2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析(卷一)

Part I Oral Communication (10 points)

Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.

Dialogue One

A. Will you take care of that for me?

B. Does it have anything valuable inside?

C. How do you want to send it?

Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did. Clerk: ____1____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: ____2____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.

Dialogue Two

A. You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes.

B.I guess so.

C. You want my advice?

Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____ Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home. Marc: ____5_____ I don’t want to be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something. Winne: ___6_____ Drink a lot

of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you’re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids.

Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B ,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.

A.I literally can’t stop.

B. But now I don’t need to worry any more.

C. You’re known as the first billionaire author here.

D. But that’s not just about money.

Interviewer: You have published six popular books. 7Interviewee: Yeah. Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never. Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can’t, yeah,10Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own mental health, I need to write.

Part II Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11. Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures, as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture.

A. preference

B. adjustment

C. sensitivity

D. response

12. If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.

A. ignore

B. criticize

C. impress

D. follow

13. The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.

A. prolonged

B. adapted

C. postponed

D. Advanced

14. As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.

A. enough

B. abundant

C. satisfying

D. proper

15. Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.

A. obtain

B. exceed

C. describe

D. forget

16. The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic 16. medicine”.

A. background

B. exploration

C. survey

D. outlook

17.If you don’t slow down and take a break, you’ll be burned out very quickly.

A. distressed

B. anxious

C. exhausted

D. upset

18. Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.

A. cooperation

B. meeting

C. agreement

D. combination

19. Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.

A. required

B. qualified

C. selected

D. elected

20. It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.

A. simply

B. quickly

C. hardly

D. strongly

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)

Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

What did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now. That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest. Researchers analyzed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the “Big Five”major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on. For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found. But when it came to “agreeableness”-- the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students. Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying

psychology and politics scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits. Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results. “The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,” she said. “On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.” And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures. “I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to make a choice based on more than abilities, for example,”said Dr Vedel. “Or teachers might better understand their student population.”

21.The first paragraph implies that law or business students may _______.

A.be amused by the research

B.be interested in the research

C.dislike the research

D.enjoy the research

22.According to the research, law students scored particularly low in the trait

of _______. A. generosityB. opennessC. anxiety D. selfishness

23. The word “conscientious” (Para. 4) probably means “________”.

A. moody

B. sensitive

C. curious

D. careful

24. Anna Vedel stated that the research _______.

A. confirmed the link between personality and profession

B. showed that the differences were far from significant

C. was not reliable because of its prejudicial observation

D. did not have enough samples to support its findings

25. According to Anna Vedel, the research may help ______.

A. students make wise choices in finding jobs

B. teachers understand their students better

C. students make presentations more academically

D. school pupils go to better universities

Passage Two

AlphaGo’s victory over Go( 围棋)champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts, who thought such an event was 10 to 15 years away. But if the timing was a surprise, the outcome was not. On the contrary, it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable. Playing complex games is precisely what computers do supremely well. Just as they beat the world champions at checkers(跳棋)and then chess, they were destined to beat the champion at Go. Yet I don’t believe, as some do, that human defeats like this one presage an era of mass unemployment in which awesomely able computers leave

most of us with nothing to do. Advancing technology will profoundly change the nature of high-value human skills and that is threatening, but we aren’t doomed. The skills of deep human interaction, the abilities to manage the exchanges that occur only between people, will only become more valuable. Three of these skills stand out: The first, the foundation of the rest, is empathy, which is more than just feeling someone else’s pain. It’s the ability to perceive what another person is thinking or feeling, and to respond in an appropriate way. The second is creative problem-solving in groups. Research on group effectiveness shows that the key isn’t team cohesion or motivation or even the smartest member’s IQ; rather, it’s the social sensitivity of the members, their ability to read one another and keep anyone from dominating. The third critical ability, somewhat surprisingly, is storytelling, which has not traditionally been valued by organizations. Charts, graphs and data analysis will continue to be important, but that’s exactly what technology does so well. To change people’s minds or inspire them to act, tell them a story. These skills, though basic to our humanity, are fundamentally different from the skills that have been the basis of economic progress for most of human history, logic, knowledge and analysis, which we learned from textbooks and in classrooms. By contrast, the skills of deep human interaction address the often irrational reality of how human beings behave, and we find them not in textbooks but inside ourselves. As computers master ever more complexity, that’s where we’ll find the source of our continued value.

26. According to the author, AlphaGo’s victory_____.

A. could have happened earlier

B. came as a pleasant surprise

C. was an expected result

D. was more a matter of luck

27. The word “presage”(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to“ _____”.

A. survive

B. suffer

C. invent

D. predict

28. What is the author’s attitude towards the human future in the face of technology?

A. Unclear

B. Confused

C. Worried

D. Optimistic

29. Which of the following is the most fundamental to human interaction?

A. Social sensitivity of group members to understand each other.

B. Strong ability to share people’s feelings and respond.

C. Team spirit to make sure that everyone is involved.

D. Inspirational storytelling to motivate people to act.

30. According to the author, the skills of deep human interaction .

A. are the source of true human values in the future

B. can work with knowledge to make the world better

C. are similar to the skills of human logic and analysis

D. can be learned from textbooks and in classrooms

Passage Three

Last year, I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at a

beautiful organic farm in La Réunion. With WWOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and accommodation. I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs(刺猬) digging about in the bushes, all different coloured birds singing in the morning and endless rows of palm trees offering shade from the sun. For me, one of the best ways to get to know a new place is to work with the land, live with the locals and share meals together. This is why I absolutely love WWOOFing. It has got to be one of the best ways to travel. It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritises people and environment above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature. There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Réunion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees' cycle. I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong. We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbs/medicine/in salads and which were seen as uneatable. I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit(番石榴) to make jams which will be sold at the local market. Of course, not everyone is able to travel far away into the

field. The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing is that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.

31. WWOOFing enables volunteers to ________.

A. get food and shelter for their work

B.travel around La Réunion for free

C. tell the differences between various birds

D. have close contact with wild animals

32. The autho r found his farm life in La Réunion quite ______

A. awful

B. rewarding

C. comfortable

D. difficult

33. The author did all of the following on the organic farm EXCEPT _______.

A. removing weeds

B. planting palm trees

C. harvesting fruits

D. collecting vegetables

34. The philosophy of WWOOFing is to _______

A. improve local environment

B. make locals live better

C. unite different communities

D. advocate a fair exchange

35. This passage is mainly about _____

A. the development of WWOOFing

B. a local WWOOFing community

C. a charming WWOOFing experience

D. the system of WWOOFing

Passage Four

Experts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years. In 2005, 11% of all US deaths involved pedestrians, but that number rose to 15% in 2014. The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians. Some states, such as Hawaii, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York, continue to introduce legislation every year. The measure recently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free. Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking(乱穿马路). Half of the fine would be allocated to safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampit. Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand Lampitt's reasoning. But most agree that people need to be made aware of the issue. "Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, present a potential danger to themselves and drivers on the road," Lampitt said. "An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty." The main question raised about the measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers who

usually have more pressing matters to deal with. Some feel that rather than imposing a new law, the state should focus on distracted-walking education. Lampitt said the measure is needed to stop and penalize "risky behavior." She cited a National Safety Council report that showed distracted-walking incidents involving cellphones accounted for an estimated 11,101 injuries from 2000 through 2011. The study found a majority of those injured were female and most were 40 or younger. Talking on the phone was the most prevalent activity at the time of injury, while texting accounted for 12%. Nearly 80% of the injuries occurred as the result of a fall, while 9% occurred from the pedestrian striking a motionless object.

36.This passage is mainly concerned with _____

A. the difficulty in enforcing road regulations

B. rising deaths caused by distracted walking

C. the dangers of jaywalking on busy streets

D. distracted walking involving smart phones

37. The states introducing bills that target pedestrians ________.

A. have benefited from the bills

B. find it hard to carry them out

C. have been promoting the legislation

D. will have fewer deaths of pedestrians

38. According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would ______.

A. become illegal

B. involve safety education

C. be blamed publicly

D. incur a fine of over $50

39. Lampitt reasons that distracted pedestrians are as dangerous as ________.

A. motorists

B. speeding drivers

C. jaywalkers

D. drunk drivers

40. Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with?

A. Males are more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures.

B. Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law.

C. Safety education is more important than penalty.

D. Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention.

Section B Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

The saying “Clothes Make the Man” dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume that person is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old days) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference? I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I might be in the minority but I am a member of an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp. Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to

discovering reality. Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is it all that it seems? Less often than you think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea? Comment 1 In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It took folks in the business world a long time to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he invented the concept of “business casual.”In my mind that is as much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of taste in clothing. Comment 2 You are wrong about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans uniform, his clothes and the impact they made were clearly foremost in his mind. Comment 3 It reminds me of the story about the philosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadn’t noticed.

41.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with?

A. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dress formally.

B. We should not judge a person by his clothing.

C. It is clothes that make the man.

D. The well-dressed are most likely to succeed.

42. According to the writer of the passage, perception ______.

A. might prove wrong

B. is powerful and reliable

C. is half reality

D. might be worthless to us

43. The writer of Comment 1 seems to ______.

A. dislike the way Steve Jobs dressed for business occasions

B. suggest that business people have no taste in clothing

C. believe that the well-dressed are the most successful

D. think that Steve Jobs’ casualness reflected his self-confidence

44. Speaking of Steve Jobs, the writer of Comment 2 ________.

A. points out that Steve Jobs was a very aggressive person

B. suggests that he and Steve Jobs used to be in the same club

C. holds the same view as the writer of the passage

D. thinks Steve Jobs’ casualness was carefully thought out

45.When he went to the dinner party in jeans (Comment 3), the philosopher _______

A. thought that people liked his clothes

B. was not aware of how his clothes looked

C. felt quite embarrassed

D. considered himself out of place

Part IV Cloze (10 points) Directions:

In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four

choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts ___46__ walking, which is not any invention; it just takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the __47___way to do that was to run . Actually, the first invention for the transportation __48__ was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot. Then people invented ___49__ to transport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges(雪橇), ___50__ are a kind of board that you drag along the ground. You can tie things on the sledges to help carry them, but it’s a challenging invention ___51__ if you hit a rock with the sledges as you pull it, the contents can ___52___. In other cultures, people invented the wheels, which they used to make it easier to move things---and people. That was the beginning of many innovations in transportation. ___53___ people had wheels they could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and make it a wagon, and then they could ___54__ that wagon to an ox or a horse and ride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to __55___ we have today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and pushing the boat forward.

46. A. on B. at C. for D. with

47. A. possible B. only C. one D. Just

48. A. probably B. luckily C. really D. Formerly

49. A. methods B. channels C. ways D. Measures

50. A. what B. when C. where D. Which

51. A. unless B. but C. even D. Since

52. A. pull out B. slip off C. hold down D. put down

53. A.Once B. Then C. However D.Yet

54. A. stick B. make C. fasten D. change

55. A. what B. that C. which D. how

Part V Text Completion(20 points)

Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed .First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One

56. A.many B.choose C.think of D. ways of Phrases: A.56only one language

B.57any reason not to

C.in58different ways

D.the most boring59seeing the world I think every language has a certain way of seeing the world. Each is a whole different world – a whole different mindsets. I couldn’t possibly60because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world. So the monolingual lifestyle, for me, is the saddest, the loneliest,62. There are so many advantages of learning a language; I really

can’t63. Text Two A. known B. idea C. feel

Phrases: A. but it may64like forever B. a person may have no65what is wrong C.what is66as panic disorder A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, __67__. The cause can be something as normally uneventful at driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded feeling. At first __68___. But these can all be signs of ___69____. The first appearance usually is between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. 1n some cases it develops after a tragedy. Like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation. Text Three A.lights B.protect C. in the dark Phrases: A.sit at home70 B.turn off all non-essential71 C.passed a law to I’m a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you 73 and power between 8-9 pm, things like your TV and computer. However, you don’t just 74 for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and it’s very fun to take part. Earth Hour isn’t just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have also planted a forest in Uganda, built

2016年同等学力申硕英语真题参考答案及解析

1.本题选C 解析：根据第1 题空格下面一行顾客说“我想我会用航空邮件寄”可以推断店员在问邮寄方式。故本题选 C。

2.本题选B 解析：根据第2 题下方顾客回答“是的。我附了一张支票和一些照片”可以推断店员询问的是信内物品。只有 B 选项符合。故本题选 B。

3.本题选 A 解析：根据最后店员回答“抱歉，先生。你得带着你的信到下一个窗口”。可知顾客询问是否能够在原窗口处理。故本题选 A。

4.本题选A 解析：根据Winne 说的“没人能够忍受这样的炎热”和Marc 回答的Absolutely 可知第 4 题仍应为炎热的话题。故本题选 A。

5.本题选B 解析：根据第5 题后面“我不想因为中暑或什么事被送进医院”可知Marc 同意上面 Winne 的观点。故本题选 B。

6.本题选 C 解析：根据最后 Marc 的回答“对，你是对的。必须喝大量的水”可知Winne 在上面对话中给出了意见。故本题选 C。

7.本题选 C 解析：根据对话第三行 Interviewer 的话“成为首位身价亿万的作家如何影响你对自己的看法?”可知，四个选择中只有 C 选项提到the first billionaire author，故本题选 C。

8.本题选 D 解析：根据第 8 题空格后的描述，讲到金钱以及受访者的家庭状况(单亲家庭，勉强糊口)。故这里应该选择D 选项，与金钱有关，但不单单只是金钱。故本题选 D。

9.本题选B 解析：根据第9 题空格前的“除了没有无家可归之外一贫如洗”和空格后的Never，可知这里应该是一个转折，选项中只有B“但是现在我再也不用

担心了”相符。故本题选 B。

10.本题选 A 解析：根据 Interviewer 最后一个问题“你还会继续写作吗?”可知这里是回答是否会继续写作以及原因，并且第 10 题空格前出现“I can’t,…”。选项中 A 与问句相符。故本题选 A。#p#副标题#e#

11.本题选 C 解析：preference 是“倾向，偏爱”;adjustment 是“调整，调节”;sensitivity 是“敏感，灵敏度”;response 是“反应”。划线单词 alertness 是“机敏”的意思，与 sensitivity 相近，故本题选 C。句意：这样的经验有助于提升一个人对其他文化的敏感度，同时也加深对自己文化的认识。

12.本题选 B 解析：ignore 是“忽视”;criticize 是“批评”;impress 是“给人印象”;follow 是“跟随”。划线短语find fault with 是“批评，挑剔”的意思，与criticize 的意思相近，故本题选 B。句意：如果你总是想批评别人，这意味着你已经有了另一个缺点。

13.本题选 D 解析：prolong 是“拖延”;adapt 是“适应”;postpone 是“使…延期”;advance 是“将…提前”。划线短语bring forward 是“提前”的意思，与advance 的意思相近，故本题选D。句意：选举将提前到六月，因为很多人七月份休假。

14.本题选 A 解析：enough 是“足够的”;abundant 是“丰富的”;satisfying 是“令人满意的”;proper 是“适当的”。划线单词 sufficient 是“足够的”意思，与 enough 意思相近，故答案选 A。句意：关于点心的问题，我认为橙汁和薯片是足够的。

15.本题选B 解析：obtain 是“获得”;exceed 是“超过”;describe 是“描述”;forget 是“忘记”。划线单词 surpass 是“超过”的意思，与 exceed 意思相近，故答案选B。句意：看着这些孩子成长会带给我难以逾越的满足感。