西南交通大学英语I-04作业

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. — How about going roller-skating together? —_______________ [本题2分]正确答案：C

(A) Oh, no. (B) Sorry, I can’t.

(C) Sorry, but I don’t feel like doing it. (D) I hate it.

解答参考：[第四单元]C问句“我们一起溜旱冰，怎样？”回答“抱歉，我不喜欢溜旱冰。”更符合语境，也显得更礼貌。

2. — Do you want to watch a football match between China and Japan on CCTV-5 this afternoon? —_______________. I’d rather play basketball. [本题2分] 正确答案：B

(A) No, I don’t. (B) Sorry, I’m not a football fan.

(C) It is my hobby. (D) That’s my favorite.

解答参考：[第四单元] B 问句是“今天下午你愿意观看中央5台，中国队对日本队的足球比赛吗？”答案

A 从意思上来说，虽然可以完成对话，但 No 显得太生硬，不如

B 项里的 Sorry 来得婉转、礼貌，“对不起，我不是足球迷。我更愿意打篮球。”

3. — ______________ 正确答案：A

—I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games. [本题2分]

(A) Are you interested in football? (B) Football is my hobby.

(C) You are interested in jogging. (D) Which is your favorite sport?

解答参考：[第四单元] A 回答是“啊，不。我最喜欢的运动慢跑。我不喜欢球类运动。”所以问句应是“你喜欢足球吗？”。

4. — What do you like doing? — _______________ [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) I hate chatting. (B) I hope I can chat with you.

(C) I’m not fond of pop music. (D) I like chatting online and listening to pop music.

解答参考：[第四单元]D 问句是“你喜欢做什么？”“我喜欢网上聊天和听流行音乐。”能更好地完成对话。

5. —That movie was great. I enjoyed it. — _______________ [本题2分]正确答案：B

(A) I like watching movie. (B) I enjoyed it，too.

(C) How do you like it? (D) I, too.

解答参考：[第四单元]B 前句是“那部电影真棒。我很喜欢。”所以下句应为“我也很欣赏它。”

6. — _______________ — No，thank you，I don’t like it. [本题2分]正确答案：C

(A) Which is your preference? (B) What do you think of this?

(C) Do you like this one？ (D) What’s your favorite?

解答参考：[第四单元] C 回答是“不，谢谢，我不喜欢它。”所以问句应是“你喜欢这件吗？”

7. — How do you like the food? — _______________ [本题2分]正确答案：C

(A) No, thank you. (B) I like both.

(C) It’s the worst food I’ve ever had. (D) I never think about it.

解答参考：[第四单元] C 问句是“你喜欢这些食物吗？”所以回答是“这是我所吃过的最糟糕的食物。”

8. — _______________？— No，I don't care for it. [本题2分]正确答案：B

(A) How do you think about the coffee? (B) Do you like the coffee?

(C) What’s your favorite drink? (D) Do you like tea or coffee?

解答参考：[第四单元]B 回答是“不，我不喜欢它。”所以问句应是“你喜欢这咖啡吗？”

9. — Here comes my boss，Mr. Smith. — _______________ [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) Oh, him. (B) No, I don’t like him.

(C) It doesn’t make any difference to me. (D) I can't stand him.

解答参考：[第四单元]D 前句是“过来的那位是我的老板史密斯先生。”四个选项中，只有D “我看见他就心烦。”最合适。

10. — My hobby is chess. Are you interested in learning? — _______________ [本题2分]

(A) Yes, I’m interested. (B) It doesn’t matter to me.

(C) You like it best? (D) I’m glad you like it.正确答案：A

解答参考：[第四单元]A 问句是“我的爱好是下国际象棋，你有兴趣学吗? ”所以回答是“嗯，有兴趣。”

11. An __________ is a person who has come to live in a country from some other country. [本题1分]正确答案：B

(A) emigrant (B) immigrant (C) emigrate (D) immigrate

解答参考：[第四单元] B emigrant 意为“移居外国者, 移民”；immigrant 意为“（从外国来的）移民”；

C、D 为相应的动词形式

12. “__________ things” is a number of different kinds of the same thing. [本题1分]

(A) A lot of (B) A great many (C) A variety of (D) Many a 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第四单元]C a variety of 意为“多种的”；many a thing= many things= a lot of things = a great many of things。只有 A variety of things 表示性质相同的事物的不同种类。

13. She delights __________ cooking lovely meals. [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) in (B) on (C) at (D) for

解答参考：[第四单元]A delight in dong sth. 意为“乐于做某事”

14. He’s __________ to the television. He watched it with so close interest that nothing can distract him. [本题1分]正确答案：D

(A) listening (B) watching (C) pasted (D) glued

解答参考：[第四单元]D watch television 意思是“看电视”；paste v. 用浆糊粘, 张贴；be glued to 意思是“粘到……上, 胶着在……上”他被粘到电视上，表明他看电视专心

15. We will __________ what our parents expect of us. [本题1分]正确答案：C

(A) live with (B) live down (C) live up to (D) live for

解答参考：[第四单元]C live with 意为“接受某种局面”；live down 意为“让别人（把不好的事）忘掉；慢慢淡忘”；live up to 意为“真正做到，达到（某标准、高度等）”；live for 意为“ 为……而活”

16. He wants to find an exciting and __________ job. [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) relaxing (B) relaxed (C) relaxation (D) relax

解答参考：[第四单元] A relaxing 意为“令人感到轻松的”；relaxed 意为“觉得轻松的” 这与excited，exciting 很类似：excited 一般用于形容人。exciting 一般用于形容事物或事情。但还要注意一种特殊的情况：She is an exciting girl（她是一个令人激动的女孩）这里exciting 却用于修饰 a girl，所以我们可以这么理解：前者强调被修饰的人或物自己很激动，而后者强调被修饰的人或物使别人很激动。另外从句子结构分析，既然用 and 连接，那么 and 前后的两个单词的结构应该是一致的，也可从此判断出 A

17. We must prevent them __________ making trouble. [本题1分]正确答案：B

(A) for (B) from (C) behind (D) on

解答参考：[第四单元]B prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”

18. Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game. [本题1分]正确答案：D

(A) went over (B) went out (C) went in for (D) went all out

解答参考：[第四单元] D go over 意为“检查，审阅；复习”；go out 意为“出去”；go in for 意为“从事（某种职业、活动），参加（某种比赛）”；go all out 意为“全力以赴”

19. If she is __________ ，she is the happiest woman __________ [本题1分]正确答案：D

(A) living, living (B) alive, living (C) lovely, alive (D) alive, alive

解答参考：[第四单元]D 注意 lively, lovely, alive, living 之间的区别。（l）lively adj. 活泼的，生动的，栩栩如生的，可作表语、定语和宾补，既可指人，也可指物。(2）lovely adj. 可爱的；秀美动人的。(3）alive 意为“活着的，存在的”，常作表语或补语。既可用于人，也可用于物，作定语时常后置。(4）living 意为“活着的，有生命的”常作前置定语

20. He looked upon her as a good wife and an __________ companion. [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) ideal (B) idealistic (C) idea (D) idol

解答参考：[第四单元]A ideal adj. 理想的，完美的；idealistic adj. 唯心论的, 空想主义的, 唯心主义者的；idea n. 想法, 念头；idol n. 偶像, 崇拜物

21. The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a (an) __________. [本题1分]正确答案：D

(A) complement (B) prize (C) reward (D) award

解答参考：[第四单元] D compliment 指“对某人的恭维、称赞、敬意、问候” prize 指“对在各种竞赛中获得优胜的人所给予的奖励”。如 My sister won first prize for her singing. reward 指“对品德高尚和勤劳的人给予的奖励，也指为某事而付给的酬金” award 指“对某方面有功者所给予的奖励。有时指在竞赛中获胜者所得的奖励”

22. He accepted the championship award __________ the team． [本题1分]正确答案：C

(A) delegate (B) represent (C) on behalf of (D) deputy

解答参考：[第四单元] C delegate n. 代表 v. 委派……为代表；represent v. 表现, 描绘；on behalf of adv.代表…….；deputy n. 代理人, 代表。此处应使用副词

23. He was barred from the club for refusing to ________ by the rules. [本题1分]正确答案：B

(A) conform (B) abide (C) adhere (D) comply

解答参考：[第四单元]B conform（to）意为“遵守”；abide (by) 意为“遵守”；adhere (to) 意为“遵守”；comply (with) 意为“遵守”

24. He’ll__________ an important meeting tomorrow. [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) attend (B) join (C) participate (D) take part in

解答参考：[第四单元] A attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 join有两个用法： (1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. take part in 和 participate in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，担任一定的角色。两者相比 take part in 比较普通。

25. The salesman ______that his tonic（补药）would cure all diseases. [本题1分]正确答案：C

(A) acclaimed (B) exclaimed (C) proclaimed (D) declaimed

解答参考：[第四单元] C exclaim 意为“呼喊”；proclaim 意为“宣布”；acclaim 意为“欢呼”；decl aim 意为“朗诵” claim = cry, shout 意为“喊叫”；exclaim （ex- 表“外，出”claim 意为“叫”“大声叫出”→）意为“呼喊”；proclaim （pro- 表“向前”claim 意为“叫喊→声音”）意为“宣布”；ac claim（ac- 表示加强意义，claim 意为“叫→呼喊”）意为“欢呼”；declaim（de- 加强意义，claim 意为“叫→大声说”）意为“朗诵”

26. There are __________ days in a year. [本题1分]正确答案：C

(A) three hundreds sixty-five (B) three hundreds and sixty five

(C) three hundred and sixty-five (D) three hundred and sixty five

解答参考：[第四单元]C Hundred 与明确的数字连用只能用单数。65只能用 sixty-five。three hundred 和 sixty-five 之间应用 and 连接。

27. __________ people visit this museum every day. [本题1分]正确答案：D

(A) Thousand (B) Thousands (C) Thousand of (D) Thousands of

解答参考：[第四单元] D thousands of 意为“成千上万”

28. There are two __________ people in the meeting room. [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) hundred (B) hundreds (C) hundreds of (D) hundred of

解答参考：[第四单元] A Hundred 与明确的数字连用只能用单数。

29. We are going to learn __________ this term. [本题1分]正确答案：D

(A) book six (B) six book (C) the book six (D) Book Six

解答参考：[第四单元]D 基数词可以放在名词后，用作序数词。Book Six 表示“第六册”

30. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this __________. [本题1分]正确答案：C

(A) seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five

(B) seventy-eight thousand six hundred forty five

(C) seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

(D) seventy eight and thousand six hundred forty-five

解答参考：[第四单元] C 645的表示方法同第46题，thousand 与hundred 之间不需要 and 连接

31. “The year 1999” should be read “The year __________”. [本题1分]正确答案：B

(A) nineteen and ninety-nine (B) nineteen ninety-nine

(C) one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine (D) nineteen hundred and ninety-nine

解答参考：[第四单元] B 1999年可分为19+99，然后分别按基数词的读法读出。

32. Every day he begins to do his homework __________ . [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) at seven past ten (B) at seven pass ten (C) on ten past seventh (D) on ten pass seven 解答参考：[第四单元]A A 点过分用 at A past B 表示。

33. He began to work there __________ . [本题1分]正确答案：D

(A) on his fifty (B) at age of fifty (C) when he fifty (D) in his fifties

解答参考：[第四单元]D in one’s fiftie s 意为“在某人50多岁时”

34. There are __________ months in a year. December is the __________ month of the year. [本题1分]正确答案：B

(A) twelve; twelve (B) twelve; twelfth (C) twelfth; twelve (D) twelve; twelveth

解答参考：[第四单元] B 12个月用基数词，第12月份用序数词表示。

35. During __________ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion. [本题1分]

(A) twenty (B) the twentieth (C) twentieth (D) the twenty 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元] B 第20世纪用序数词表示。

36. About __________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. [本题1分]

(A) four-fifth (B) four-fifths (C) fourth-fifths (D) fourths-fifth 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第四单元] B 用基数词表示分子，分子大于一，分母要用复数；用序数词表示分母。

37. They moved to Beijing __________ [本题1分]正确答案：C

(A) in 1980s (B) in the 1980’ (C) in the 1980s (D) on the 1980’s

解答参考：[第四单元]C 英语中表示某世纪某年代常用 in+ the+年份+s(’s) 结构

38. Jenny was born __________ [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) on July 10, 1987 (B) in July 10, 1987 (C) in 1987, July 10 (D) on 1987, July 10

解答参考：[第四单元]A 英语中年月日的表达法有：月日，年，如June 10, 2006；日月年，如：10 Jun.20 06。日子、日期、年月日，用介词 on

39. My brother is in __________. [本题1分]正确答案：B

(A) Three Class, One Grade (B) Class Three, Grade One

(C) Grade One, Class Three (D) class three, grade one

解答参考：[第四单元] B 英语中先说班，后说年级。基数词可以放在名词后，用作序数词。在此用法中，一

般首字母应大写。

40. He was doing some washing __________ . [本题1分]正确答案：A

(A) at eight yesterday morning (B) yesterday morning eight

(C) yesterday morning at eight (D) by eight yesterday morning

解答参考：[第四单元] A 英语先说小时间（小时）再说大时间（昨天）。本题为过去进行时，所以不能用 by

二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

41.

My husband is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to com pare prices between the same items（产品）in different shops. He would never think of buying anyth ing without looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I’m not a shopper. I th ink shopping is boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once. I never look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together. Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our different ways.

Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always absent-minded. This was his story.

One day I said to him, “I hope you won’t forget what I have told you to buy,” “No,” sai d Jimmy. “I won’t forget. You want three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.”

In the beginning he remembered everything but he stopped several times. Once he saw two men fighting outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to give ten cents to a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with the m for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs.

As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, “I’m sorry, mum. I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat. I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I’ve dr opped three of them.” [共5题]

(1) The husband loves shopping because _______. [本题2分]正确答案：C

(A) he has much money (B) he likes the shops

(C) he likes to compare the prices between the same items

(D) he has nothing to do but shopping

(2) The wife doesn’t like shopping because _______. [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) she has no money (B) she has no time

(C) she doesn’t love her husband (D) she feels it boring to go shopping

(3) They never go shopping together because _______. [本题2分]正确答案：A

(A) their ways of shopping are quite different (B) they hate each other

(C) they needn’t buy anything for the family (D) they don’t have time for it

(4) Jimmy can’t do the shopping well because __________________. [本题2分]正确答案：B

(A) he is young (B) he is absent-minded

(C) he often loses his money (D) he doesn’t like shopping

(5) Jimmy didn’t buy what his mother wanted because _______________. [本题2分]正确答案：C

(A) the shop was closed that day (B) the policeman stopped him

(C) he forgot some of them (D) he gave all the money to the beggar

参考答案：

[第四单元]; 第5小题：C 概括归纳题。小吉米之所以没能帮妈妈买回所需的全部东西，是因为他心不在焉，路上注意力不集中，喜欢看热闹，而把正事忘了。C 项为正确答案，这较明显，A、B、D三项不对，因为文中均没有提及，不准确。

42.

For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a religion. T housands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play

in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a ‘sports widow’ during her husband’s favorit

e season. America’s devotion to athletics has created a new class o

f wealthy people: profess i

onal athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money ap pearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries.

Not all Americans worship sports, but athletics are an important part of their cultur

e. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take physi

cal education classes in school. Some try out for the school teams, while others join sports l eagues. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole communit

y. Many people also enjoy non-competitive activities like hiking, biking, horseback riding, ca mping or hunting. To communicate with American sports nuts, it helps if you can talk sports.

Sports in America represent the international heritage of the people who play. Many spor

ts were imported from other countries. European immigrants brought tennis, golf, bowling and b oxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a

truly American origin. Even today some formerly ‘foreign’ sports like socc er are gaining Am erican fans. In 1994 the U.S. hosted the World Cup for the first time ever.

Not only do Americans import sports, but they export sports fever, as well. Satellites b roadcast games to sports fans around the globe. The World Series, the U.S. professional baseba

ll championship, has begun to live up to its name. The names of American superstars like baske

tball great Michael Jordan have become household words the world over. Who knows? Sports seaso

ns may even change world weather patterns. [共5题]

(1) What does the underlined sentence mean (in the first paragraph, the fourth line)？ [本题2

分]

(A) The husbands died when their favorite sports season came. 正确答案：C

(B) The husbands were killed during the sports.

(C) The husbands neglect their wives during their favorite season.

(D) The husbands couldn’t bear their wives any more, so they divorced the wives during thei r favorite season.

(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? [本题2分]

(A) For all people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. 正确答案：A

(B) To become a professional athlete one can be rich.

(C) Many Americans worship sports just like they worship a religion.

(D) If you have a large vocabulary of sports, you have less trouble talking with some Americ ans.

(3) All of the sports are imported, except ____________. [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) tennis, golf (B) football and baseball (C) soccer (D) basketball

(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? [本题2分]正确答案：B

(A) Professional athletes became wealthy only because of their high salary.

(B) All students took part in some kind of sports during their school life.

(C) Americans, besides importing sports，exported sports as well, such as basketball.

(D) Every person in the world know Michael Jordan

(5) This passage mainly ____________. [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) discusses how American professional athletes became rich.

(B) shows how to chat with Americans

(C) gives a brief introd uction of American’s importing sports

(D) talks about American peculiar religion — sports.

参考答案：

[第四单元]; 第5小题：D 概括归纳题。各段的主题句分别是“For many people in the U.S., sport s are not just for fun.”（对多数美国人而言，运动不只是为了好玩。）“Not all Americans worshi p sports, but athletics are an important part of their culture.”（并非所有的美国人都崇拜运动，但运动的确是他们文化中极为重要的部分。）“Sports in America represent the international herita ge of the people who play. ”（在美国，运动展示了那些从事体育运动的人们留下的世界性的遗产。）“N ot only do Americans import sports, but they export sp orts fever, as well.”（美国人不只是引进新的运动项目，他们的运动狂热同样也波及到世界各地。）从各段的主题句可以看出本文主要谈论的是美国的特殊宗教――运动。

43.

Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or s leeping. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work wit h their brains. They should not be treated only as amusements.

Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from gaining weight, and keep us health

y. But these are not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, bra in and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, judge its spee d and direction, and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is m et and hit back where the player wants it to go. All this must happen at very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at table tennis can do this successfully. For those who work with their brains, the practice of such skills is especially useful.

Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at schoo

l, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as selflessness, courage, discipline and love o f one’s country, but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned through experience. The ordinary school cannot give much practica l training in living, because most of the students’ time is spent in classes, studying lesson s. So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natu ral to work for the good of society and for the good of his country. [共5题]

(1) Which of the following can be used to best explain the first sentence in the first paragra ph? [本题2分]正确答案：C

(A) In some peop le’s eyes, sports and games are just as unimportant as going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping.

(B) Some people hold the view that when they have spare time they would like to go to the ci nema, listen to the radio, or sleep.

(C) According to some people, sports and games are unimportant things they do in their spare time, something they do when they do not go to the cinema, listen to the radio, or sleep.

(D) All of the above

(2) According to this passage, sports and games are helpful in the following aspects, EXCEPT _ ___________. [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) health, character training (B) keeping people’s figure

(C) making people strong (D) wealth

(3) The author, in the second paragraph, describes in detail how to play table tennis. He want s to show ____________. [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) that he is good at plying table tennis

(B) that he knows a lot about table tennis playing

(C) that playing table tennis is quite complex, so only those with a lot practice can play i t.

(D) that playing table tennis is quite complex, so it is helpful to our eyes, brain and musc les working together.

(4) Sports and games can be useful for character training, because ____________. [本题2分]

(A) in text books there is nothing about character training. 正确答案：C

(B) students easily forget what they learn from text books.

(C) what students learn in practice have deep influence

(D) students spend most of their time in classes.

(5) What is the main idea of this passage? [本题2分]正确答案：B

(A) Sports and games are unimportant things. (B) The values of sports and games.

(C) Sports and games can make us strong. (D) Sports and games can develop our characte rs.

参考答案：

[第四单元]; 第5小题：B 概括归纳题。各段的主题句分别是“But i n fact sports and games can b e of great value.”（体育运动特别是对脑力劳动者大有裨益。）“Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from gaining weight, and keep us healthy. ”（体育运动能增强体质，防止体重增加，使我们保持健康的体魄。）“Sports and games are also very useful for character training.”（体育运动对培养性格也很有益处。从各段的主题句可以看出本文主要谈论的是体育运动价值。）

44.

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a per son can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. Alfred N obel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to 1896.

Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions. And so he be came very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married nor had chil dren. Also, he was a sick man in a large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-thre e. When he died, he left a fund (基金) of ＄9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving priz

es to those who made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and the promotion (促进)of world peace.

The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10th, 1901, five years after Nobel’s dea th. Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievem ents. Albert Einstein was one of them.

Each Prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel

Prize is given a diploma（证书）saying that he has been given the Prize. The third part of th

e prize is a large amount o

f money—about 40,000.

Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes, a Prize is share

d. It may be given to two or three people who have worked together. Sometimes a Prize is not g iven at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize

was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the Prize or not [共5题]

(1) Most people think that the Nobel Prize is __________ a person can receive. [本题2分]

(A) the highest honor in the world (B) one of the highest international honors

(C) a higher honor than others (D) as high as any other honor 正确答案：B

(2) Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was __________ [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) a rich, happy and lucky man (B) a poor, unhappy and unlucky man

(C) a poor, but happy and lucky man (D) a rich, unhappy and unlucky man

(3) A Nobel Prize is made up of _________ [本题2分] 正确答案：C

(A) a gold medal and a large amount of money (B) a gold medal and a diploma

(C) a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money

(D) a diploma and a large amount of money

(4) A Nobel Prize is given to __________ each year. [本题2分]正确答案：C

(A) just one person (B) one person (C) not always one person (D) three persons

(5) When he died, Nobel left an amount of money __________ [本题2分]正确答案：D

(A) to his wife and his children (B) to the university he used to study in

(C) to his parents and his students (D) to be spend on setting five prizes

参考答案：

[第四单元]; 第5小题： D 概括归纳题。根据文中“The money was to be used in giving prizes t

o those who made outstanding achievements in physics,…”可推知，正确答案为 D。

45. Every four years, the best athletes from countries around the world come together in the spir it of peace and friendship to compete in the Olympic Games. __(1)__ the lighting of the Olympic f lame the games begin – the Olympic spirit kept alive. That flame has been brought many thousands of miles by relay runners all the way from Olympia, in Western Greece, where the ceremony began 2700 years __(2)__. This simple ceremony, and the lighting of the torch, is the spark that renews

the Olympic flame wherever the games are played. The games symbolized the early Greeks’ ideal o f man’s unity, their vision of pea ce, and of human perfection.

The Olympics began __(3)__ a religious ceremony. The First Games in recorded history __(4)_ _ in the year 776 BC. This was the time of the Western Zhou period in China. All the Greek city-s tates participated. States __(5)__ with each other would end hostilities for the duration of the Games.

The Olympic motto is universally accepted as ‘__(6)__.’ One athlete from the games host c ountry takes an oath at the Opening Ceremony on behalf of all the competing athletes: “I n the na me of all competitors, I promise that we shall __(7)__ these Olympic games, respecting and abidin g by the rules which govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.”

In ancient times, winners were crowned with __(8)__ of the sacred olive. Their names were p roclaimed throughout the Greek city-states. Things have not changed much in this __(9)__. Today, first place winners are __(10)__ gold medals, second place winners, silver, and third place gets the bronze. And, as in ancient times, Olympic stars become internationally famous. [共10题]

(1) [本题1分](A) As (B) With (C) Before (D) After 正确答案：B

(2) [本题1分](A) ago (B) before (C) after (D) behind 正确答案：A

(3) [本题1分](A) for (B) of (C) as (D) from 正确答案：C

(4) [本题1分](A) took effect (B) took after (C) took action (D) took place 正确答案：D

(5) [本题1分](A) at war (B) on war (C) in war (D) with war 正确答案：A

(6) [本题1分](A) Higher, Swifter, Stronger (B) Swifter, Stronger, Higher 正确答案：C

(C) Swifter, Higher, Stronger (D) Stronger, Higher, Swifter

(7) [本题1分](A) attend (B) join (C) take part in (D) join in 正确答案：C

(8) [本题1分](A) weathers (B) wreaths (C) whethers (D) branches 正确答案：B

(9) [本题1分](A) regard (B) reward (C) worship (D) side 正确答案：A

(10) [本题1分](A) given (B) prized (C) rewarded (D) awarded 正确答案：D 参考答案：

[第四单元]; 第10小题：D give v. 给，授予；prize v. 重视，尊重或珍视；reward v. 酬劳，奖赏；a ward v. 奖励，授予

西南交大交通运输系统分析离线作业

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大学英语III第1次作业主观题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”. You should write no less than 80 words. What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

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大学物理(西南交大)作业参考答案5

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