大学英语六级考试：阅读题型之主旨大意题

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二、主旨大意题

主要的命题方式有：

What's the subject of the passage?

The main idea(point)of the passage is______．

The suitable title for the passage might be_______．

主旨大意题一般有以下几种形式：

1．段落主旨题。这种段落的中心大意一般出现在这一段的第一句或最后一句，但有时也有几句话的综合，并不直接在某一句中体现。

2．全篇主旨题。这种题主要考对全文的中心大意的概括能力。有时中心意思在首段用主题句等方式表达出来，有时则在中段或尾段。有主题句的文章的其他各部分通常都紧密围绕主题句层层展开。一般在阅读文章的时候就应该对作者的中心大意有一个比较准确的理解，在前面所提到的勾画主题句可以很好的解决主旨型题型。

还有一点必须注意的是，在做完所有的题后，应该再重新考虑主旨题，看是否与其他各题有矛盾之处，如有，那么主旨题应该重新考虑答案。

Though they were not trained naturalists, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in their explorations of North American in the early nineteenth century came across enough unfamiliar birds, mammals, and reptiles to fill a zoo. In keeping with president Jefferson's orders, they took careful note of 122 species and subspecies that were unknown to science and in many eases native only to the West. Clark make sketches of any particularly intriguing creature. He and lewis also collected animal hides and horns and skins with such care that a few of them were still intact nearly two centuries later. While Lewis and Clark failed to meet the mythological monsters reputed to well in the West, they did unearth the bones of a 45 - foot dinosaur. Furthermore, some of the living beasts they did come upon, such as the woolly mountain goat and the grizzly bear were every bit as odd or as fearsome as any myth. In their collector's enthusiasm, they even floated aprairie dog out of its burrow by pouring in five barrelfuls of water,then shipped the frisky animal to Jefferson alive and yelping.

Q: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A) President Jefferson' s pets.

B) Collector's techniques for capturing wildlife.

C) Jobs for trained naturalists.

D) Record newly discovered species of animals.

正确答案为C)。原文要讲述Mefiwether Lewis和William Clark在19世纪早期在北美探险时发现的一些以前所不熟悉的鸟、哺乳动物及爬行动物等。这在原文开头提到了，接着具体叙述他们探险时遇到各种动物时的情况。这是典型的中心句在句首的情况。

本期重点单词：Impair,Spectator,Disparity

Impair 损害,损伤,消弱

His hearing was impaired after the explosion.

Spectator, 观众旁观者

All the spectators were excited when the football stars appeared.

Disparity 不一致,不同,不等

There is great disparity between the amount of work that

I do and what I get paid it.

本期重点句型：同位语从句,定语从句等

1.The next wave of ventures,driven by computers small enough and cheap

enough to beembedded not just in electronics but in everyday items,will be the

building blocks for the NewIndustrial Revolution.

2.The fact that some economies recovered relatively quickly from World War

Ⅱand grew much more rapidly in the postwar period than others has stimulated a

great deal of comparative analysis in growth theory.

3.It will be the place where wars of every type will

be fought not by soldiers

confronting soldiers but by new warriors engaging in the infosphere,the virtual world

where commerce,conversation and connectivity will all occur.

答案解析：

The next wave of ventures,driven by computers（small enough and cheap enough to beembedded not just in electronics but in everyday items）,will be the building blocks for the NewIndustrial Revolution.

体积小巧，价格低廉的计算机不仅在电子设备中使用，日常生活中哪一样也少不了它。由其推动的下一次创业浪潮将成为新工业革命的基石。

在本句中，圆括号里的内容做补语修饰computers，building blocks原指儿童的建筑积木，在这里是基石的意思。driven by computers small enough and cheap enough to beembedded not just in electronics but in everyday items修饰ventures后置定语。

The fact that some economies recovered relatively quickly from World War Ⅱand grew much more rapidly in the postwar period than others has stimulated a great deal of comparative analysis in growth theory.

某些国家的经济能相对快速地从二战中恢复，并且战后经济发展比其他国家快的多，这个事实促使人们在经济整张理论方面做了大量的比较分析。

在本句中，that引导的从句是做fact的同位语，并列动词recovered grow 做谓语，本局的主语是the fact 谓语是has stimulated.

It will be the place where wars of every type will be fought not by soldiers confronting soldiers but by new warriors engaging in the infosphere,the virtual world where commerce,conversation and connectivity will all occur.

在那个世界中各种不同形式的战争将不再是士兵间的正面交锋，而是在信息空间中信息斗士的交手而信息空间是可同时进行商务对话和联系的虚拟空间。

Where引导定语从句修饰place., the virtual world

Impair 损害损伤消弱

His hearingwas impaired after the explosion.爆炸之后他的听力受到损伤、

Spectator 观众旁观者

All the spectators were excited when the football stars appeared.当足球明星出现时，所有观众都很兴奋。

Disparity 不一致不同不等

There is great disparity between the amount of work that Ido and what I get paied it.我所做的工作和我说得到的报酬很不相称

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