江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第30练互联网类

第30练互联网类

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．The UN would play a major role in ________(monitor) a ceasefire(停火)．2．Newspapers seized on the results as proof that ______(globe) warming wasn’t really happening.

3．Li ming________(发邮件) me to say he couldn’t come.

4．The ________(calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out. 5．We are particularly grateful to him for his ________(time) help.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Some students are so ________ with the computer game that it’s affecting their studies.

A．addicted B．obsessed

C．absorbed D．devoted

7．Come and see me whenever ________.

A．you are convenient

B．you will be convenient

C．it is convenient to you

D．it will be convenient to you

8．—My phone was ________ and I didn’t realize it until this morning.

—No wonder I couldn’t get through last night.

A．out of date B．out of place

C．out of order D．out of reach

9．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.

A．has been launched

B．having been launched

C．being launched

D．to be launched

10．The lovely boy likes to ________with his friends on the Internet.

A．see B．say

C．share D．chat

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·苏锡常镇三模)

Computer power is moving into the “cloud”—networks of data centres that use the Internet to supply all kinds of services，from e-mail and social networks to data storage and analysis.

The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering：this week’s 67 billion merger(合并) between Dell and EMC，makers of computers and storage devices respectively(分别地)，was a marriage forced by the rise of the cloud.Disruptive(捣乱的) newcomers are blooming：if Amazon’s cloud-computing unit were a stand-alone public company，it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined.

The gains for customers have been equally https://www.wendangku.net/doc/35434885.html,pared with older IT systems，cloud computing is often much cheaper.It adds tremendous flexibility：firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software.In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes.Their applications can be updated continually，rather than just every few months.Individual users can reach their e-mails，files and photos from any device.And cloud services also tend to be more secure，since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers.

But cloud computing makes one problem worse.In the old IT world，once a firm or a consumer had decided on an operating system or database，it was difficult and costly to switch to another.In the cloud this “lock-in” is eve n worse.Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data.They accumulate huge amounts of complex information，which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.

Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services，software and devices，which is convenient but only for as long as you don’t venture(冒险) outside their universe.Being locked in to a provider is risky.Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices.If a cloud provider goes bust(破产)，its customers may have trouble getting back their data.

These risks have already caused a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation.Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them.That is too heavy-handed，because strict rules will inhibit(阻碍) innovation in what is still a young industry.The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers’ demands—just as in personal computers，where it is now much easier to use the same

files on different systems.

In the meantime，a few commonsense measures can reduce the risk of lock-in.Firms that use more than one cloud provider to host their data are less affected.So are those that keep their most important information in their own data centres.Consumers can take precautions，too.Some services are better than others at enabling users to move data between providers(Google does well on this score)．Cloud computing promises its users many benefits，but don’t mistake it for some sort of digital heaven.

1．The author takes “the merger between Dell and EMC” for example to show ________.

A．the influence of cloud computing on computer and storage device makers B．the miserable sufferings of old computer companies

C．the rapid development of new computer companies

D．the interaction between old companies and newcomers

2．With wide applications of cloud computing customers can ________.

A．pay less for the older IT systems

B．gain more computing capacity quickly

C．know better about defeating the hackers

D．install software within weeks

3．The problem of “lock-in” can be dangerous because ________.

A．it should ensure data can easily be moved to another provider

B．it can create a network of services connected with devices

C．it may make it difficult for customers to recover their data

D．it will discourage an argument about stricter rules

4．It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ________.

A．the European politicians’ advice is perfect

B．customers’ demands pl ay a role in setting standards

C．lock-in is caused by firms’ storing information in their own centres

D．Google enables users to provide services and move data

5．Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage?

A．Everything has its time and that time must be watched.

B．The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.

C．A candle lights others and consumes itself.

D．Every white has its black，and every sweet has its sour.

Ⅱ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Puss，a mother cat，with her three kittens，had lived in the local cellar(地下室)；but one day she thought she would carry them to the attic(阁楼)．The servant thought that was not the proper place for them；so she carried them back to the cellar.

Puss was certain that she wanted them in the attic；so she carried them there again and again，five，six，seven，—yes，a dozen times；for each time the servant took them back to the cellar.

Poor Puss was nearly tired out，and could carry them no longer.

Suddenly she went away.Where do you think she went?

She was gone a long time.When she returned，she had a strange cat with her that we had never seen before.

She seemed to tell him all about her great trouble，and he listened to her story.

Then the strange cat took the little kittens，one by one，and carried them to the attic.After this he went away，and we have never seen him since.

The servant then left the kittens in the attic，for she saw how anxious Puss was to have them stay there.

Wasn’t the strange cat kind to Puss?

This story should teach children to be ready to help one another.

写作内容

1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2．用约120个单词对“乐于助人”这一话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

(1)读完上文后你的感受；

(2)描述一件你亲身经历的帮助别人的事；

(3)为什么要弘扬乐于助人的精神？

参考范文

To have her kittens stay in the proper place—attic，Puss tried several times but was always st opped by the servant.Thanks to a strange and kind cat’s help，she made it.

I’m deeply moved by what the strange cat did.He helped Puss selflessly，which made me think of what happened to me recently.It was on Monday morning，when several teachers attended our English lesson.Among them，a middle-aged teacher sat beside me，leaving her wallet on my desk.But she forgot to take it after class.So I rushed out，gave it back to her and ran away.

As far as I am concerned，the spirit of being ready to help others should be advocated.Helping others is a traditional virtue in China.If you help others today，maybe others will help you in the future.In this way，we can construct a harmonious society.

答案精析

第30练互联网类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.monitoring 2.global 3.e-mailed 4.calculation

5．timely

Ⅱ.6.B [句意为：有些学生如此迷恋电脑游戏以至于影响了学习。be addicted to沉溺于；be obsessed with痴迷，迷住；be absorbed in专心于；be devoted to专心于，致力于。] 7．C [convenient 意为“方便的”，作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词，故A、B两项应排除；在whenever 引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。]

8．C [第一句句意为：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。out of date过时；out of place不合适；out of order坏了；out of reach够不着。]

9．B [考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。]

10．D [chat with sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say 常与to连用，构成词组say to sb.；share可与with sb.连用，但常用于share sth.with sb.。]

阅读能力与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.

1．A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering...”可知，云计算发展迅速，对科技产业产生了强烈震荡，使老牌企业饱受影响。]

2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“It adds tremendous flexibility：firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software.In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes.”可知选B。] 3．C [细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句“Being l ocked in to a provider is risky.Firms

can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices.If a cloud provider goes bust(破产)，its customers may have trouble getting back their data.”可知，被一家供应商牵制是很危险的，供应商会乘机提高服务价格，并且如果云服务提供商破产了，客户就会面临数据丢失的问题。]

4．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers’ demands—just as in personal computers，where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.”可知，计算机史显示，通用标准最后都会因消费者的需求自然而然地出现——如在个人计算机方面，现在要在不同的操作系统上使用同个文件就容易多了。]

5．D [主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了云计算的利与弊：它在为我们的工作、生活带来好处的同时也存在很多隐患。]

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