

Chewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. ___17___. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.

? Drink one less cup of coffee

Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesn’t stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. ___18___, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.

? Take a few deep breaths

By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. ___19___: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.

? ___20___

Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.

A. Set down what went well today

B. Try an exercise to achieve this

C. Reflect on your day sometimes

D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary

E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today

F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress

G. However, it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial

【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。

【16题详解】

上文说人们感到有压力的身体症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项（看看你今天能做的小改变）符合语境。

【17题详解】

根据本空前的“The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项（然而，局建议25到40次是有益的）符合语境。

【18题详解】

根据本空后的“but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项（减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕）符合语境。【19题详解】

冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项（试着做个练习来达到这个目的）符合语境。

【20题详解】

根据本段“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故A项（把今天进展顺利的事情写下来）符合语境。

2【江西省吉安一中、九江一中、新余一中等八所重点中学2019届高三4月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. ___36___ flextime has a clear advantage. ___37___ For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.

___38___ First, it tends to increase employees’satisfaction. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth.

Most flextime schedules include core time. ___39___ Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.

A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. ___40___Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.

A. Employers benefit from flextime a lot.

B. It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy.

C. However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields.

D. It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.

E. Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.

F. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.

G. It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.

【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了弹性工作时间的好处。

【36题详解】

根据本空前的“Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.”可知，弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，在雇主和政府规定的大致时间范围内工作，此处承接上文，讲的是这种工作制的应用情况，故E项（世界各地的许多雇主都在为他们的员工提供这种方法）符合语境。

【37题详解】

根据本空后的“For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks.”可知，人们可以利用弹性工作时间来制定时间表，这样他们就可以去上学、照顾孩子、帮助亲戚以及完成其他的任务，故G项（它允许人们改变他们的工作时间表，使之适应他们的生活）符合语境。

【38题详解】

根据本段中的“First, it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction.”及“In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great p ortion of the day”可知，本段介绍了弹性工作时间对雇主的两个好处——提高员工的满意度以及能让公司在一天的大部分

时间里都为客户服务，故A项（雇主从弹性工作制中受益良多）符合语境。

【39题详解】

根据本空前的“Most flextime schedules include core time.”可知，大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于核心时间的内容，故D项（这是一天中每个人都应该工作的时间段）符合语境。

【40题详解】

根据本空前的“Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office.”可知，弹性工作时间也可以与弹性工作地点相结合，此处举例说明弹性工作地点，故F项（例如，家庭办公室在许多公司中越来越受欢迎）符合语境。

3【云南省2019届高三第一次毕业生复习统一检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.

Physical Benefits

___16___ This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.

Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. ___17___ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.

Emotional Benefits

Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. ___18___

Social Benefits

The social benefits of singing are huge. ___19___ So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.

Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. ___20___ The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.

A. Try to regain your memory by singing.

B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.

C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.

D Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.

E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.

F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.

G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.

【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。

【16题详解】

根据本段最后一句“so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。【17题详解】

根据本段第一句“Singing also helps to improve your posture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的the position of each body part，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。

【18题详解】

根据本段第一句“Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level.”可知歌唱可以唱歌有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。故本空位于段尾起总结性作用，提出“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”，故选G选项。【19题详解】

根据下文“So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在

家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。

【20题详解】

根据下文“The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karao ke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs，故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”，故可对应到E选项中的friends。

4【安徽省合肥市2019届高三第二次教学质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What’s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them

successfully. ___36___. Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.

Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物似的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good.” Let’s just face it. ___37___ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.

Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions—we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is

causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. ___38___

Pay attention when the impatience or pain sta rts. Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings. ___39___ But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what’s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what’s actually ha ppening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s happening, the resistance.

___40___ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I’m bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”

A. Practice positive self-talk.

B. So the solution to pain is an inside job.

C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.

D. Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.

E. We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.

F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely

habit-forming.

G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.

【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤。

【36题详解】

由下文的“Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Practice positive self-talk.”理解愤怒和不耐烦的上瘾本质。提高我们对不适和痛苦的态度。注意什么时候开始不耐烦或痛苦。进行积极的自我对话。可推断，小题1要总说“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”。故G选项“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦”符合句意。故G选项切题。

【37题详解】

由“ On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good.” Let’s just face it. ___2___ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blaming and shaming”可知，在情感生存方面，我们希望以我们的方式取得进步，实现自己的目标，让我们“看起来很好”。让我们面对现实吧。培养耐心的第一步是接触与耐心相反的上瘾品质——愤怒、不耐烦、指责和羞辱。所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用，来说明

保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的。故F选项“保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的”符

合句意。故F选项切题。

【38题详解】

由“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set”可知，并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛苦，所以小题3要总结性地说明“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”，故B选项“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”符合句意，故B选项切题。

【39题详解】

由“ Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings”可知，当我们感受到哪怕是最小的——但现在的——痛苦的感觉时，我们大多数人都没有真正意识到这一点。所以小题4与前一句一同在说明，我们没有注意到什么时候开始不耐烦或痛苦。故E选项“我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题”符合句意。故E选项切题。

【40题详解】

由“When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I’m bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”可知，当你发现自己不耐烦或对自己生气时，你可以提醒自己，你正在成长，“当然，这是可以理解的;当我烦恼的时候就会这样。你可以对自己说:“这是真的。”我不喜欢这样;这很不舒服，但我能忍受”。所以本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“进行积极的自我对话”符合句意。故A选项正确。

5【河北省衡水市2019届高三下学期第三次质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American

Dream.” _____36_____ Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.

____37____ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.

California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. _____38_____ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.

____39____ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find

chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!

____40____ The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales.

A. I am sensitive to weather change.

B. Such strange weather has affected my health.

C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.

D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.

E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.

F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.

G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.

【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B

【解析】

本文讲述了作者从越南初到美国时遇到的困难---如何适应不同州之间多变的天气。【36题详解】

根据空格后Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.提到自己到美国后遇到的一个困扰自己一年困难，可以判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难。故选G。

【37题详解】

根据空格后My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America叔叔婶婶开玩笑说我把越南胡志明市的雨带到了美国，可以判断出作者到加州洛杉矶国际机场时，美国下雨了。故选D。

【38题详解】

根据空格前California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.得知加州气候适宜----阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，可以判断出现在美国今年的雨量多的有点反常。故选C。

【39题详解】

根据空格后Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find

chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive.得知这里举例仅有一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两个州气候差异就很大，可以判断出句首是指出天气的变化取决于你所处的州。故选F。

【40题详解】

根据空格后The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even

more badly if I get caught in the cold.提到自己到美国后经常感冒，可以判断出多变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。

6【河南省六市2019届高三下学期第一联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start. but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.

___16___

How to find a house

___17___. If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.

Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.

Also, registered realtors（房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.___18___. Roommates

Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable

com-panionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns.___19___, definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.

___20___,please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.

A. If you are a party animal

B. While looking for roommates

C. Get along well with your roommates

D. When having a chat with your roommate

E. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus

F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet

G. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。如果你要出国读大学，你可能会考虑如何在未来几年给自己找一个安全舒适的家。当然，宿舍总是一个好的开始。但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限，要求大三学生住在校外。文章就如何租到合适的公寓给出了几点建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.（但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限，要求大三学生住在校外）下文How to find a house（如何找到一个房子）可知，G项“尽管如此，租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。

【17题详解】

根据下文If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.（如果你只是一个大一新生，或者不认识很多人，不要犹豫，在你的班级或俱乐部里找一些高年级的同学）及上文some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus（一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外）可知，E项“首先，你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。

【18题详解】

根据上文In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.（此外，Facebook群组还可以提供一些有用的信息）可知，F项“然而，如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系，一定要小心”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。

【19题详解】

根据本段主旨Roommates（室友）可知，B项“找室友的时候”符合此处语境，意为“在找室友的时候，绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯，即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。故B选项正确。

【20题详解】

根据下文Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.（和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情）可知，此处指“如果你是聚会迷，请大家开诚布公，把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”，由此可知，A 项“如果你是聚会迷”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。

【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据本段主旨Roommates（室友）可知，B项“找室友的时候”符合此处语境，意为“在找室友的时候，绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯，即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。其中B项中的roommates 与本段主旨Roommates（室友）项对应。故B选项正确。

7【河南名校联盟2019届高三下学期2月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律）.It is also a preparatory period for entering public life.

___16___ . Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom，playground，library and other places.

School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school，all the students study together. ___17___. They read together，play together and sit together. At this time， they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older.

___18___ Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (薪露头角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals.

Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path. In school， teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts.___19___.

In the library，in class and in competitions，students get chances to improve themselves. Above all，in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus，they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. ___20___. But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.

A. They forget their joys and sorrows.

B. School is the right place to realize early dreams.

C. School helps students understand discipline better.

D. School has clearly a healthy influence on students.

E. And at the same time，they teach them good qualities.

F. School life is of great importance to both students and parents.

G. School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge.

【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校生活是一个人生活中非常重要的一部分，它为研究提供了机会和纪律(自律)，这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。

【16题详解】

根据本段主要讲述了诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生中得到发展可知，本段的首句应是选项C“学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律”，故选C。

【17题详解】

根据下文的They read together，play together and sit together. 可知，他们在一起学习，玩耍，结合句式，主语均用了they，由此可推断出选项A“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”最合语境，故选A。

【18题详解】

根据下文提到孩子们在学校崭露头角，尤其是根据最后的It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals. 可知，选项B“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”最能表达本段的内容，故选B。

【19题详解】

根据上文内容可知，教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人，结合上一句的teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts可推断出选项E“同时,他们教他们良好的品质”与上文衔接最好，故选E。

【20题详解】

根据上文可知，在学校，学生得到提升自己的机会，他们有机会参加更多的活动。由此可推断出，学校对学生有好的影响，结合下文的But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.可知，选项D“学校显然对学生有健康的影响”与上下文衔接最好，故选D。

8【山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. ___36___ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?

___37___ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(1ike movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world.___38___

Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? ___39___ It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?

Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture.It is called Esperanto.___40___ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

A.People like English.

B.But it hasn’t become popular.

C.It has brought its language with it.

D.There is no doubt about the question.

E.This is why English was widely spoken.

F.It has become the new international language.

G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.

【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B

【解析】

本文属于说明文，介绍如今最流行的语言是英语以及其流行的原因，以及未来可能使用的新的国际语言。

【36题详解】

根据前一句Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为了一门新的国际性语言，与F选项符合，故选F。

【37题详解】

根据后文One of them以及Another important reason可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合，故选G。

【38题详解】

根据前一句Another important reason is that popular American culture(1ike movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳，C选项，美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，it指代popular American culture，切题，故选C。

【39题详解】

根据前一句Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?以及后一句It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项，这个问题毋庸置疑，承上启下，切题，故选D。

【40题详解】

根据前一句It is called Esperanto.可知，这个新的语言叫世界语，B选项，但是没有人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况，切题，故选B。

9【安徽省黄山市2019届高三毕业班第二次质量检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.

If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the

environment. ___36___This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources.Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. ___37___

However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of

animals. ___38___

Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money. ___39___The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.

Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other

communities. ___40___There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities.

It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered.

A. These places are often not well policed.

B. People walking through the forest may do much harm.

C. And these activities will also damage the eco-system.

D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.

E. This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other.

F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.

G. It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.

【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。

【36题详解】

根据本空前的“If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。

【37题详解】

根据本空前的“people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。

【38题详解】

根据本空前的“It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。

【39题详解】

根据本空前的“Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。

【40题详解】

根据本空前的“Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。

10【安徽省安庆市2019年高三模拟考试（二模）】第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)

Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at the same time, it can be extremely challenging. So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier. ___36___ And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.

Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的 ) program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor's degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. ___37___.

For many students, it's best to try out different classes to figure out a major you'll like, but you need to have a couple of solid choices. ___38___, you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.

___39___, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible. Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.

For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job. ___40___The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better you'II be able to figure out your career.

A. You have to think of ways to choose a major

B. Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests

C. Once you have a better idea of which major you like best

D. While your major may or may not lead directly to a career

E. Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job

F. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major

G. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you

【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。

【36题详解】

衔接句。根据上文的So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier（因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易）和下文的And how does that choice affect your future career? （这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响?）可知，选项A“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文的衔接最好，故选A。【37题详解】

推断句。根据上文的After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相符。故选F。

【38题详解】

推断句。根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation 可知，应该是先选定专业，然后开始选所需要修完的课程，由此可推断出选项C“一旦你知道了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接最好。故选C。

【39题详解】

主旨句。本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”最合题意。故选D。

【40题详解】

衔接句。根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，选项G“然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备”与上下文的衔接最好，故选G。

11【贵州省黔东南州2019届高三下学期第一次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways. ___16___.

Playing basketball has physical benefits. Children are full of energy—they need to move, jump and run constantly. Basketball will allow them to control that energy in a positive way. It’s a full-body sport. ___17___ Since it’s a fast and dynamic sport, children need to follow the game and the continuous movement of the ball. The ball moves quickly

from one side of the court to the other and the kids move at the same pace which helps improve both resistance and speed.

Playing basketball has cognitive (认知的) benefits. Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against opponents and move around the court. This sport helps them increase their ability to concentrate. ___18___ Children will learn

to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution. The fast pace of the game encourages quick decision-making and stimulates their concrete and abstract thinking.

___19___ Since it’s a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers. It’s ideal for shy children because they will have to learn to interact with other players. This is important both to get better at the sport and to ha ve more fun. They will also learn important values like cooperation, teamwork and competitiveness.

___20___ In fact, there are many other benefits. The most important thing is that it’s a very fast and fun sport. This tends to make the vast majority of children enjoy it.

A. Playing basketball just has entertaining benefits.

B Playing basketball has social and emotional advantages.

C. These are not all of the advantages of playing basketball.

D. This means that it strengthens muscles in their whole body.

E. It also makes them more aware of the environment around them.

F. This sport promotes healthy development in children for a number of reasons.

G. However, there are some disadvantages when children keep running on the court.

【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。

【16题详解】

根据上文Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文brings children many benefits与F项中的promotes healthy development in children相对应。故F选项正确。

【17题详解】

根据上文It’s a full-body sport.（这是一项全身运动）可知，D项“这意味着它能增强全身的肌肉”符合此处语境。原文full-body与D项中的whole body相对应。故D选项正确。

【18题详解】

根据下文Children will learn to assess surrounding situations and problems that may arise, and then find the best and fastest solution.（孩子们将学会评估周围可能出现的情况和问题，然后找到最好和最快的解决方案）可知，E项“这也让他们更加了解周围的环境”符合此处语境。原文assess surrounding situations and problems与E项中的aware of the environment around相对应。故E选项正确。

【19题详解】

根据下文Since it’s a team sport, basketball promotes sociability, coexistence and respect among peers.（由于篮球是一项团队运动，它促进了同伴之间的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B项“打篮球有社交和情感上的优势”符合此处语境。原文promotes sociability, coexistence and respect与B项中的social and emotional advantages相对应。故B选项正确。

【20题详解】

根据下文In fact, there are many other benefits.（事实上，还有许多其他好处）可知，C 项“这些并不是打篮球的全部好处”符合此处语境。原文other benefits与C项中的not all of the advantages相对应。故C选项正确。

12【山西省实验中学2019届高三3月份质量检测】阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）

It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake． ___16___In fact， there is more time to help you survive than you think．

As you first hit the freezing water， you will almost breathe quickly at

once． Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around． ___17___This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing， ten minutes to move before you get too cold． The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious．

Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing． Slow it down， and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice． When you locate the ice， stretch your arms over the surface， and then begin to flutter-kick （上下打水） until your body becomes horizontal with the surface． ___18___

It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing

out． This， however， does require some planning．You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work． Besides， what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ ___19___The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice， so that if you lose consciousness， you will keep your head out of ice．___20___ A． It can help to remember the "1-10-1 principle"．

B． However， if you remain calm， it can save your life．

C． Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down．

D． Thus you will remain visible for rescue， even if you pass out．

E． Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water．

F． Remember that you should always stay office that's only 3 inches．

G． Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still．

【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D

【解析】

本文作者主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危险如何自救。

【16题详解】

根据上下文和句间语境解题。由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。

【17题详解】

此空与后一句This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing ,ten minutes to move before you get too cold.形成概念与解释关系，后一句解释了“1-10-1法则”。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据上下文话题一致和逻辑顺序关系解题。根据原文，落水后你有一分钟时间确定位置，那下一步一定是想办法如何爬出水面。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据句间语境解题。此空是对上一句问题的解答。没有力气爬出来怎么办，那应该让自己的胳膊支撑在冰面上，并保持不动。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据上下文话题一致和句间语境解题。上一句说解救自己的关键是让自己的衣服与冰冻在一起，目的在于自己失去意识前能够将头部露出冰面，这样就能够被他人发现，以得到解救。故选D。

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该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。

该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。如小题2考查的就是注释性句子。可以根据后面两句This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing ,ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.可知，这里是解释“1-10-1法则”的内容，故很容易得出答案。

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Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.

They take breaks. ___16___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused

over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.

___17___ Settle down, super men and women. While it's fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it's in your best interest (and your employer's) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ___18___ In fact, the more we

multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.

They have a full night's sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___19___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.

___20___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.

A. They value fitness.

B. Pressing pause Is Important.

C. They prefer to do more every day.

D. However, research shows the opposite.

E. They don't try to do everything at once.

F Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.

G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.

【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A

【解析】

本文为应用说明文。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。

【16题详解】

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“They take breaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的精神休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知B项（短暂的休息很很重要）符合题意，故选B。

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