中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词

中考英语复习教学案语法

专项冠词

The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

三、冠词

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词

2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】

一、用适当的冠词填空

1. moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun.

Chao is best player； he jumps farthest in our school.

3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher.

is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother.

live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.

6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now.

7. Greens are having dinner now.

8. He likes playing basketball and violin.

is girl. She is American girl.

can go swimming on Sunday in summer.

is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China.

12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”..

参考答案

，the，the，the ，the ，a，an ，The ，the

6. a，an ，/ 8. ./，the ，an 10./，/

，the 12. an

【教师点拨】

考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法一、基本用法

用法例句

(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。An elephant is much heavier than a horse.

(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某

人或某物之前。

There is a book on the desk.

(3) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。I have read the books twice，but I want to read them a third time.

(4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time， in a

hurry， have a rest， for a

while， take a walk， have a

cold

二、a / an 的区别

a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg 注意：① u发音为 / ju:/ 时，单词前用 a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit；

a useful book；注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg

table ; a European

② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy；an hour； an honor；

③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox .

如：There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”

用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”

【课堂检测】

( )1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.

A. a; an

B. the; an

C. a; /

D. a; the

( )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

() Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.

A. the；an

B. /； the

C. an；a

D. a； /

( )4.—Daming， what's your dream

—I want to be engineer some day.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King， Sally

—It's funny one.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

考点2 定冠词 the 的用法

基本用法例句

(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方

都知道的人或事

The man over there is John's uncle.

(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Lei's.

(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名

词前

The sun is bigger than the earth.

(4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city.

(5) 用在乐器名词前My sister can play the piano and

the violin.

【课堂检测】

( )1 .—Look！ There is a monkey eating apple in

—En， monkey is very cute.

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. an；the

D. the；the

( )2.—Look！ Who's boy over there

—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob. He is honest boy.

A. a；the

B. the；a

C. the；an

D. a；an

( )3.—What heavy rain it was！

—Yes，but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the； a

B. a； the

C. the； the

D. a； a

( )4..If we sit by window of the train， we'll have better view.

A. /； the

B. /； a

C. the； a

D.

( ) is young lady with curly blonde hair

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

考点3 不用冠词的情况

基本用法例句

(1) 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人

名、路名)前不用冠词

Beijing is a beautiful city.

(2) 在季节、月份、星期、节日前

不用冠词

In summer / on Monday / in 1995

(3 ) 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词

前不用冠词Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess.

(4) 三餐饭前不用冠词have breakfast / lunch /

supper/ dinner

注意：1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节；the Spring Festival ；具体某年的季节前一般加

“the”：in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天

2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如：have a nice

breakfast吃一顿美味的早餐

【课堂检测】

( )1.—My son seldom has breakfast.

—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.

A. /；an

B. the；an

C. /； a

D. the；a

() likes playing basketball，but he doesn't like playing piano.

A. the； the

B. /； the

C. the； /

D. a；the

( )3. —Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in the

match —Yes，I have．What exciting news!

A．the；an B．the；／ C．a；／ D．a；an

( ) your brother walk ______home after _____ school every

day

A. to; the

B. to; /

C. /; the

D. /; /

( ) likes playing football, so he wants to buy football.

A. a; a

B. /; /

C. /; a

D. the; a

【中考回放】

( )1. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _______31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016广

东省卷)

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.

the ; the、

( )2. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 (2015广东省卷)—Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.

A. a an

B. the an C .a the D.

the a

( )3..Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead，

he is taking train.

(2014广东省卷)

A. /；a

B. a； /

C. a； the

D. the； a

( )4..—What do you want to be in the future，Lucy

—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.(2013广东省卷)

A. a； a

B. a； an

C. a； the D . the； a

( ) 5.Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东省卷)

A./

B. A

C. An

D. The 【真题演练】

( )1.—Will you stay for _________ supper with us

—Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )2.—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother —Hmm! (2016铜仁)

A. an

B. the

C. /

D. a

( )3. —Kate, are you only child in your family —Yes, but new baby is on the way. （2016河南）

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the;

the

( )4. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree

—Which one The one with ______ umbrella (2016龙东)

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. the; a

D. a , an

( )5. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016淮安)

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( )6. —What did you do last night, Bob(2016黄石)

— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ the guitar for half ______ hour.

A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the ( )7. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it. (2016长春)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016济宁)

A. A

B. An

C. The

D./

( )9. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. —He is _____

pride of us. (2016连云港)

A. the; /

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; /

( )10. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart. (2016绵阳)

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

( )11．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. (2016青岛)

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

( )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.(2016西宁)

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; an

D. an; a

( )13. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between

two boys. (2016苏州)

A. an ; 不填

B. an ; the

C. a ; 不填

D. a ; the

( )14. Tianjin is beautiful city in north

of China. (2016天津)

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. the；不填

D.不填；the

( )15. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. (2016无锡)

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. 不填

( )16. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016孝感)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. \

( )17. —Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”

—Yes. _______ book is very interesting. （2016宿迁）

A. An

B. A

C. The

D./

( )18. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up. （2016重庆）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )19. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! （2015 河北）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( )20. —What do you think of Wang Wei

—He is honest boy, and always helps old. （2015 四川遂宁）

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. the, an

D.

the , the

( )21. —Do you often play _____ piano

—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang. （2015福州）

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. / ; a

( )22. —Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy （2015贵州安顺）

—Yes, it’s quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice.

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

( )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _______ one –way ticket to Zunyi. （2015遵义）

A. an

B. a

C. /

D. the ( )24. —Do you know ______ boy over there （2015呼和浩特）