译林牛津高中Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元要点回扣学案选修8英语
Ⅰ
重点单词
1．abstract adj. 抽象的
n. 摘要，概要
2．birthplace n. 出生地；发源地
3．architecture n. 建筑；建筑学
4．output n. 产量，输出量；输出5．medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；
媒介，传媒
adj.中等的
6．acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；
灵敏的；敏锐的
7．shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处
8．commit vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；
承诺，保证
(1)commit a crime 犯罪
commit oneself to... 献身于……；专心致志于……commit...to... 把……交托给……
(2)commitment n. 承诺，保证；献身；投入9．reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励
vt.奖励，给以报酬
(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为奖励
(2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人
(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的10．scenery n. 风景，景色，风光
11．spray vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒
n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花
12．dip vt.& vi. 浸，蘸
13．changeable adj.多变的，易变的
14．passer－by n. 路人，过路的人
15．calculate vt.& vi. 计算；推测
(1)It is calculated that... 据估算……
be calculated for.../to do 为了/旨在……
calculate on doing sth. 期待/指望做某事
(2)calculator n. 计算器
calculation n. 计算；估计
(3)calculating adj.工于心计的；用尽心机的；
损人利己的；精明的16．accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；
和解，调解
accommodate v. 容纳
17．admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，
进入权；承认；入场费admit v． 承认；准许……进入
admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb.to/into... 准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院) be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到……18．scholarship n. 奖学金
scholar n. 学者
19．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，
令人愤慨的
disgust v. 使生气
disgusted adj.愤慨的
20．agent n. 代理人，经纪人
agency n. 代理机构
Ⅱ
重点短语
1．make_a_reservation 预约
2．come_on_the_market 上市
3．range_from...to... 从……到……；
在……和……之间
4．be_typical_of 是……的特点
5．a_wide_variety_of 多种种类的
6．upwards_of 在……以上；大于；超过7．be_off_to 动身去
8．make...out_of... 用……制造出……
9．cut_up 切碎
10．lay_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开
11．cut_sth.out_(of_sth.) 剪出，剪下
12．have_a_go_(at) 尝试(做某事)；企图(做某事)
Ⅲ
重点句型
1．v.－ing形式作定语
Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
【仿写】 那个把注意力放在他的宠物狗身上的老人没有注意到我进来。
The old man, focusing_his_attention on his pet dog, didn’t notice me come in.
2．Hardly...when... 一……就……
Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
【仿写】 他一看到我就跑掉了。
Hardly had_he_seen me when he ran off.
3．虚拟语气，省略if, 助动词提前
Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.
【仿写】 我们要是早点找到他他就能得救了。
Had_we_found_him earlier he could have been saved.
4．where引导地点状语从句
Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.
【仿写】 有志者事竟成。
Where_there’s_a_will,_there’s a way.
Ⅳ
话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。
1．在私人艺术馆举行画展是介绍艺术新人的一种方式。
(introduce...to...；a way of)
2．这一想法是通过举办一场活动来激发对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(stage；stimulate)
3．在公立博物馆和艺术馆展览绘画、雕刻和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(be greatly different from) 4．在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。
5．很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
An exhibition at a private art gallery is a way of introducing a new artist to the public.The idea is to stage an event that will create interest in the artist and stimulate sales of his or her works.Exhibitions of painting, sculpture, and photography at public museums and galleries are greatly different from private
showings.
The works exhibited at public museums are from well－known artists.Many exhibitions include works from the museum’s permanent collection—that is, works owned by the museum.