2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时作业
Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
HumanbeingsareinforadoubletreatinJanuarywiththeappearanceoftwosupermoons.Th efirstonerisesonthenightofNewYear sDay.Thesecondcomesonthelastnightofthemonth, endingupwithalunareclipse(月食).Thatistheendofatrilogy(三部曲)ofbigmoontreatsthatbeganinDec.3withafullcoldmoon.TheJan.1supermoonwillbetheb iggestoftheyear.Themoonwillappeartobeoversizedforafewnightsafterthat,thoughitwi llnolongerbeafullmoon.
Asupermoonisafullmoonthatappearsattheclosestpointinthemoon sorbittoEarth,a bout14percentlargerand30percentbrighterthanfullmoonsthatappearatthefarthestpoin tintheorbit.Supermoonshangaroundallnight,areeasytoseeandarenotdamagingtotheeyes ,nomatterhowlongyougazeatthemoon.
ForthosewhomaymissthenightofJan.1,anevenmorecharmingsupermoonwillriseonthen ightofJan.31.Thatwillbethesecondfullmoonofthemonth,whichisusuallycalleda “bluemoon”becauseadoublefull-moonmonthoccursessentiallyonceinabluemoon—aboutevery2.5years.Abluemoonisevenrarerwhenit sasupermoon.Butthatwon tbetheon lyraritythatnight.Thesuperbluemoonwillalsooccurduringatotallunareclipse.Ifskies areclear,thetotaleclipsewillbevisiblefromeasternAsiaacrossthePacificOceantowest ernNorthAmerica.
Lunareclipsesmakemoonsappearblood-redbecauseofthewaytheblockedsunlightbends ,whenEarthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,blockingthesun slightfromreflectingofft hemoon.Soprepareyourselfforthesuperbluebloodmoononthenightofthelunareclipse.Tog etthefulleffectofthelunareclipse,watchatmoonset.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “That” inParagraph1referto?
A.Thelunareclipse.
B.TheNewYear sDay.
C.ThesupermoonofJan.31.
D.Thebiggestsupermoon.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesupermoononJan.31fromthetext?
A.Itwillbeasuperbluemoon.
B.Itwillbeginwithalunareclipse.
C.Itwillbeobservedallovertheworld.
D.Itwillbethebiggestmoonoftheyear.
3.WhatdoestheauthoradviseobserverstodoaboutthelunareclipseonJan.31?
A.Watchitwhenthemoonsets.
B.Decidethespotfirstwhentheywatchit.
C.Filmthewholelunareclipsewithmobilephones.
D.Preparesunglassesbecausethemoonistoobright.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DoubleNewYearsupermoons
B.Thedefinitionofasupermoon
C.Supermoonswithalunareclipse
D.Therarityofthebluesupermoon
B
“It sreallyabreakthrough,”saidBritishscientistGuillemaboutthediscoveryofaplanet “moreorless”
likeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri,thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.
Proximab,or “EarthⅡ”asyoucouldcallit,isalittlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsyearsonlytake11days.Also,sin ceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarf(矮星)starthanwearetothesun,theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutanyblueatall,creatingaf oreversunseteffect.
Therearealotofquestionsforlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.Asthe Chicag oTribune wrote:
“Doyouhavepoetry?Superheroes?Television?Diets?Meanbosses?Doyouhaveanyinteresti nvisitingotherworlds?Ifso,putEarthonyourMust-Seelist.”
Thediscoveryoftheplanetmadeuswonderifanyonehadseenorheardofthespacepostcard sfrom Pioneer10and Pioneer11spaceprobes(探测器),sentupintospacein1972andthenextyear.Togetherwiththeprobeswerepicturesofaman andawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.Goldrecordsweresentupintospaceon Voy ager probesin1977.Ifaliens(外星人)onProximabhadplayedtherecords,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoicesandpicturesthatsh owedtherichdiversityofEarth.
ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet—evenifithasanatmosphere—asfirst,wewouldneedtoinventawaytogetthereinlessthanthe78,000yearsitwouldtakeat3 6,000mph.
“ProximablookstouslikeapromisingPlanetB,justincasethingsgoreallysouthonthisblu eplanet,” the ChicagoTribune wrote.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutProximab?
A.Ithasanorangesky.
B.Itisclosertothesun.
C.Ithasnosunrise.
D.ItisaslargeasEarth.
6.Whatcouldbefoundonthegoldrecordssentupby Voyager probesin1977?
A.Picturesofacouple.
B.Mapsofthesolarsystem.
C.Recordedsounds.
D.Severalpostcards.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Earthmovestothesouth.
B.ProximabgetsclosertoEarth.
C.Situationchangesfavourably.
D.ConditionsonEarthgetworse.
8.Whatwastheattitudeofthe ChicagoTribune towardsthediscoveryoftheplanet?
A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Uninterested.
D.Proud.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thecarrierrocketsenta Shenzhou11spacecraft(航天器)withastronautsChenDongandJingHaipengintospace.TherocketwasfiredfromtheJiuqua nSatelliteLaunchCentre1.
theGobidesert.AftertwodaysinEarth sorbit,thespacecraft2.
(be)tolinkupwithChina sspacelaboratory,calledtheTiangong-2,3. namemeans “HeavenlyPalace2”.Thelab4. (place)intoorbitlastmonth.
Theastronautswillspend30daysontheTiangong-2.Theyplantoperform5.
(science)andspacecraft-relatedexperimentsandtestsystemsforafuturespacestation.I
n6.
words,theTiangong-2laboratorywillnotbepartofthatspacestation.Itsmaingoalistopra ctisethetechniquesandthe7.(technology)thatwillbe8.
(use)tobuildandoperatethatfinalspacestation.
ItispredictedthattheChinesespacestationwillbebuiltmostlybymachines.Chinahop estohavethespacestation9.
(complete)by2022anditisexpectedtooperateforatleast10years.
Chinaalsoplanstolandaprobe(探测
器)onMarsby2020.Untilnow,Chinahascompletedatotaloffivemannedspacemissions.And,i
n2003,it10. (successful)landedaprobeonthemoon.
Ⅲ.短文改错
ThereistoomanypeopleandtoomanypollutiononEarth.Ifwemovedtothemoononeday,how wouldlifebelikethere?
Inmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthanonEarth.Therewouldbenopo llutionandnotrafficjam.Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebythespaceship,whichwo uldbemuchfastthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcer nedunhealthyingredients.ThisisaplacewhereIamalwaysdreamingabout.
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新年超级月亮。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The second comes on the last night of the month,
ending up with a lunar eclipse (月食).”和第三段第一句“For those who may miss the
night of Jan. 1, an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan. 31.”
可推知,此处的that是指1月31号的超级月亮,故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“That will be the second full moon of the month, which is usually called a ‘blue moon’ because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon—about every 2.5 years.”可知,1月31号的超级月亮是蓝月亮,故选A。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“So prepare your self for the super blue blood moon on the night of the lunar eclipse. To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse, watch at moonset.”可知,作者建议在1月31号月亮落下时观看月食,故选A。
4.A 标题概括题。根据第一段第一句“Human beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons.”开篇点题,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲的是两个新年超级月亮,故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了科学家发现了Proxima b星球,Proxima b星球与地球的情况非常相似。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all…”可知,Proxima b星球有着橙色的天空,故选A。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Gold records w ere sent up into space on Voyager probes in 197
7. If aliens (外星人) on Proxima b had played the records, they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.”可推断出gold records里有录制好的声音,故选C。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Proxima b lo oks to us like a promising Planet B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet,’ the Chicago Tribune wrote.”这句话的意思是Proxima b是一个有潜力的星球,万一地球上的情况变糟糕呢,故选D。
8.A 观点态度题。最后一段最后一句“‘Proxima b looks to us like a promising Planet B, just in case things g o really south on this blue planet,’ the Chicago Tribune wrote.”可知Chicago Tribune认为Proxima b是一个有潜力的星球,以防地球上的情况变糟糕,所以Chicago Tribune对于发现这个星球非常激动,故选A。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的太空实验室“天宫2号”的情况。
1.in 考查介词。酒泉卫星发射中心地处戈壁滩,表示在某地,故用介词in。
2.was 考查动词时态。与上文was fired呼应可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时,即was。
3.whose 考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰先行词Tiangong-2。
4.was placed 考查动词时态和语态。与语境last month呼应可知,事情发生在过去,且place和句子主语the lab构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.scientific考查词性转换。scientific是形容词,在句子中作定语,修饰名词experiments。
6.other 考查固定搭配。in other words意为“换句话说”,符合语境,故用other。
7.technologies 考查名词复数。与语境the techniques 呼应可知,此处用名词复数形式作宾语。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/37830002.html,eful 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,此处是形容词作表语,故填useful。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/37830002.html,pleted 考查非谓语动词。have sth done意为“使某事完成”,符合语境,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
10.successfully 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子,在句子中作状语,故用副词successfully修饰动词landed。
Ⅲ.There is too many people and too many pollution on Earth. If we moved to the moon one day, how ┬what
┬are ┬much
would life be like there?
In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on Earth. There would
be no
┬comfortable
pollution and no traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the
spaceship, which would be
┬jams
much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being
concerned ∧┬about unhealthy
┬faster ┬we
ingredients. This is a place where 或 where I am always dreaming about.
┬(that"/" which)
高考英语必考知识点总结.doc
2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点：as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.
从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点：which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练21(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2016·北京，B) Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach.Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says. On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced. In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous https://www.wendangku.net/doc/37830002.html,st April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.wendangku.net/doc/37830002.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
高考英语易错题专题训练-阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
高考英语重点知识点大全
高考英语重点知识点大全 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
高考英语一轮复习全套资料(含有答案解析)
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习随堂演练：6-4 含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
上海高考英语知识点讲义
21. 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb. 22. 因为…而着名be famous for 23. 作为…而着名be famous as 24. 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 25. 据我所知as far as I know 26. 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth. 27. 举行告别会hold a farewell party 28. 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 29. 失宠失利；lose favour 30. 支持；赞成be in favour of 31. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 33. 吃，以…为食物feed on 34. 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 35. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities 36. 算出；弄清楚figure out 37. 装满be filled with 38. 决赛the finals 39. 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 40. 着火catch fire 41. 把火扑灭put out a fire 42. 被解雇了be fired/dismissed 43. 试穿fit on 44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth. 45. 保持健康keep fit 46. 注视… fix one’s eye s on/upon
47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight 48. 流利的英语fluent English 49. 集中注意力focus attention /mind on 50. 民间音乐focus attention/mind on 51. 如下as follows 52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice 53. 食物链food train 54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 55. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth 56. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth. 57. 地心引力的力量the force of gravity 58. 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 59. 天气预报the weather forecast 60. 填写表格fill in a form 61. 以…的形式in the form of 62. 前任总统former president/student/wife 63. 发财make a fortune 64. 提出put forward 65. 期盼;等待look forward to sth. 66. 释放某人set sb. free 67. 没有…的；免除的be free of/from 68. 冰点freezing point 69. 冷冻食物frozen food 70. 淡水fresh water 71. 与---交朋友make friends with 72. 把某人吓死frighten sb. to death 73. 从那时起from then on
高三英语易错题(经典)
64.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made____ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 65.The meeting ____next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 66.____for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blame 67.If law-breaker _____, the society will be in disorder. A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. not punished D. went unpunished 68. You can fly to Hong Kong this morning____ you don’t mind changing palnes. A. because B. provided C. unless D. so far as 69.The researcher is so designed that once____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. begun C. beginning D. having begun 70.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ____ in my study. A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked 71,---Have you read a book called “waiting for Anya ” ---Who ____ it? A.writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 72.By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 73.I think it is necessary for my son to have a mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_____ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 74.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ____for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 75.My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 76.The TV set he ____by the end of next week. A. has have been repairing B. has had been repaired C. has will have been repaired D. will have had been repaired 77.---What were you doing when I phoned you last night? ---I _____my painting and was starting to take a bath. A.have already finished B. was finishing C. had just finished D. was going to finish 78.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when you ____and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 79.The telephone ____three times in the last hour. A. had rung B. has rung C. rang D. has been ringing 80.The way the guests ____in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 81.If law and order____, neither the citizen nor his family is safe. A. are not preserved B. is not preserved C. were not preserved D. have not been preserved 82.The man needed ____for one of his legs was badly injured. A. to look after B. looking after C. look after D. being look after 83.In some part of the world, teas ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served