高二英语综合能力测试1

综合能力测试一(必修1)

时间：150分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(1～20题略)

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2018·衡水模拟)

Here are some UK camping holidays with activities on site.

Pembrey Country Park, Carmarthenshire

There is unlikely to be snow in South Wales, but that won't stop visitors racing down this site's 130-metre dry ski slope and the longest toboggan(平底雪橇) run in the country. It also has horse riding and crazy golf on the snow. If that isn't enough, there is an eight-mile sandy beach and 550 acres of woodland. Tents only.

●Camping ￡15pp，March 10—October 31

Cotswold Farm Park, Gloucestershire

Campers on this popular site can buy a farm pass (￡10.50) for use throughout their stay. Activities vary seasonally, but may include petting chicks and rabbits, bottle-feeding lambs, milking and feeding cows and tractor rides. The shop sells the farm's own Gloucestershire Old Spot sausages, organic milk and home-made bread. There are tents and motor homes.

●Camping ￡12pp, March 10—October 31

Swallowtails, Norfolk

Creative campers should camp at Holt Hall. Kids can create land art, make wood creatures or write countryside-inspired poetry. Adults can choose from art workshops or foodie days. Families can go on a walk in the woodland. The site is a few miles from the coast and a lake with pond—dipping platforms. Tents are available.

●Camping ￡11pp, activity day ￡12pp, April—October

Barefoot Campsites, Oxfordshire

Campers can start the day with a wild swim at three small riverside sites. Those who don't fancy a dip can hire boats, and fishing permits are available. The sites offer back-to-basics camping, with no electricity and just gas-fired showers. Campfires and barbecues are encouraged. Visitors can take their own tents or book

a bell tent.

●Camping ￡12.50pp, May—September

21．Pembrey Country Park is best for ________.

A．swimming B．animal lovers

C．art D．snow sports

22．How is Swallowtails different from the other three campsites?

A．It has woodland.

B．It is open in summer.

C．It has some art activities.

D．There are some animals.

23．What can campers do in Barefoot Campsite?

A．Go shopping. B．Go fishing.

C．Go hunting. D．Go skiing.

24．In which campsite can people eat healthy food?

A．Pembrey Country Park.

B．Cotswold Farm Park.

C．Swallowtails.

D．Barefoot Campsite.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个宿营活动，其中包括滑雪、游泳、乘坐拖拉机以及亲自喂食动物等活动。

21．D细节理解题。根据Pembrey Country Park中的“...but that won't stop visitors racing down this site's 130-metre dry ski slope”可知，这个地方适合雪上活动，故选D项。

22．C细节理解题。根据Swallowtails中的第二句“Kids can create land art，make wood creatures or write countryside-inspired poetry”可知，这个地方会组织一些艺术方面的活动，故选C项。

23．B细节理解题。根据Barefoot Campsites, Oxfordshire下面段落中的“fishing permits are available”可知，在这个地方人们可以钓鱼，故选B项。

24．B细节理解题。根据Cotswold Farm Park下面段落中的“The shop sells the farm's own Gloucestershire Old Spot sausages, organic milk and home-made bread”可知，在这个农场人们可以吃到健康的食品，故选B项。

B

(2018·百校联盟)

I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul and let in a little more light. I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some more dog food for my friends covered with fur. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles(通道). Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading(恳求) with her Dad to buy her a new doll. The Dad was being gentle but firm telling her they couldn't afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you！”

I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I know that I probably would have when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That's all right. You'll love me later”. I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then it dawned_on me that I myself had been in this situation many times over the years but not as a father.

Many times over the years I have cried and thrown an outburst when I didn't

get what I wanted. Many times I grew angry at God when I felt my prayers weren't being answered. Through them all, though, our Heavenly Father was patient, loving, and kind with me. He knew that I didn't understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. He knew that my anger was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. He knew that I would love him later.

25．What was the writer going to buy when he saw a girl and her father?

A．Some shampoo. B．A new doll.

C．Dog food. D．A pet.

26．What was the author likely to do if his child did as the girl above did?

A．Smile only.

B．Become angry.

C．Satisfy his child's desire.

D．Leave his child alone.

27．What does the underlined expression “dawned on” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Began to grow light. B．Made use of.

C．Took advantage of. D．Became evident to.

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在商场无意识中遇到了一对父女正在闹矛盾，这个父亲的处理问题的方式照亮了作者内心。

25．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...was headed to the pet supplies to get some more dog food for my friends...”可知，作者正打算去买更多的狗粮时看到了一对父女。故选C项。

26．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I know that I probably would hav e when I was his age”可知，作者很可能是非常生气。故选B项。

27．D词义猜测题。根据下文的“I myself had been in this situation many times over the years but not as a father”可知作者自己已经处于这种情况下许多次了，但是不是作为一名父亲。并根据最后一段的内容可以判断出该短语的意思为“使某人逐渐明白”。故选D项。

C

(2018·西安调研)

Every summer, the Serengeti plains of Africa are a sight worth visiting. Millions of wildebeests, gazelles, zebras and elands begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory(迁移的) route.

In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is key to the bear's managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals.

The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unfortunately, these and other migratory animals are under threat from human activity.

We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30

percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling extraordinary distances for food, just to avoid falling prey(牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.

In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nation's 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals(CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation efforts.

What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed on to the treaty will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal's migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected for lack of information of the countries where it lives.

28．What plays a major part in the polar bear's survival from the passage?

A．The season. B．The sea ice.

C．The seals. D．The Arctic.

29．What can we learn from the passage?

A．120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.

B．The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.

C．In the 1970s, ice sheets have gone down by 30 percent.

D．The weight of bears today is lighter than what it was.

30．Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?

A．It didn't make the migratory animal list.

B．We don't know which countries it lives in.

C．Experts were not interested in this animal.

D．It was not travelling long distances for food.

31．The writer writes this passage aims to ________.

A．let us know about the animals

B．recommend us to help the migratory animals

C．inform us that some animals are in danger

D．prevent the rare animals from dying out

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文。讲述了很多动物在迁移过程中面临严重的威胁，如冰川的融化、气候的变暖和人类的捕杀等，而专家针对该问题采取了一系列的措施。

28．B细节理解题。文中第二段最后一句话提到“The sea ice that forms every winter is key to the bear's managing to exist...”，由此可以得知，the sea ice 在北极熊的幸存中起了关键的作用。故B项正确。

29．D推理判断题。文中第四段第五句话提到了“bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were”，由此可知，D项所述正确。

30．B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可以得知，非洲狮没有被包括在名单之内的原因是人们不了解非洲狮生活在哪些国家。故B项正确。

31．B写作意图题。本文作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们帮助迁移的动物。故B项正确。

D

(2018·唐山质检)

I love the Olympics because there are always so many amazing stories of dedication, perseverance, and sportsmanship. The recent Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were no exception. But one of the best life lessons I learned this year was not an example of any of the noble qualities listed above. This life lesson comes from the tragic tale of Chad le Clos from South Africa.

Chad le Clos is a famous freestyle and butterfly swimmer, having won a world champion and Olympic gold medal. In the 2012 Olympics he even beat Michael Phelps in the 200-meter butterfly, Phelps's favorite race. When Phelps announced he would participate in 2016 Olympic Games, an instant rivalry(竞争) match was created.

When they climbed onto the blocks before the final race, le Clos stared over at Phelps. However, Phelps never seems to notice. Towards the end of the race, Phelps had a small lead coming towards the wall and in the lane next to him, le Clos was swimming with his head turned towards Phelps. Instead of focusing on his own stroke, he was still watching Phelps.

In the end, Phelps won the gold medal and le Clos got...4th place! The world champion didn't even get a medal and I believe that it was because of how much he focused on everything but himself.

In fact, in our life, we tend to spend our time looking at, and comparing ourselves to, the lives of others. The danger is that when we are focusing on others, we don't have time to focus on making ourselves better. We don't improve our life by focusing on others. We improve when we focus on where we are at and what we can do better.

The truth is that those in the habit of comparing themselves to others will never get to a point where they are content. Even if they look around and see that they have more money, a better job, or a bigger house, there will always be somebody who has more. The constant compar ison and fighting to be “the top” only leads to a lifetime of disappointment and bitterness.

32．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Fight to Be “the Top”！

B．Lessons Learned in Rio!

C．Stop Staring at Phelps!

D．Never Focus on Others!

33．What is the writer's attitude toward Chad le Clos?

A．Regretful. B．Proud.

C．Satisfied. D．Indifferent.

34．What do you learn about Chad le Clos?

A．He won a medal in the 2016 Olympics.

B．He won an Olympic gold medal.

C．He beat Phelps in the 200-meter freestyle.

D．He is the best friend of Michael Phelps.

35．Which of the following proverbs does the writer probably agree with?

A．The early bird catches worms.

B．God helps those who help themselves.

C．Where there is a will, there is a way.

D．Happy are those who are content.

答案与解析

本文是一篇议论文。讲述了南非著名游泳选手Chad le Clos在里约奥运会游泳决赛中，密切注视着Phelps 的一举一动，而忽视了自己的努力，最后痛失奖牌。通过这个故事，作者想要告诉我们不要与别人攀比，要把精力放在做好自己的事情上来。

32．C标题归纳题。南非著名游泳选手Chad le Clos 在里约奥运会游泳决赛中，密切注视着Phelps 的一举一动，而忽视了自己的努力，最后痛失奖牌。通过这个故事，作者想要告诉我们不要与别人攀比，要把精力放在做好自己的事情上来。故选C项。

33．A观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“the tragic tale of Chad le Clos from South Africa”可以判断，作者对Chad le Clos的表现感到惋惜。故选A项。

34．B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Chad le Clos is a famous freestyle and butterfly swimmer, having won a world champion and Olympic gold medal”可知，Chad le Clos 曾获得过一枚奥运金牌。故选B项。

35．D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为欲壑难填，无休止的攀比只能给自己带来无尽的失望和痛苦，所以应知足常乐。故选 D 项。

第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·石家庄质检)

If you think your kids aren't eating enough fruit, you may be right. How can you get your kids to eat more fruit? Telling a child it won't succeed. And, the more you ask your children to eat something, the more they'll push back. Here're five skills you can use to guide them without saying a word.

1．Eat Together.

Eat fruit in front of your kids and they're more likely to want. Krisena Borenstein, a mother of two children aged three and four, has seen this type of role modeling work. __36__ Watching their father eat apples may cause them to want “what Daddy eats”．

2．Keep Trying.

Many children reject(拒绝) new foods because they're afraid of them, not

because they don't like the taste. __37__ You may need to present a new fruit 10 times or more before they'll accept it.

3．Slice Fruit.

__38__ When Borenstein asks her children if they want an apple, they'll often say “No”. But when she cuts it up, they'll eat it.

4．Let Them Pick Their Fruit.

While it's not as exciting as picking fruit off a tree, your children can still take part in the picking process at the market. Take the kids to the farmers' market, where they can sample(抽样检查) fruit and choose the pieces they want to bring home. __39__

5．Mix It Up.

__40__ Experiment with frozen, freeze-dried, canned, fresh and dried fruit, as well as 100 percent juice.

A．Don't give up!

B．The taste is the key.

C．Offer fruit in a variety of forms, and shapes.

D．They might start to show off the fruit after returning home.

E．While her kids loved berries(浆果), they wouldn't try apples or pears.

F．Having them take part makes them more excited about eating it.

G．Your kids may be more likely to want sliced fruit than whole fruit.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文。让孩子们吃水果有时很难，但是如果尝试以下五种方法，会起作用的。

36．E根据该空后面的“Watching their father eat apples may cause them to want ‘what Daddy eats’”判断E项恰当。

37．A根据本段主题句“Keep Trying”与后面的“You may need to present a new fruit 10 times or more before they'll accept it”判断，“不要放弃”恰当，故选择A项。

38．G根据本段主题句“Slice Fruit”及该空后面的“When

Borenstein asks her children if they want an apple, they'll often say ‘No.’ But when she cuts it up, they'll eat it”判断G项恰当。

39．F第一段提到了下面五种方法有助于孩子们多吃水果。同时根据本段主题句“Let Them Pick Their Fruit”判断F项恰当。

40．C根据本段主题句“Mix It Up”与后面的“Experiment with frozen, freeze-dried, canned, fresh and dried fruit, as well as 100 percent juice”判断C项恰当。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2018·承德调研)

Recently the air was turning warm. I went for a drive__41__ the local

countryside, having no__42__in mind. It was sunny and the animals were out running __43__in the forest.

__44__，I came upon a car on the side of the road. I__45__ as an old woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch(沟)．

I wondered if she might be lost or __46__. Maybe she had some problems with her car or a medical situation. I became__47__ and, to see if I could be of any __48__，I decided to stop my car. First I __49__ myself, and then I asked if she was all right.

She __50__ me that she had just stopped to pick up rubbish that had been__51__ thrown out of the window by some travelers. She__52__ me to look inside her car and see how much rubbish she had already __53__.

I told her that I write articles for the __54__ paper and asked her if I could use her name. “Oh, heavens(天堂), no，” she said without __55__. “I'm not doing this for __56__. We live in a beautiful country, and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way.”

So the next time you go out for a drive, be__57__ that there are people out there who choose to be good__58__ of the earth. And consider taking some time to keep your little __59__ of the roadside clean. You'll get some exercise, fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have __60__ to helping keep our country beautiful.

41. A．at B．beyond

C．between D．through

42. A．destination B．faith

C．match D．process

43. A．consequently B．loosely

C．flexibly D．considerately

44. A．However B．Otherwise

C．Suddenly D．Obviously

45. A．arranged B．admired

C．watched D．copied

46. A．annoyed B．confused

C．disappointed D．frightened

47. A．amazed B．shocked

C．excited D．concerned

48. A．assistance B．encouragement

C．improvement D．reference

49. A．introduced B．claimed

C．conducted D．reported

50. A．reminded B．warned

C．guaranteed D．informed

51. A．desperately B．normally

C．suspectedly D．thoughtlessly

52. A．promised B．expected

C．invited D．challenged

53. A．produced B．collected

C．recycled D．spotted

54. A．popular B．traditional

C．local D．updated

55. A．hesitation B．pride

C．regret D．question

56. A．prize B．memory

C．admission D．recognition

57. A．prepared B．thankful

C．hopeful D．convinced

58. A．attendants B．consultants

C．ministers D．announcers

59. A．distance B．variety

C．part D．moment

60. A．adapted B．contributed

C．responded D．added

答案与解析

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开车在乡间兜风时，发现一个老太太开着车在公路边捡游人随意丢的垃圾，这让作者深有感触，如果我们都来保护环境，那么这个世界就会更美丽。

41．D这里用介词through 表示“贯穿，穿过”，语境表示作者开车在乡下兜风。

42．A语境表示作者开车漫无目的地行驶在乡间，因此选A 表示“目的地；目标”。

43．B这里说的是动物在林中跑动，用副词loosely 表示“零散地”。flexibly意为“灵活地，柔软地”，不能用来修饰run。

44．C从语境故事的连贯看，前面说作者开车行驶在乡间，看到动物在跑动，下文说看到一个老太太的车停在路边，这里用suddenly 表示“突然”。

45．C这里用动词watch 表示“观察，察看”，指作者在看前面那辆车上的老太太在做什么。

46．B B项与前面的“迷路了”呼应，表示“困惑的”，作者以为老太太或许是迷失了方向而不知所措。

47．D看到这一幕情景，作者很关心老太太的情况，因此选D，表示“关心，关注”。

48．A这里用assistance表示“帮助；援助”，作者停车看看老太太是否需要帮助。

49．A这里表示作者为了避免显得太唐突，先做个自我介绍，因此选A。

50．D这里说的是老太太告诉作者她在做什么，用inform表示“通告；

告知”。

51．D语境说的是“游客把垃圾扔出窗外”，应该是“随便地；不注意地”，因此选D。

52．C根据句意，这里用invite 表示“邀请”，老太太邀请作者到她的车上去看看她捡了多少垃圾。

53．B语境提到老太太在捡垃圾，那么这里表示作者看到车上有老太太收集的垃圾，用collect表示“收集”。

54．C从四个选项判断选C，表示“当地的”，作者告诉老太太，自己在给当地的报纸写文章。

55．A语境表示老太太毫不犹豫地拒绝了，因此选A，表示“犹豫”。

56．D老太太说自己做这些事不是为了得到大家的认可及表彰，用recognition 表示“认可；表彰；赏识”。

57．B这里用thankful表示“感激的”，我们应该感谢老太太这样的人。

58．A动词attend表示“照顾”，其名词attendant 表示“服务员；照料者”，符合语境，这些人在照料着地球，不让环境被污染。

59．C根据语境的drive和roadside 判断，这里用part 表示“一段；部分”，不乱扔垃圾，让自己开车走过的这一段路的路边保持干净。

60．B这里用contribute 表示“做贡献”，这样一来，你也为保护环境的美丽做出了贡献。

第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·青岛模拟)

Walking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving. All you need is a comfortable pair of __61__ (shoe) and to be willing to get moving. Start gradually and increase your distance by no more than five minutes each week. Don't worry __62__ how far you go. Walk at a pace where you can breathe __63__ (comfort). Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week add __64__ extra couple of minutes. Continue to build your distance gradually until you are at a stage __65__ you can walk for 30 minutes.

There will be days when you won't feel like __66__ (go) out. We all can create excuses on these days, but it's a lot __67__ (hard) to explain your excuses to someone else. So walking with others __68__ (be) a better way out. Sometimes a canine buddy (犬友) is even better than a human one. Evidence __69__ (show) the most active older people are those who have a dog. The dog won't listen to your excuses about being too busy or __70__ (tire). The dog won't mind the cold or the rain.

答案与解析

散步是最健康最省钱的运动，但是散步也有一些学问，尤其是对于那些不能坚持长久的人，本文会对他们有所启发。

61．shoes考查名词。a pair of “一双，一对”，后接复数名词。

62．about考查介词。worry about “担心”。

63．comfortably考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语，修饰动词breathe。

64．an考查冠词。a couple of “几个”。extra是元音音素开头的词，因此不定冠词应该用an。

65．where/when考查定语从句。stage侧重表地点概念时后接where引导的定语从句，强调时间概念时用when引导从句。

66．going考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”。

67．harder考查比较级。a lot是比较级的修饰词语，因此此处应该写成形容词的比较级形式。

68．is考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

69．shows考查时态。本文时态是现在时，此处应该用一般现在时表示这一客观事实。主语是“Evidence”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

70．tired考查形容词。所填词与busy并列，都是强调人的状况的，因此应该是tired“疲劳的”。tiring令人疲劳的，不合逻辑。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

(2018·山东调研)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Zhang Hua，

I am really sorry to hear that you feel badly after entering high school. It's a fact that many students have the same experience like you. After entering high school, they can't adapt the environment and don't know how to make new friend. There is something that you can do to changing the situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after the school. This will help you understand each other better. You can increase my ability to cooperate with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, but ask them to help you when you had difficulty. You can communicate with your classmates and find the ways of solve your problems together.

Yours，

Li

Hua

答案

Dear Zhang Hua，

I am really sorry to hear that you feel badl y

bad after entering high school. It's a

fact that many students have the same experience like

as

you. After entering high

school, they can't adapt ∧to the environment and don't know how to make new friend friends . There is something that you can do to changing change the situation. First, try to

invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after the ＼ school. This will help you understand each other better. You can increase my your

ability to cooperate with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, but

and ask them to help you when you had have difficulty. You can communicate with your

classmates and find the ways of to /solve

solving your problems together. Yours ，

Li Hua

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

(2018·威海模拟)

假如你是李华，你的外教史密斯先生已经回国三年了，你从你的同学魏芳得知他要来中国讲学，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：

1．表达你对他的思念和感激之情；

2．谈一下你的现状；

3．邀请他到你家做客。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

范文

Dear Mr Smith ，

I've just heard from my classmate, Wei Fang, that you are going to visit China to give lectures. I'm so glad to hear the news! It has been three years since you went back to America. I am now in Grade Three, and busy preparing for the coming college entrance examination. I miss you very much. Thank you so much for your help with my English. I am excellent in English and show great interest in it.

If it is convenient for you, would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come to my home? I'm looking forward to seeing you again.

Sincerely yours ，

Li Hua

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