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初中英语基础知识练习题知识讲解

初中英语基础知识练习题知识讲解
初中英语基础知识练习题知识讲解

一.用be的适当形式填空

1.–What’s five and six?

-- It __eleven。

2. My clothes ____ on the bed.

3. I ___ten years old.

4.Ann’s Chinese name ___ Lili.

5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese.

6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in

Class Two.

7The boy ___(be) from France.

8 -- Who ___that man? --He ____ Tom’s

father.

9 What color ___ her pens?

--They __yellow.

10____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____

(be) these girls?

11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin?

-- 11 years old.

12 How much ____ (be) the broccoli?

13 How much ____ (be) these white

pants?

14 Ken wants ____(be) a musician.

15 I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.

16Here ____(be) his family photo.

17 Here ____(be) your books.

18 There____ (be) lots of carrots in the

kitchen

19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall.

20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle

(瓶子).21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket.二.否定句

1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice creamfor breakfast.

2.Billlikesstrawberries,but Bob____(not).

3.She _____ (not have) a computer.

4.LucyandLily_____(notlike)oranges.

5.Lucy____(notlike)hamburgers.But she ___ (like) French Fries.

6.JimandJohn____(notdo)haveabasketball.

7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli.

8.He doesn’t _____ (like) apples verymu ch.

9.She_____(notdo)herhomeworkin the morning.

10.I_____(notcan)playtheguitaratall.

11.Thelittleboy_____(notlike)French fries.

三.肯定句

1.SueWhite_____(have)asmallsportscollection.

2.Tomoften___(watch)footballonTV.3 Each of us ____ (have) a backpack.

3.We each ____(have) a basketball.

4.My sister often ____ (go) to Shanghai.

5.I ____ (like) Beijing Opera.

6.He ___ (speak) English ____ (good).

7.The boys and girls often ____(play) after

school.

8.Mybrotheroften____(have)lunchat

home.4.They are good ____ (music).

5.Letus_____(ask)themtohaveashow.

6.Please ____(call) me at seven.

7.Don’t ___(do) that now.

9.He usually _____(eat) 3 dishes each meal.六.特殊动词

11That ____ (sound) boring.

10.She can ____ (play) the violin.

11.I___(have)avideotapebutshe

___(have) nothing.

四.疑问句

1.____LiLei___(like)broccolifor

dinner?

2____(do) your sister play chess?

3 Do you ____ (has) two pens?

4 Do you ____(has) a Music Festival?

5___ the man ___(want) that T-shirt?

6-- Can you ___(play) the violin?

-- Yes, I can.

7____(can) Ed come to see me?

8Can he ____(speak) English?

9.Can I ___(help) you?

10What ____she____(eat) for lunch?

11.What can I ____(does) for you?

12Whatdoyou____(paint)usually?

Eggs.

五.祈使句

1.Let’s _____ (have) some eggs.

2.Let’s ____(play) football.

3.Let’s ______(watch) TV.1.They want ___ (have) a cat.2I like ____ (tomato).

3My brother likes ____ (swim).4Can you help kids with

____(sing)5Doyoulike_____(sing)withyourstudents?

6 What do you like _____(eat), ice creamor salad?

7Canyouhelpkidswith____(sing)?8She does well in ____

(run).9The____(swim)aregoodat____(swim).

七.名词单数/复数

1.I like reading ____ (book).

2.Here’re two ____(set) of keys.

3.Are those his ____ (watch)?

4.These are our ____(friend).

5.Their _____ (name) are Liz and Lily.

6.ThetwoEnglish_____(dictionary)arevery good.

7.She has a great ____(sport) collection.

8.Wehavenine_____(piano)inourschool.

9.None of us likes _____(documentary).10.Wherearethetwo_____(brother)?I can’t find them.

11.There are 11 _____ (orange).

12.My sister is 15 ____ (year) old.

13.Tom and David are good ____ (friend).

14They are 15 ____ (dollar).

15Three _____ (bus) are coming.

16Mygrandmalikes_____(BeijingOpera)

very much.

八.名词所有格

1.--What’s the ____ (boy) name?The

___ (boy) name is Ben.

2.This is my ____ (sister) book.This is

a photo of ____(Kate) family.

3.Look ! It’s a picture of ____( Charles)

family.

4.When is ____ (Sally) birthday?This

CD is ___(Leila).

5.These pictures are those ____(boy).

6.Ithinkthegirlunderthetreeis

____(Robert) sister.

7.Thisis____and____(Tom,John)

computer.

8.I think that bedroom is ____ and ____

(Lily, Lucy).

9.____(children)DayisonJune1.

11September10is__________

(teacher) Day.

12____ (New Year) Day is January 1st.

九.物主代词1.This is my friend.____name’s Jim.____s English. (he)

2.What’s ____(it) name?

3___(she) ID Card is lost.

4This is ___ club. Please join ___(we)5This is ___ (he) friend

Amy.6What’s____(you)familyname?7 ____ (she) address is King

Street.8Canweput___(we)backpackshere?9Ask that woman. I think it’s ___ (she)bike.

10 This is ____(I) friend.

11 How old is ____ (he) mother?12Here’s a ruler. It looks like ___ (you).十.人称代词

1.I love ____ (they) very much.

2.We’https://www.wendangku.net/doc/309968138.html,eandjoin ___ (we) soon.

3.This is ___ club. Please join ___(we).4He is good with ____ ( I ) .

4.Doyouwanttogotothezoowith___ (I)?

5.Canyouhelp_____(they)with__( they) English.

十一.关于国籍/国家的名词和形容词

1.I’mfrom_____(Chinese).I’ma____(Chinese) boy.

2.The ____ (sing) are from ___(Japanese). 3Peter likes ___ (China) food.

3.Mr. Smith is ___ (America), but he likes

___ (China) action movies.

5She wants to learn ___(Japan) in the club.

6Paul likes ____ (Japan) cartoons a lot.

十二. health & healthy

1.Katrinalikessports,sosheisvery

______ (health).

2.Vegetables are good for people. They

are ________ (health) food.

十四.用冠词a/ an填空

1.That is ___ old book.

2Rush Hour is ___action movie.

3I need __ hour to do homework

4 There is _ interesting book on the table.

5 He is __English boy.

6 There is ____ (a) Art Festival today.

十五.数词

1 My ___(one) name is Johnson.

2 December is ____(twelve) month of a year.

3April is the ____(four) month of a year.

4I’mthefirsttocome,andyouarethe___

(two).

5Let’s look at the ___ (three) picture on the

wall

6 There are ____ (thirty-first) days in January.

7I was born on June ____. (thirteen).

十六. good & well

1Canyousinganddancevery____(good)?

2 Can you play volleyball _____ ( good)?

3 He ___(speak) English ____(good).

4 Do you eat ___ (good) ?

5 His idea sounds ___ (well) 十七. that / those & this / these

-- Are ____ (that) his rulers?-- Yes, they are.2___ (this) are yellow shoes.

3Hello, Mary! ___ is my friend, Judy..4What a ___(fun) story it is!

5 This picture is really __ (fun).I thinkcomedies are very ___(fun).

6She is really a good ___(sing).I can danceand ___ (sing).

7 Can you help me with ___(sing)?8 That documentary is very ____ (bore).9 Thrillers make me ____ (excite).10 He ___ (real) likes thrillers.

11.My ____(birth) is on December5.12 Do you have a ___(swim) club in yourschool?

13 I am a ___ (swim), and I like ___ (swim).14 The ___ ___ (run) to the car now.15 We want two ___ (music) for our rock band.I usually listen to ___ (music).

16 My grandmother often tells us ____(interest) stories.

17 We have a ____ (speak) contest every term.18 This book is on ____ (sell).It is a____(clothes) shop.

19 How ____ (many) is the book?

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语基础知识汇总.

第一篇 基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字,共有26个字母,26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为―Alphabet‖。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些? 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母,除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标:词的语音形式。 3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个:/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

初中英语语法基础知识汇总形容词

初中英语语法基础知识汇总 形容词adj. 形容词的定义和用法: 定义:形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如, Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况

初中英语基础知识汇总

第一篇基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字,共有26个字母,26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为“Alphabet”。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些? 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母,除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标:词的语音形式。 3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个:/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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